Recombinant Human Carnosine Dipeptidase 1 Protein, CF Summary
Details of Functionality
Measured by its ability to cleave carnosine ( beta -Ala-L-His) in a two-step assay. The specific activity is >250 pmol/min/µg, as measured under the described conditions.
Source
Mouse myeloma cell line, NS0-derived human Carnosine Dipeptidase 1/CNDP1 protein Pro28-His507, with a C-terminal 10-His tag
>95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain
Endotoxin Note
<1.0 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions
Enzyme Activity
Theoretical MW
55 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
6 months from date of receipt, -70 °C as supplied.
3 months, -70 °C under sterile conditions after opening.
Buffer
Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Tris and NaCl.
Purity
>95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain
Assay Procedure
Assay Buffer: 50 mM Tris, pH 7.5
Recombinant Human Carnosine Dipeptidase 1/CNDP1 (rhCPGL2) (Catalog # 2489-ZN)
Substrate: L-Carnosine (Sigma, Catalog # C9625), 100 mM stock in deionized water
Trichloroacetic acid (TCA) (Sigma, Catalog # T6399), 10% in deionized water
NaOH, 2 M stock in deionized water
o-Phthaldialdehyde (OPA) (Sigma, Catalog # P0657), 50 mg/mL in DMSO
F16 Black Maxisorp Plate (Nunc, Catalog # 475515)
Fluorescent Plate Reader (Model: SpectraMax Gemini EM by Molecular Devices) or equivalent
Dilute rhCDNP1 to 2 ng/µL in Assay Buffer.
Dilute Substrate to 2 mM in Assay Buffer.
Mix 50 μL of 2 ng/µL rhCDNP1 and 50 μL 2 mM Substrate for a final concentration of 1 ng/µL and 1 mM respectively. Include a Substrate Blank containing 50 μL rhCDNP1, 50 μL 1% TCA added 1 minute prior to substrate addition, and 50 μL Substrate.
Incubate for 1 hour at room temperature.
Stop reaction by adding 50 μL 1% TCA (except the Substrate Blank). Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 13,000 rpm in a microcentrifuge to spin down any precipitate.
Transfer the supernatant to new tubes.
Dilute OPA to 5 mg/mL in 2 M NaOH.
Add 50 μL of 5 mg/mL OPA to each reaction.
Incubate for 30 minutes at room temperature.
Load 200 µL (entire volume) of the incubated samples into the plate.
Read at excitation and emission wavelengths of 360 nm and 460 nm (top read), respectively, in endpoint mode.
Calculate Specific Activity:
Specific Activity (pmol/min/µg) =
Adjusted Fluorescence* (RFU) x Conversion Factor** (pmol/RFU)
Incubation time (min) x amount of enzyme (µg)
*Adjusted for Substrate Blank **Derived using calibration standard L-Histidine (Sigma, Catalog # H6034).
Per Well:
rhCDNP1: 0.100 µg
Substrate: 0.5 mM
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Human Carnosine Dipeptidase 1 Protein, CF
The human CNDP1 gene encodes carnosine dipeptidase 1, a member of the M20 family of metalloproteases (1, 2). Also known as X-His dipeptidase, glutamate carboxypeptidase-like protein 2 (CPGL-2) or carnosinase 1 (CN1), CNDP1 is a secreted dipeptidase with a narrow specificity for Xaa-His dipeptides including those with Xaa = beta -Ala (carnosine) and Xaa = gamma -aminobutyric acid (homocarnosine), two naturally occurring dipeptides with potential neuroprotective and neurotransmitter fucntions in the brain. In comparison, a closely related protein known as CNDP2, CPGL or CN2, is a cytosolic nonspecific dipeptidase.
Teufel, M. et al. (2004) J. Biol. Chem. 278:6521.
Bauer, K. (2004) in Handbook of Proteolytic Enzymes (ed. Barrett, et al.) p. 1022, Academic Press, San Diego.
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