Recombinant Cynomolgus/Rhesus EpCAM/TROP1 His Protein, CF Summary
Details of Functionality |
Measured by the ability of the immobilized protein to support the adhesion of the L Cells mouse fibroblast cell line. The ED50 for this effect is 0.3-1.5 μg/mL. |
Source |
Chinese Hamster Ovary cell line, CHO-derived EpCAM/TROP1 protein Gln24-Lys265, with a C-terminal 6-His tag |
Accession # |
|
N-terminal Sequence |
Gln24; inferred from deblocking reaction revealing Lys25 |
Protein/Peptide Type |
Recombinant Proteins |
Purity |
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining. |
Endotoxin Note |
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method. |
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions |
|
Theoretical MW |
28 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors. |
SDS-PAGE |
30-43 kDa, under reducing conditions. |
Packaging, Storage & Formulations
Storage |
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
|
Buffer |
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS. |
Purity |
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining. |
Reconstitution Instructions |
Reconstitute at 500 μg/mL in PBS. |
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Cynomolgus/Rhesus EpCAM/TROP1 His Protein, CF
Background
Epithelial Cellular Adhesion Molecule (EpCAM), also known as
KS1/4, gp40, GA733-2, 17-1A, and TROP-1, is a 40 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein.
Based on its similarity with human EpCAM, cynomolgus/rhesus EpCAM is predicted to
consist of a 242 amino acid (aa) extracellular domain with two
epidermal growth factor like (EGF like) repeats within the cysteine rich
N terminal region, a 23 aa transmembrane domain, and a 26 aa cytoplasmic
domain. Cynomolgus and human EpCAM share 93% aa sequence identity (1). During
embryonic development, EpCAM is detected in fetal lung, kidney, liver,
pancreas, skin, and germ cells. In adults, human EpCAM is expressed on basolateral
cell membranes of all simple, pseudo-stratified, and transitional epithelia but
not on normal squamous stratified epithelia, mesenchymal tissue, muscular
tissue, neuro-endocrine tissue, or lymphoid tissue (2). It is additionally
expressed on undifferentiated embryonic stem cells, thymocytes, and dendritic
cells (3-5). It is up-regulated on actively proliferating epithelial tissues,
during adult liver regeneration, and on many epithelial cell-derived carcinomas
(2, 6). EpCAM functions as a homophilic cell adhesion molecule (7). It
associates into tetramers and forms complexes in cis with Claudin-7, CD44v6,
TSPAN8, CD9, Integrin alpha 3, and Annexin A1 (8-11) that can interfere with
cell adhesion (12, 13). Proteolytic cleavage of EpCAM releases multiple fragments
from the ECD as well as a cytoplasmic fragment that can regulate gene
transcription (14-16).
- Strnad, J. et al. (1989) Cancer Res. 49:314.
- Schnell, U. et al. (2013) Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1828:1989.
- Ng, V.Y. et al. (2010) Stem Cells 28:29.
- Nelson, A.J. et al. (1996) Eur. J. Immunol. 26:401.
- Borkowski, T.A. et al. (1996) Eur. J. Immunol. 26:110.
- de Boer, C.J. et al. (1999) J. Pathol. 188:201.
- Litvinov, S.V. et al. (1994) J. Cell Biol. 125:437.
- Balzar, M. et al. (2001) Mol. Cell. Biol. 21:2570.
- Nubel, T. et al. (2009) Mol. Cancer Res. 7:285.
- Kuhn, S. et al. (2007) Mol. Cancer Res. 5:553.
- Schmidt, D.S. et al. (2004) Exp. Cell Res. 297:329.
- Litvinov, S.V. et al. (1997) J. Cell Biol. 139:1337.
- Gaiser, M.R. et al. (2012) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 109:E889.
- Schnell, U. et al. (2013) Biosci. Rep. 33:e00030.
- Schon, M.P. et al. (1993) Int. J. Cancer 55:988.
- Maetzel, D. et al. (2009) Nat. Cell Biol. 11:162.
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