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Recombinant Human NQO-1 Protein, CF

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Product Details

Summary
Reactivity HuSpecies Glossary
Applications Enzyme Activity
Format
Carrier-Free

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Recombinant Human NQO-1 Protein, CF Summary

Details of Functionality
Measured by its ability to oxidize Resazurin. The specific activity is >15,000 pmol/min/μg, as measured under the described conditions.
Source
E. coli-derived human NQO-1 protein
Met1-Lys274, with a C-terminal 6-His tag
Accession #
N-terminal Sequence
Met1
Protein/Peptide Type
Recombinant Enzymes
Gene
NQO1
Purity
>95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by Colloidal Coomassie® Blue stain at 5 μg per lane
Endotoxin Note
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.

Applications/Dilutions

Dilutions
  • Enzyme Activity
Theoretical MW
32 kDa.
Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
SDS-PAGE
29-31 kDa, reducing conditions
Publications
Read Publication using
7567-DH in the following applications:

Packaging, Storage & Formulations

Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 6 months from date of receipt, -70 °C as supplied.
  • 3 months, -70 °C under sterile conditions after opening.
Buffer
Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution in NaH2PO4 and NaCl.
Purity
>95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by Colloidal Coomassie® Blue stain at 5 μg per lane
Assay Procedure
  • Assay Buffer: 50 mM HEPES, 0.2 M NaCl, 5 µM FAD, 0.05% Tween® 20, pH 7.5
  • Recombinant Human NQO-1 (rhNQO-1) (Catalog # 7567-DH)
  • beta -Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide, reduced (NADH) (Sigma, Catalog # N8129), 20 mM stock in  0.1 M Sodium Borate, pH 9.0
  • Resazurin (Catalog # AR002) (MW = 251.17 Da)
  • F16 Black Maxisorp Plate (Nunc, Catalog # 475515)
  • Fluorescent Plate Reader (Model: SpectraMax Gemini EM by Molecular Devices) or equivalent
  1. Dilute rhNQO-1 to 0.0075 µg/mL in Assay Buffer.
  2. Dilute NADH to 800 µM in Assay Buffer.
  3. Dilute Resazurin to 40 µM in Assay Buffer.
  4. Combine equivalent volumes of diluted NADH and Resazurin to make the Substrate Mixture. Mix well and use immediately.
  5. Load 50 µL of 0.0075 µg/mL rhNQO-1 into a plate, and start the reaction by adding 50 µL of the Substrate Mixture. For a Substrate Blank, load 50 µL of Assay Buffer and 50 µL of Substrate Mixture.
  6. Read at excitation and emission wavelengths of 540 nm and 585 nm (top read), respectively, in kinetic mode for 5 minutes.
  7. Calculate specific activity:

     Specific Activity (pmol/min/µg) =

Adjusted Vmax* (RFU/min) x Conversion Factor** (pmol/RFU)
amount of enzyme (µg)

     *Adjusted for Substrate Blank
     **Derived using calibration standard Resorufin (Sigma, Catalog # R3257).

Per Well:
  • rhNQO-1: 0.375 ng
  • NADH: 200 µM
  • Resazurin: 10 µM

Notes

Coomassie is a registered trademark of Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd. Tween is a registered trademark of ICI Americas.

This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.

Alternate Names for Recombinant Human NQO-1 Protein, CF

  • Azoreductase
  • DHQU
  • DIA4
  • DIA4azoreductase
  • diaphorase (NADH/NADPH) (cytochrome b-5 reductase)
  • Diaphorase-4
  • Dioxin-inducible 1
  • DTD
  • DTDEC 1.6.5.2
  • DT-diaphorase
  • Menadione Reductase
  • NAD(P)H dehydrogenase [quinone] 1
  • NAD(P)H dehydrogenase, quinone 1
  • NAD(P)H:menadione oxidoreductase 1
  • NAD(P)H:Quinone acceptor oxidoreductase type 1
  • NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1
  • NAD(P)H:quinone oxireductase
  • NMOR1
  • NMOR1diaphorase-4
  • NQO1
  • NQO-1
  • Phylloquinone reductase
  • QR1
  • QR1NMORI
  • Quinone Reductase 1

Background

NAD(P)H:quinone acceptor oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1), also known as DT-diaphorase, is a widely-distributed FAD-dependent flavoprotein that promotes 2-electron reductions of quinones, quinoneimines, nitroaromatics, and azo dyes (1, 2). As a result it prevents the one electron reduction of quinones that results in the production of radical species. NQO1 is a highly-inducible enzyme that is regulated by the Keap1/Nrf2/ARE pathway (2, 3). The increase and decrease of NQO1 levels are associated with decreased and increased susceptibilities to oxidative stress, respectively. Thus, NQO1 is a marker cytoprotective enzyme in oxidative stress. Independently of its catalytic function, NQO1 plays a role in regulating the proteosomal degradation of p53, p73a, and p33 (2). NQO1 physically interacts with p53 and p73 in an NADH-dependent manner and protects them from 20S proteasomal degradation in a ubiquitin independent pathway (4).
  1. Gong, X. et al. (2008) Vitamin Horm. 78:85.
  2. Dinkova-Kostova, A. T., and Talalay, P. (2010) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 501:116.
  3. Hayes, J. D. and McMahon, M. (2009) Trends Biochem. Sci. 34:176.
  4. Asher, G. et al. (2005) Genes Dev. 19:316.

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Publications for NQO-1 (7567-DH)(1)

We have publications tested in 1 confirmed species: Human.

We have publications tested in 1 application: Bioassay.


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Bioinformatics

Gene Symbol NQO1
Uniprot