Recombinant Human FKBP12 Protein, CF Summary
Details of Functionality |
Measured by its ability to convert the substrate, Suc-AAPF-pNA, from Cis to Trans formation. The specific activity is >2500 pmol/min/μg, as measured under the described conditions. |
Source |
E. coli-derived human FKBP12 protein Gly2-Glu108, with an N-terminal Met and 6-His tag |
Accession # |
|
N-terminal Sequence |
Met |
Protein/Peptide Type |
Recombinant Proteins |
Gene |
FKBP1A |
Purity |
>95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain |
Endotoxin Note |
<1.0 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method. |
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions |
|
Theoretical MW |
13 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors. |
SDS-PAGE |
13 kDa, reducing conditions |
Packaging, Storage & Formulations
Storage |
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.- 6 months from date of receipt, -70 °C as supplied.
- 3 months, -70 °C under sterile conditions after opening.
|
Buffer |
Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution in HEPES and NaCl. |
Purity |
>95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain |
Assay Procedure |
- Assay Buffer: 50 mM HEPES, 100 mM NaCl, pH 8.0
- Recombinant Human FKBP12 (rhFKBP12 ) (Catalog # 3777-FK)
- Substrate: Suc-AAPF-pNA (Sigma, Catalog # S7388)
- Chymotrypsin (Sigma, Catalog # C3142), 60 mg/mL stock in 1 mM HCl
- Lithium Chloride (Sigma, Catalog # 213233)
- Trifluoroethanol (Fisher, Catalog # BP622)
- Ethanol
- Quartz Micro-Cuvette (VWR, Catalog # 414004-050) or equivalent
- Plate Reader with Cuvette Port (Model: SpectraMax Plus by Molecular Devices) or equivalent
Note: Time and temperature are critical to this assay. Execute substrate addition and reading steps as quickly as possible, and keep components on ice while not in use.
- Prepare Assay Buffer and place on ice.
- Prepare 20 mg/mL Lithium Chloride in Trifluoroethanol.
- Prepare 3 mM Suc-AAPF-pNA in 20 mg/mL Lithium Chloride (step 2) and place on ice. Use 3 mM Suc-AAPF-pNA within 4 hours of preparation.
- Combine 170 µL of cold Assay Buffer and 20 µL of cold 60 mg/mL Chymotrypsin in a clean micro-cuvette to create a Blank.
- Place micro-cuvette on ice for 10 minutes.
- Quickly add 10 µL of cold 3 mM Suc-AAPF-pNA. Invert vigorously 1-2 seconds and wipe condensation off micro-cuvette.
- Read immediately at an absorbance of 405 nm for 1 minute in kinetic mode.
- Clean micro-cuvette thoroughly with ethanol and cold deionized water.
- Dilute rhFKBP12 to 100 µg/mL in cold Assay Buffer.
- Combine 160 µL of cold Assay Buffer, 20 µL of cold 60 mg/mL Chymotrypsin, and 10 µL of cold 100 µg/mL rhFKBP12 in a clean micro-cuvette.
- Place micro-cuvette on ice for 10 minutes.
- Quickly add 10 µL of cold 3 mM Suc-AAPF-pNA. Invert vigorously 1-2 seconds and wipe condensation off micro-cuvette.
- Read immediately at an absorbance of 405 nm for 1 minute in kinetic mode.
- Clean micro-cuvette thoroughly with ethanol and cold deionized water.
- Use the first 30 seconds of the reads to determine the test rate.
Specific Activity (pmol/min/µg) = |
Adjusted Rate* (OD/min) x well volume (L) x 1012 pmol/mol |
ext. coeff** (M-1cm-1) x path length*** (cm) x amount of enzyme (µg) | *Adjusted for Blank **Using the extinction coefficient 9300 M -1cm -1***Using the path length 1 cm Note: the output of many spectrophotometers is in mOD. Per Reaction:
- rhFKBP12: 1 µg
- Suc-AAPF-pNA: 150 µM
- Chymotrypsin: 1.2 mg
|
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Human FKBP12 Protein, CF
Background
FK506 binding protein, 12 kilodalton molecular weight (FKBP12), also called FKBP1, was originally characterized as a peptidyl-prolyl isomerase that catalyzes the transition between cis- and trans-proline residues critical for proper folding of proteins. The macrolide immunosuppressants FK506 (Tacrolimus) and rapamycin bind to FKBP12 with high affinity, while the structurally related compound cyclosporine binds with a much lower affinity (1). The binding of these drugs causes FKBP12 to become a potent inhibitor of calcineurin phosphatase activity (2) and TOR kinase activity (3). The inhibition of protein phosphatase activity is highly selective for calcineurin (2), making the FK506/FKBP12 complex a useful tool in the study of this enzyme. Knockout mice lacking FKBP12 are morphologically normal, but develop cardiomyopathies that may be related to dysregulation of ryanodyne receptors (4).
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