Recombinant Human Lysosomal alpha-Glucosidase/GAA Protein, CF (8329-GH) hydrolyses both alpha-1,4- and alpha-1,6-glucosidic linkages on glycogen to release glucose.
Recombinant Human Galactosylceramidase/GALC Protein, CF (Catalog # 7310-GH) is measured by its ability to cleave a fluorogenic substrate, 4-Methylumbelliferyl-beta -D-galactopyranoside.
2 μg/lane of Recombinant Human Galactosylceramidase/GALC Protein (Catalog # 7310-GH) was resolved with SDS-PAGE under reducing (R) and non-reducing (NR) conditions and visualized by Coomassie® Blue staining, ...read more
Recombinant Human Galactosylceramidase/GALC Protein, CF Summary
Details of Functionality
Measured by its ability to cleave a fluorogenic substrate, 4-Methylumbelliferyl-beta -D-galactopyranoside. The specific activity is >550 pmol/min/ug, as measured under the described conditions.
Source
Chinese Hamster Ovary cell line, CHO-derived human Galactosylceramidase/GALC protein Met1-Arg685, with a C-terminal 6-His tag
>85%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining.
Endotoxin Note
<1.0 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions
Enzyme Activity
Theoretical MW
74 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
SDS-PAGE
70-85 kDa, reducing conditions
Publications
Read Publications using 7310-GH in the following applications:
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
6 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after opening.
Buffer
Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution in MES, NaCl and Glycerol.
Purity
>85%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining.
Assay Procedure
Assay Buffer: 50 mM Sodium Citrate, 125 mM NaCl, 0.5% Triton® X-100, pH 4.5
Stop Solution: 0.5 M Glycine, 0.3 M NaOH (~pH 10.0)
Recombinant Human Galactosylceramidase/GALC (rhGALC) (Catalog # 7310-GH)
Substrate: 4-methylumbelliferyl-beta -D-galactopyranoside (Sigma, Catalog # M1633), 10 mM stock in DMSO
F16 Black Maxisorp Plate (Nunc, Catalog # 475515)
Fluorescent Plate Reader (Model: SpectraMax Gemini EM by Molecular Devices) or equivalent
Dilute rhGALC to 0.06 ng/μL in Assay Buffer.
Dilute Substrate to 1 mM in Assay Buffer.
Load in a plate 25 μL of 0.06 ng/μL rhGALC, and start the reaction by adding 25 μL of 1 mM Substrate. Include a Substrate Blank containing 25 μL of Assay Buffer and 25 μL of 1 mM Substrate.
Seal plate and incubate at 37 °C for 20 minutes.
After incubation, stop the reactions by adding 50 μL of Stop Solution to each well.
Read at excitation and emission wavelengths of 365 nm and 445 nm (top read), respectively, in endpoint mode.
Calculate specific activity:
Specific Activity (pmol/min/µg) =
Adjusted Fluorescence* (RFU) x Conversion Factor** (pmol/RFU)
Incubation time (min) x amount of enzyme (µg)
*Adjusted for Substrate Blank **Derived using calibration standard 4-methylumbelliferone (Sigma, Catalog # M1381).
Per Well:
rhGALC: 0.0015 μg
Substrate: 0.25 mM
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Human Galactosylceramidase/GALC Protein, CF
EC 3.2.1.46
Galactocerebrosidase
Galactocerebroside beta-galactosidase
galactosylceramidase (Krabbe disease)
Galactosylceramidase
Galactosylceramide beta-galactosidase
Galactosylceraminidase
GALC
GALCERase
Background
Galactosylceramidase (GALC or galactocerebrosidase) is a lysosomal enzyme that hydrolyzes the galactose ester bonds of galactosylceramide, galactosylsphingosine, lactosylceramide, and monogalactosyldiglyceride, molecules that are important in the production of normal myelin (1). Mutations in the GALC gene have been associated with Krabbe’s Disease, also known as globoid cell leukodystrophy (2, 3, 4), a fatal autosomal recessive disorder resulting from the insufficient catabolism of these galactolipids. Krabbe’s Disease is morphologically characterized by almost total absence of myelin, severe gliosis, and the presence of characteristic multinucleated globoid cells in the white matter (4). In a recent study, cord blood transplants have been successful in stopping the disease (5).
Chen, Y.Q. et al. (1993) Hum. Mol. Genet. 2:1841.
Tappino, B. et al. (2010) Hum. Mutat. 31:E1894.
Kodama, S. et al. (1982) J Neurochem. 39:1314.
Suzuki, K. and Suzuki, Y. (1970) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 66:302.
Escolar, M.L. et al. (2005) N. Engl. J. Med. 352:2069.
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