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Caspase-3 Recombinant Protein Antigen

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Summary
Reactivity HuSpecies Glossary
Applications AC

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Caspase-3 Recombinant Protein Antigen Summary

Description
A recombinant protein antigen with a N-terminal His6-ABP tag corresponding to human CASP3.

Source: E. coli

Amino Acid Sequence: HGSESMDSGISLDNSYKMDYPEMGLCIIINNKNFHKSTGMTSRSGTDVDAANLRETFRNLKYEVRNKNDLTREEIVELMRDVSKEDHSKRSSFVCVLLSHGEEGIIFGTNGPVDL

Fusion Tag: N-terminal His6ABP (ABP = Albumin Binding Protein derived from Streptococcal Protein G)

This product is intended to be used as a blocking antigen for antibody competition assays. Any other use of this antigen is done at the risk of the user. The use of this product for commercial production is strictly prohibited. Please contact technical support if you have any questions.

Source
E. coli
Protein/Peptide Type
Recombinant Protein Antigen
Gene
CASP3
Purity
>80% by SDS-PAGE and Coomassie blue staining

Applications/Dilutions

Dilutions
  • Antibody Competition 10 - 100 molar excess
Application Notes
This recombinant antigen is only intended to be used as a blocking agent to confirm antibody specificity with the corresponding antibody, catalog number NBP1-90125.

It is purified by IMAC chromatography, and the expected concentration is greater than 0.5 mg/ml.

For current lot information, including availability, please contact our technical support team click nb-technical@bio-techne.com

Theoretical MW
31.7 kDa.
Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.

Packaging, Storage & Formulations

Storage
Store at -20C. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Buffer
PBS and 1M Urea, pH 7.4.
Preservative
No Preservative
Purity
>80% by SDS-PAGE and Coomassie blue staining

Alternate Names for Caspase-3 Recombinant Protein Antigen

  • Apopain
  • apoptosis-related cysteine protease
  • CASP3
  • CASP-3
  • caspase 3, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase
  • Caspase3
  • Caspase-3
  • CPP32
  • CPP-32
  • CPP32B
  • CPP32SREBP cleavage activity 1
  • Cysteine protease CPP32
  • EC 3.4.22
  • EC 3.4.22.56
  • LICE-1
  • PARP cleavage protease
  • procaspase3
  • Protein Yama
  • SCA-1
  • YAMA

Background

CPP32 encodes a member of the cysteine-aspartic acid protease (caspase) family that plays a key role in apoptosis. Caspase 3 (also known as CPP32, Apopain, Yama, and PARP cleavage protease) is the most extensively studied apoptotic protein among caspase family members (1-2). Caspase 3 is synthesized as an inactive proenzyme that is processed in cells undergoing apoptosis by self-proteolysis and/or cleavage by other upstream proteases (e.g. Caspases 8, 9 and 10). Alternative splicing of CPP32 results in two transcript variants which encode the same protein. The processed form of Caspase 3 consists of large (theoretical molecular weight 17kD) and small (theoretical molecular weight 12kD) subunits which associate to form an active enzyme. Caspase 3 is cleaved at Asp28/Ser29 and Asp175/Ser176. The active Caspase 3 proteolytically cleaves and activates other caspases (e.g. Caspases 6, 7 and 9), as well as relevant targets in the cells (e.g. PARP and DFF). Variations in levels of Caspase 3 have been reported in cells of short-lived nature and those with a longer life cycle. Caspase 3 is the predominant caspase involved in the cleavage of amyloid beta 4A precursor protein, which is associated with neuronal death in Alzheimer's disease (3).

References

1.Mu, N., Lei, Y., Wang, Y., Wang, Y., Duan, Q., Ma, G., . . . Su, L. (2019). Inhibition of SIRT1/2 upregulates HSPA5 acetylation and induces pro-survival autophagy via ATF4-DDIT4-mTORC1 axis in human lung cancer cells. Apoptosis, 24(9-10), 798-811. doi:10.1007/s10495-019-01559-3

2.Sun, C. M., Enkhjargal, B., Reis, C., Zhou, K. R., Xie, Z. Y., Wu, L. Y., . . . Zhang, J. H. (2019). Osteopontin attenuates early brain injury through regulating autophagy-apoptosis interaction after subarachnoid hemorrhage in rats. CNS Neurosci Ther, 25(10), 1162-1172. doi:10.1111/cns.13199

3.Louneva, N., Cohen, J. W., Han, L. Y., Talbot, K., Wilson, R. S., Bennett, D. A., . . . Arnold, S. E. (2008). Caspase-3 is enriched in postsynaptic densities and increased in Alzheimer's disease. Am J Pathol, 173(5), 1488-1495. doi:10.2353/ajpath.2008.080434

Limitations

This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Peptides and proteins are guaranteed for 3 months from date of receipt.

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Bioinformatics

Gene Symbol CASP3