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Recombinant Human NRG1/HRG1 Protein, CF

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Summary
Reactivity HuSpecies Glossary
Applications Bioactivity
Format
Carrier-Free

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Recombinant Human NRG1/HRG1 Protein, CF Summary

Details of Functionality
Measured in a serum-free cell proliferation assay using MCF‑7 human breast cancer cells. Karey, K.P. et al. (1988) Cancer Research 48:4083. The ED50 for this effect is 20‑100 ng/mL.
Source
Mouse myeloma cell line, NS0-derived human Neuregulin-1/NRG1 protein
Ser20-Lys241, with a C-terminal 6-His tag
Accession #
N-terminal Sequence
Ser20
Protein/Peptide Type
Recombinant Proteins
Gene
NRG1
Purity
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining.
Endotoxin Note
<0.01 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.

Applications/Dilutions

Dilutions
  • Bioactivity
Theoretical MW
24.8 kDa.
Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
SDS-PAGE
40-43 kDa, reducing conditions
Publications
Read Publications using
5898-NR in the following applications:

Packaging, Storage & Formulations

Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Buffer
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS.
Purity
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining.
Reconstitution Instructions
Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in PBS.

Notes

This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.

Alternate Names for Recombinant Human NRG1/HRG1 Protein, CF

  • ARIA
  • GGF2
  • GGFglial growth factor
  • Heregulin-1
  • HGL
  • HGLneu differentiation factor
  • HRG
  • HRG1
  • HRG1-alpha
  • HRG1-beta 1
  • HRGAneuregulin 1 type IV beta 1a
  • MST131
  • MSTP131
  • NDFheregulin, alpha (45kD, ERBB2 p185-activator)
  • neuregulin 1 type IV beta 3
  • neuregulin 1
  • Neuregulin1
  • Neuregulin-1
  • NRG1
  • pro-neuregulin-1, membrane-bound isoform
  • pro-NRG1
  • sensory and motor neuron derived factor
  • SMDF

Background

Neuregulin-1 (NRG1) belongs to a family of structurally related glycoproteins encoded by four distinct but related genes, Nrg1, Nrg2, Nrg3, and Nrg4. Through alternative splicing or the use of alternative promoters, Nrg1 encodes more than 14 soluble or transmembrane proteins. Type I NRG1 isoforms include Neu Differentiation Factor, Heregulin, and ARIA. These consist of an N-terminal domain, an Ig-like domain, a linker with a Ser/Thr rich region, an EGF-like domain, a transmembrane segment, and a cytoplasmic domain. Type II isoforms such as Glial Growth Factor have a larger N-terminal domain and lack the Ser/Thr rich linker. Type III isoforms such as Sensory and Motor neuron-Derived Factor lack the Ig-like domain but contain a cysteine rich domain (CRD) and a second transmembrane segment (1 - 5). The alpha and beta splice variants of NRG1 differ in their extracellular juxtamembrane regions (3, 6). This recombinant protein corresponds to the extracellular domain (ECD) of the type I alpha isoforms (Accession # Q7RTV8). NRG1 isoforms exhibit distinct expression patterns and functions (7). The EGF-like domain, which is common to all NRG1 isoforms, is required for Neuregulin binding to ErbB3 or ErbB4 receptors (3). ErbB3 or ErbB4 subsequently heterodimerize with ErbB2, resulting in tyrosine phosphorylation and NRG1 induced signaling (1, 2). Soluble growth factors can be released by TACE/ADAM17, BACE, or ADAM19 mediated shedding of the ECD of transmembrane NRG1 (8 - 10). The cytoplasmic region can be cleaved by gamma -secretase, generating a repressor that inhibits the transcription of proapoptotic genes (11). NRG1 regulates multiple nervous system functions including axon guidance, synapse formation and plasticity, glial cell development, and axon myelination (1, 2). In the heart, NRG1 regulates organ morphogenesis and contractility and also plays a cardioprotective role following tissue injury (12). Multiple polymorphisms and aberrant expression of NRG1 isoforms are associated with the development of schizophrenia and many cancers (1, 2, 13).
  1. Mei, L. and W.-C. Xiong (2008) Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 9:437.
  2. Talmage, D.A. (2008) Novartis Found. Symp. 289:74.
  3. Holmes, W.E. et al. (1992) Science 256:1205.
  4. Marchionni, M.A. et al. (1993) Nature 362:312.
  5. Ho, W.-H. et al. (1995) J. Biol. Chem. 270:14523.
  6. Wen, D. et al. (1994) Mol. Cell. Biol. 14:1909.
  7. Meyer, D. et al. (1997) Development 124:3575.
  8. Hu, X. et al. (2006) Nat. Neurosci. 9:1520.
  9. Willem, M. et al. (2006) Science 314:664.
  10. Yokozeki, T. et al. (2007) Genes Cells 12:329.
  11. Bao, J. et al. (2003) J. Cell Biol. 161:1133.
  12. Lemmens, K. et al. (2007) Circulation 116:954.
  13. Breleux, M. (2007) Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 64:2358.

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5898-NR
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Publications for Neuregulin-1/NRG1 (5898-NR)(23)

We have publications tested in 6 confirmed species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Bovine, Primate - Cercopithecus Aethiops, Primate - Chlorocebus aethiops (African Green Monkey).

We have publications tested in 2 applications: Bioassay, Cell Culture.


Filter By Application
Bioassay
(22)
Cell Culture
(1)
All Applications
Filter By Species
Human
(15)
Mouse
(5)
Rat
(1)
Bovine
(1)
Primate - Cercopithecus Aethiops
(1)
Primate - Chlorocebus aethiops (African Green Monkey)
(1)
All Species
Showing Publications 1 - 10 of 23. Show All 23 Publications.
Publications using 5898-NR Applications Species
Gao, L;Wei, Z;Ying, F;Huang, L;Zhang, J;Sun, S;Wang, Z;Cai, J;Zhang, Y; Glutamine metabolism prognostic index predicts tumour microenvironment characteristics and therapeutic efficacy in ovarian cancer Journal of cellular and molecular medicine 2024-04-01 [PMID: 38506093] (Bioassay, Human) Bioassay Human
Trimarco, A;Audano, M;Marca, R;Cariello, M;Falco, M;Pedretti, S;Imperato, G;Cestaro, A;Podini, P;Dina, G;Quattrini, A;Massimino, L;Caruso, D;Mitro, N;Taveggia, C; Prostaglandin D2 synthase controls Schwann cells metabolism bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology 2024-03-04 [PMID: 38496560] (Bioassay, Rat) Bioassay Rat
TT Lemmetyine, EW Viitala, L Wartiovaar, T Kaprio, J Hagström, C Haglund, P Katajisto, TC Wang, E Domènech-M, S Ollila Fibroblast-derived EGF ligand Neuregulin-1 induces fetal-like reprogramming of the intestinal epithelium without supporting tumorigenic growth Disease Models & Mechanisms, 2023-04-03;0(0):. 2023-04-03 [PMID: 36912192] (Bioassay, Mouse) Bioassay Mouse
TT Dellaqua, RA Vígaro, LCZ Janini, M Dal Canto, MM Renzini, V Lodde, AM Luciano, J Buratini Neuregulin 1 (NRG1) modulates oocyte nuclear maturation during IVM and improves post-IVF embryo development Theriogenology, 2022-11-03;195(0):209-216. 2022-11-03 [PMID: 36368115] (Bioassay, Bovine) Bioassay Bovine
MJ Lee, JC Lee, JH Hsieh, MY Lin, IA Shih, HL You, K Wang Cordycepin inhibits the proliferation of malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor cells through the p53/Sp1/tubulin pathway American journal of cancer research, 2021-04-15;11(4):1247-1266. 2021-04-15 [PMID: 33948356] (Bioassay, Human) Bioassay Human
Z Du, BP Brown, S Kim, D Ferguson, DC Pavlick, G Jayakumara, R Benayed, JN Gallant, YK Zhang, Y Yan, M Red-Brewer, SM Ali, AB Schrock, A Zehir, M Ladanyi, AW Smith, J Meiler, CM Lovly Structure-function analysis of oncogenic EGFR Kinase Domain Duplication reveals insights into activation and a potential approach for therapeutic targeting Nature Communications, 2021-03-02;12(1):1382. 2021-03-02 [PMID: 33654076] (Bioassay, Primate - Cercopithecus Aethiops) Bioassay Primate - Cercopithecus Aethiops
EM Holloway, M Czerwinski, YH Tsai, JH Wu, A Wu, CJ Childs, KD Walton, CW Sweet, Q Yu, I Glass, B Treutlein, JG Camp, JR Spence Mapping Development of the Human Intestinal Niche at Single-Cell Resolution Cell Stem Cell, 2020-12-04;0(0):. 2020-12-04 [PMID: 33278341] (Bioassay, Human) Bioassay Human
JS Lee, JY Lee, DW Song, HS Bae, HM Doo, HS Yu, KJ Lee, HK Kim, H Hwang, G Kwak, D Kim, S Kim, YB Hong, JM Lee, BO Choi Targeted PMP22 TATA-box editing by CRISPR/Cas9 reduces demyelinating neuropathy of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1A in mice Nucleic Acids Res., 2020-01-10;0(0):. 2020-01-10 [PMID: 31713617] (Cell Culture, Human) Cell Culture Human
TA Ahmed, C Adamopoulo, Z Karoulia, X Wu, R Sachidanan, SA Aaronson, PI Poulikakos SHP2 Drives Adaptive Resistance to ERK Signaling Inhibition in Molecularly Defined Subsets of ERK-Dependent Tumors Cell Rep, 2019-01-02;26(1):65-78.e5. 2019-01-02 [PMID: 30605687] (Bioassay, Human) Bioassay Human
JP Turowec, EWT Lau, X Wang, KR Brown, FA Fellouse, KK Jawanda, J Pan, J Moffat, S Sidhu Functional genomic characterization of a synthetic anti-HER3 antibody reveals a role for ubiquitination by RNF41 in the anti-proliferative response J. Biol. Chem., 2018-12-06;0(0):. 2018-12-06 [PMID: 30523157] (Bioassay, Human) Bioassay Human
Show All 23 Publications.

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Bioinformatics

Gene Symbol NRG1
Uniprot