Hu,
Mu,
Rt,
Ca,
Eq,
Fe,
PoSpecies Glossary
Reactivity: Hu, Mu, Rt, Ca, Eq, Fe, Po
WB, ELISA, ICC/IF, IHC, Dual ISH-IHC, IHC, KO
Applications: WB, ELISA, ICC/IF, IHC, Dual ISH-IHC, IHC, KO
Host: Goat Polyclonal
Sample Size Available
Sizes: Sample Size Available
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Goat Polyclonal AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - AIF-1/Iba1 immunoreactivity in an FFPE section of mouse spleen. NB100-1028 was diluted to 1ug per mL and was left on tissue sections for 30m at room temperature. Secondary was horse anti goat HRP polymer. Image from a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/antibody/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-immunohistochemistry-paraffin-752024135211..jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Goat Polyclonal AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - AIF-1/Iba1 immunoreactivity in an FFPE section of human tonsil. NB100-1028 was diluted to 1ug per mL and was left on tissue sections for 30m at room temperature. Secondary was horse anti goat HRP polymer. Image from a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/antibody/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-immunohistochemistry-paraffin-7520241463..png)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Goat Polyclonal AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - AIF-1/Iba1 immunoreactivity in an FFPE section of equine spleen. NB100-1028 was diluted to 1ug per mL and was left on tissue sections for 30m at room temperature. Secondary was equine anti goat HRP polymer. Image from a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/antibody/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-immunohistochemistry-paraffin-2852024102248..png)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - Microglia proliferate in non‐APP mice upon peripheral immune challengeA, BIba‐1, Ki67, & DAPI staining in the cortex & hippocampus of wild‐type & Nlrp3−/− (5 & 15 months old). Microglia proliferate upon LPS injection (white arrows). Non‐microglia cells proliferation was observed as well (yellow arrows). Scale bar: 20 μm.CQuantification of microglial proliferation in cortex (left panel) & hippocampus (right panel) (mean of 5 ± SEM; two‐way ANOVA followed by Tukey's post hoc test, *P 1.5, FDR-corrected p1.5, FDR-corrected p<0.05) to identify GO terms, including inflammatory response (b). The volcano plot shows significant DEGs derived from the NanoString analysis of the brains of Plcg2 inactivation (PLCG2 inact, n=3) & WT (n=3) mice (1-month male) (c). Immunostaining of microglial markers with IBA1 (green) & P2RY12 (red) & quantification of percent area in brain sections of 1-month-old male WT & PLCG2 inact demonstrate unchanged microglial morphology & area coverage (d). GO gene ontology, BP biological process, DEGs differentially expressed genes, FDR false discovery rate Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35180881), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-310202415483623.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - Representative & quantitative immunohistochemistry of the peri-infarct cortex before the bregma (coordinate + 0.58) in normal WT, normal sEH KO, MCAO WT, MCAO sEH KO, MCAO with vehicle treatment & MCAO with AUDA treatment mice (n = 2 for normal groups, n = 5–6 for all groups subjected to MCAO). (A–F, S) The number of CD31-positive endothelial cells significantly increased in the sEH KO before & after MCAO & post-MCAO AUDA-treated mice, while (G–L) Note the increased phosphorylated TrkB (p-TrkB) immunoreactivity that partially co-localized with NeuN-positive neurons, particularly in the sEH KO & AUDA-treated mice (arrows) (T). The percentage of NeuN- & p-TrkB-positive double labeling in the neuronal population was significantly increased compared to that in the corresponding controls. (M–R, U–V) GFAP-positive astrogliosis & Iba1-positive microglial infiltration decreased in post-MCAO sEH KO & AUDA treatment groups relative to that in the corresponding controls. The scale bar represents 50 µm. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29311641), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-310202415482273.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - Representative & quantitative immunohistochemistry of the peri-infarct cortex before the bregma (coordinate + 0.58) in normal WT, normal sEH KO, MCAO WT, MCAO sEH KO, MCAO with vehicle treatment & MCAO with AUDA treatment mice (n = 2 for normal groups, n = 5–6 for all groups subjected to MCAO). (A–F, S) The number of CD31-positive endothelial cells significantly increased in the sEH KO before & after MCAO & post-MCAO AUDA-treated mice, while (G–L) Note the increased phosphorylated TrkB (p-TrkB) immunoreactivity that partially co-localized with NeuN-positive neurons, particularly in the sEH KO & AUDA-treated mice (arrows) (T). The percentage of NeuN- & p-TrkB-positive double labeling in the neuronal population was significantly increased compared to that in the corresponding controls. (M–R, U–V) GFAP-positive astrogliosis & Iba1-positive microglial infiltration decreased in post-MCAO sEH KO & AUDA treatment groups relative to that in the corresponding controls. The scale bar represents 50 µm. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29311641), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-310202415483641.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - Norgestrel reduces pro-inflammatory & promotes anti-inflammatory phenotypes in rd10 microglia.(A) RT-qPCR analysis detected similar levels of mRNAs encoding progesterone receptor membrane complexes 1 & 2 (PGRMC1, PGRMC2) & all three membrane progesterone receptor isoforms, alpha , beta & gamma (mPR alpha , mPR beta , mPR gamma ) in rd10 retinal microglial cells. Classical progesterone receptor (PR A/B) was not expressed. Actin, HPRT & GAPDH served as reference genes. (B) Immunolabeling confirmed the presence of these progesterone receptors in primary rd10 microglial cells. Hoechst (blue) staining reveals the cell nuclei. Scale bar represents 10μm. (C) Fluorescent microscopic images of primary rd10 microglia immunolabeled for (C) (i) markers of activation (CD68) & pro-inflammation (M1) (iNOS) & (C) (ii) anti-inflammatory activation (M2) (MRC1); after treatment with 20 μM Norgestrel over 24h. Norgestrel reduced pro-inflammatory & increased anti-inflammatory markers in rd10 microglia. Scale bar 10μm. (D) Quantification of fluorescence intensity of (D) (i) CD68 & iNOS & (D) (ii) MRC1 in primary rd10 microglial cultures following Norgestrel treatment over 24h. N = 8 mice, n = 4 technical replicates per group. (E) Nitrite concentration in the media of rd10 microglia in vitro treated with Norgestrel or vehicle over 24hr. Norgestrel significantly reduced nitrite release from rd10 microglia. N = 8 biological replicates, n = 2 technical replicates per sample. Results are presented as mean ± SEM (t-test, *p<0.05, ***p<0.005, ****p<0.001). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0165197), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-310202415482243.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - Temporal activation of caspase-8 in Iba1-positive myeloid cells. Frozen tissue sections from mice upon pMCAO (n = 9) were analyzed by immunohistochemistry for expression of active caspase-8 or for expression of the microglia/macrophage marker Iba1. The contralateral side to the ischemic area was used an internal control for each animal. A small increase in body size of Iba1 positive cells was detected in the peri-infarct area at 6 h, with larger increase in cell body & numbers of cells expressing Iba1 detected at 24 & 48 h post occlusion (a). Cleaved caspase-8 was detected at low levels at 6 h, but a significant increase in expression levels was observed at 24 & 48 h in the peri-infarct area, but not at the contralateral side (a). Double immunofluorescent staining revealed that increased active caspase-8 expression was localized in Iba1-positive cells (b). Scale bar represent 100 μm in IHC images (a) & 10 μm in IF images (b) Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27566702), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-31020241548514.jpg)
![Western Blot: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - GM1 effects on brain microglia in vivo, after peripheral administration of LPS. A Schematic representation of in vivo administration of GM1 after LPS-induced systemic inflammation in mice (N = 5 per treatment). B Representative images of Iba-1 stained microglia in the cortex of control animals infused with vehicle (CTRL) or GM1 (CTRL + GM1), & in animals treated with LPS & subsequently infused with vehicle artificial cerebrospinal fluid (LPS) or GM1 (LPS + GM1). C Immunoblot in whole brain lysates & densitometric analysis show LPS-dependent increase in Iba 1 expression. D Cortical & striatal microglia (Iba-1+ cells) cell body area quantified with MetaXpress software. GM1 administration significantly decreases cell body area in the cortex, but not in the striatum. E IL-6 protein levels in whole mouse brain homogenate. aCSF, artificial cerebrospinal fluid. Bars show mean values ± STDEV. Two-way ANOVA with Tukey’s multiple comparisons test; *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001 Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34991625), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-310202415485114.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - ABIN1 knockdown increases proinflammatory cytokine production & microglial activation. (a-b) Levels of the ABIN1 mRNA & protein were detected 24 h after reperfusion using RT-qPCR & western blot, respectively, to confirm the efficiency of ABIN1 gene knockdown (n = 5 rats per group). (c) ELISA was used to detect the concentrations of TNF-alpha , IL-1 beta & MCP-1 in the peri-infarct cortex at 24 h after reperfusion (n = 5 rats per group). (d) Microglial morphology was observed using immunofluorescence staining for Iba-1 (green) in the peri-infarct cortex at 24 h after reperfusion (n = 3 rats per group). Scale bar = 50 μm. (e & f) Quantification of microglia process endpoints & cell & process lengths/cell (∗∗P < 0.01 compared to the sham group; ##P < 0.01 compared to the MCAO/R group). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33110436), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-310202415485133.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - SCF+G-CSF treatment increases TREM2 expression in the Iba1+ microglia/macrophages surrounding the 6E10+ senile plaques. (A) Representative confocal images of TREM2 (red), 6E10 (purple) & Iba1 (green) triple immunofluorescence staining in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice. Blue: Nuclear counterstaining by DAPI. (B) Representative orthographic view of z-stack images (12 z-stacks with 1μm intervals) illustrates the location & interaction of TREM2 + cells (red) & 6E10+ A beta plaques (white) in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice. (C) Quantification data show the percentage of TREM2+ area surrounding the 6E10+ A beta plaques (within 10μm from the border of the A beta plaques) in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice with or without SCF+G-CSF treatment. (D) Representative orthographic view of z-stack images (12 z-stacks with 1μm intervals) displays the location & interaction of TREM2+/Iba1+ co-expressing cells (yellow) & 6E10+ A beta plaques (white) in the brains of APP/PS1 mice. (E) Quantification data show the percentage of TREM2+/Iba1+ co-expression area in the total of Iba1+ area in the vicinity of 6E10+ A beta plaques in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice with or without SCF+G-CSF treatment. N=4-5. Mean ± SEM. * p<0.05 by Student’s t-test. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33269098), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-310202415482219.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - SCF+G-CSF treatment increases the association of Iba1+ microglia/macrophages with senile plaques & enhances uptake of 4G8+ A beta by the Iba1+ microglia/macrophages in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice. (A) Representative confocal images illustrate the association of Iba1+ cells (green) with 4G8+ A beta plaques (red) in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice. Blue: Nuclear counterstaining by DAPI. (B) Quantification of the percentage of Iba1+ area in/surrounding the 4G8+ A beta plaques in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice with or without SCF+G-CSF treatment. (C) Representative 3-dimensional projected images reveal the overlapped (yellow) Iba1+ cells (green) with 4G8+ A beta (red) in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice. The white arrows indicate the co-expression (yellow) of 4G8+ A beta & Iba1+ cells in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice. (D & E) Representative orthographic view of z-stack images (12 z-stacks with 1μm intervals) shows the co-expression (yellow) of 4G8+ A beta (red) & Iba1+ cells (green) in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice. (F) Quantification data present the percentage of 4G8+ A beta volume within the Iba1+ cells in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice treated with or without SCF+G-CSF. N=4-5. Mean ± SEM. *p<0.05 by Student’s t-test. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33269098), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-310202415485142.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - Representative & quantitative immunohistochemistry of the peri-infarct cortex before the bregma (coordinate + 0.58) in normal WT, normal sEH KO, MCAO WT, MCAO sEH KO, MCAO with vehicle treatment & MCAO with AUDA treatment mice (n = 2 for normal groups, n = 5–6 for all groups subjected to MCAO). (A–F, S) The number of CD31-positive endothelial cells significantly increased in the sEH KO before & after MCAO & post-MCAO AUDA-treated mice, while (G–L) Note the increased phosphorylated TrkB (p-TrkB) immunoreactivity that partially co-localized with NeuN-positive neurons, particularly in the sEH KO & AUDA-treated mice (arrows) (T). The percentage of NeuN- & p-TrkB-positive double labeling in the neuronal population was significantly increased compared to that in the corresponding controls. (M–R, U–V) GFAP-positive astrogliosis & Iba1-positive microglial infiltration decreased in post-MCAO sEH KO & AUDA treatment groups relative to that in the corresponding controls. The scale bar represents 50 µm. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29311641), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-310202415485140.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - Antibody-mediated Nogo-A blockade decreases the number of cells expressing TNF alpha without affecting the number of Iba1-positive monocytes.Cells expressing TNF alpha , Iba1, & CD68 were labeled on cryosections by immunofluorescence in 4 mouse retinae, 24 h after control IgG or 11C7 injection. a Retinal sections showed many TNF alpha -containing cells located in the inner retina, between the outer plexiform layer & the ganglion cell layer 1 day after control IgG injection. A majority of cells was positive for Iba1 & exhibited vesicular staining of the lysosomal protein CD68, indicating their active state. b The injection of 11C7 strongly attenuated TNF alpha & CD68 expression & to a lower extent the intensity of Iba1 in macrophages/microglia. c Quantification of the number of cells expressing TNF alpha & Iba1 suggesting potent & specific effects of 11C7 on TNF alpha cytokine reduction. Six sections were examined for each retina. Statistics: one-way ANOVA, Dunnett’s post hoc test, **P < 0.01; ****P < 0.0001. Scale bars = 50 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32029703), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-310202415485131.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - SCF+G-CSF treatment increases TREM2 expression in the Iba1+ microglia/macrophages surrounding the 6E10+ senile plaques. (A) Representative confocal images of TREM2 (red), 6E10 (purple) & Iba1 (green) triple immunofluorescence staining in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice. Blue: Nuclear counterstaining by DAPI. (B) Representative orthographic view of z-stack images (12 z-stacks with 1μm intervals) illustrates the location & interaction of TREM2 + cells (red) & 6E10+ A beta plaques (white) in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice. (C) Quantification data show the percentage of TREM2+ area surrounding the 6E10+ A beta plaques (within 10μm from the border of the A beta plaques) in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice with or without SCF+G-CSF treatment. (D) Representative orthographic view of z-stack images (12 z-stacks with 1μm intervals) displays the location & interaction of TREM2+/Iba1+ co-expressing cells (yellow) & 6E10+ A beta plaques (white) in the brains of APP/PS1 mice. (E) Quantification data show the percentage of TREM2+/Iba1+ co-expression area in the total of Iba1+ area in the vicinity of 6E10+ A beta plaques in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice with or without SCF+G-CSF treatment. N=4-5. Mean ± SEM. * p<0.05 by Student’s t-test. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33269098), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-310202415482237.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - Representative & quantitative immunohistochemistry of the peri-infarct cortex before the bregma (coordinate + 0.58) in normal WT, normal sEH KO, MCAO WT, MCAO sEH KO, MCAO with vehicle treatment & MCAO with AUDA treatment mice (n = 2 for normal groups, n = 5–6 for all groups subjected to MCAO). (A–F, S) The number of CD31-positive endothelial cells significantly increased in the sEH KO before & after MCAO & post-MCAO AUDA-treated mice, while (G–L) Note the increased phosphorylated TrkB (p-TrkB) immunoreactivity that partially co-localized with NeuN-positive neurons, particularly in the sEH KO & AUDA-treated mice (arrows) (T). The percentage of NeuN- & p-TrkB-positive double labeling in the neuronal population was significantly increased compared to that in the corresponding controls. (M–R, U–V) GFAP-positive astrogliosis & Iba1-positive microglial infiltration decreased in post-MCAO sEH KO & AUDA treatment groups relative to that in the corresponding controls. The scale bar represents 50 µm. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29311641), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-310202415482285.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - Representative & quantitative immunohistochemistry of the peri-infarct cortex before the bregma (coordinate + 0.58) in normal WT, normal sEH KO, MCAO WT, MCAO sEH KO, MCAO with vehicle treatment & MCAO with AUDA treatment mice (n = 2 for normal groups, n = 5–6 for all groups subjected to MCAO). (A–F, S) The number of CD31-positive endothelial cells significantly increased in the sEH KO before & after MCAO & post-MCAO AUDA-treated mice, while (G–L) Note the increased phosphorylated TrkB (p-TrkB) immunoreactivity that partially co-localized with NeuN-positive neurons, particularly in the sEH KO & AUDA-treated mice (arrows) (T). The percentage of NeuN- & p-TrkB-positive double labeling in the neuronal population was significantly increased compared to that in the corresponding controls. (M–R, U–V) GFAP-positive astrogliosis & Iba1-positive microglial infiltration decreased in post-MCAO sEH KO & AUDA treatment groups relative to that in the corresponding controls. The scale bar represents 50 µm. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29311641), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-310202415482247.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - The presence or absence of TRPV1 influences microglial pathophysiological changes in recurrent febrile seizures mice. (A) Images of the cortex immunostained for the microglial marker Iba-1 (visualized in green FITC) & the lysosomal marker CD68/ED1 (visualized in red Alexa Fluor 594) & DAPI (visualized in blue) 5 days after rFS from wild type (WT) & TRPV1−/− mice (Scale bars: 50 μm). (B,C) Bar graph of quantification of Iba1+(B) & Iba1+ ED1+(C) in 5 days after rFS mice cortex. (D) Representative photomicrographs of different microglial morphological subtypes including resting/ramified (Ram), hypertrophic/intermediate (Inter) & round/ameboid (Amoeboid; Scale bars: 5 μm). (E) Quantification of relative percentage of microglia with different morphologies in the cortex of WT & TRPV1−/− mice (n = 6 per groups, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, two-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s multiple comparisons). (F–H) Representative Immunoblot bands (F) & densitometric analysis of Iba1 expression (G) & ED1 expression (H) were significantly increased in rFS from WT mice than in TRPV1−/− mice. Data were presented as means ± SEM, n = 6 per groups, *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, two-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s multiple comparisons. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31680864), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-310202415482254.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Frozen: Goat Polyclonal AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - AD Mouse Model. FxFr:10 µm thickness 1:200. Secondary antibody AF647. Image from a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/antibody/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-immunohistochemistry-frozen-4122024105512..jpg)
![Western Blot: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-19019] - Various 50 ug tissue extracts (Molecular weight: 16.7 KDa) were separated by 15% SDS-PAGE, and the membrane was blotted with AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody diluted at 1:1000. The HRP-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG antibody (NBP2-19301) was used to detect the primary antibody.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-Western-Blot-NBP2-19019-img0014.jpg "Western Blot: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-19019] - Various 50 ug tissue extracts (Molecular weight: 16.7 KDa) were separated by 15% SDS-PAGE, and the membrane was blotted with AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody diluted at 1:1000. The HRP-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG antibody (NBP2-19301) was used to detect the primary antibody.")
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-19019] - Mouse fore brain. Iba1 antibody dilution: 1:500. Antigen Retrieval: Trilogy™ (EDTA based, pH 8.0) buffer, 15min](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-19019-img0020.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-19019] - THP-1 cell. Black: Unlabelled sample was used as a control.Red: AIF-1:Iba1 Antibody dilution: 1:50.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-Flow-Cytometry-NBP2-19019-img0001.jpg)
![Western Blot: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-19019] - Mouse tissue extract (50 ug) was separated by 15% SDS-PAGE, and the membrane was blotted with AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody diluted at 1:1000.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-Western-Blot-NBP2-19019-img0012.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-19019] - AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody (1 1:1000, Red) expression in dorsal root ganglia. Green fluorescent Nissl was used as counter-staining. Image submitted by a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NBP2-19019-img0002.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Frozen: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-19019] - Frozen sectioned E13.5 Rat brain. Green: AIF-1/Iba1 protein stained by AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody diluted at 1:250. Red: beta Tubulin 3/ TUJ1, a mature neuron marker, stained by beta Tubulin 3/ TUJ1 antibody [11710] (NBP2-43559) diluted at 1:500. Blue: Fluoroshield with DAPI.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Frozen-NBP2-19019-img0005.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-19019] - Mouse cerebellum stained by AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody diluted at 1:500. Antigen Retrieval: Citrate buffer, pH 6.0, 15 min.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-19019-img0007.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-19019] - Rat brain stained by AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody diluted at 1:500. Antigen Retrieval: Citrate buffer, pH 6.0, 15 min.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-19019-img0010.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-19019] - Rat cerebellum stained by AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody diluted at 1:500. Antigen Retrieval: Citrate buffer, pH 6.0, 15 min.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-19019-img0011.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-19019] - Rat hind brain. Iba1 antibody dilution: 1:500. Antigen Retrieval: Trilogy™ (EDTA based, pH 8.0) buffer, 15min](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-19019-img0016.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-19019] - Analysis of paraffin-embedded human hepatoma, using at 1:500 dilution.Iba1 antibody detects AIF-1/Iba1 in the cytosol of Kupffer cell in human hepatoma by immunohistochemical analysis.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-19019-img0018.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-19019] - LCN2 mainly expressed on neurons. a Representative immunofluorescence images of LCN2 (green) and AIF-1/Iba1 (red) staining in sections of the hippocampus after surgery. Long scale bar, 600 um; short scale bar, 25 um. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35413913) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-19019_rabbit-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-2552023153956.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-19019] - LCN2 mainly expressed on neurons. a Representative immunofluorescence images of LCN2 (green), GFAP (red), NeuN (red) & IbaI (red) staining in sections of the hippocampus after surgery. Long scale bar, 600 µm; short scale bar, 25 µm. b Percentage quantification of LCN2 positive cells (n = 3 mice/group). c Cartoon depicting MACS sorting procedures for isolating CD11b+ & CD11b − cells. d Relative expression of cx3cr1 in CD11b + & CD11b − cells after sorting from all samples. d Relative expression level of Lcn2 mRNA in CD11b + & CD11b − cells from hippocampus 6 h after surgery. e Relative expression level of IL-6 mRNA in CD11b + cells. Data are represented as mean ± SEM. **** P Sample: Frozen-sectioned mouse brain.Green: AIF-1/Iba1 stained by AIF-1/Iba1 antibody (NBP2-19019) diluted at 1:500.Blue: Fluoroshield with DAPI .Antigen Retrieval: ice-cold MeOH for 5 min](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-19019_rabbit-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-91020242091448.jpg)
![Western Blot: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-19019] - Rat tissue extract (50 ug) was separated by 15% SDS-PAGE, and the membrane was blotted with AIF-1/Iba1 antibody (NBP2-19019) diluted at 1:1000.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-19019_rabbit-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-91020242075976.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-19019] - AIF-1/Iba1 antibody detects AIF-1/Iba1 protein by immunohistochemical analysis.Sample: Paraffin-embedded rat tissues.AIF-1/Iba1 stained by AIF-1/Iba1 antibody (NBP2-19019) diluted at 1:100.Antigen Retrieval: Citrate buffer, pH 6.0, 15 min](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-19019_rabbit-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-910202420115036.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-19019] - AIF-1/Iba1 antibody detects AIF-1/Iba1 protein at cell membrane by immunofluorescent analysis.Sample: THP-1 cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde at RT for 15 min.Green: AIF-1/Iba1 stained by AIF-1/Iba1 antibody (NBP2-19019) diluted at 1:500.Blue: Fluoroshield with DAPI .](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-19019_rabbit-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-91020242011504.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-19019] - AIF-1/Iba1 antibody detects AIF-1/Iba1 protein at cell membrane and cytoplasm by immunohistochemical analysis.Sample: Paraffin-embedded mouse brain.AIF-1/Iba1 stained by AIF-1/Iba1 antibody (NBP2-19019) diluted at 1:500.Antigen Retrieval: Citrate buffer, pH 6.0, 15 min](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-19019_rabbit-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-910202419593534.jpg)
![<b>Orthogonal Strategies Validation. </b>Western Blot: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-19019] - Various whole cell extracts (30 ug) were separated by 15% SDS-PAGE, and the membrane was blotted with Iba1 antibody diluted at 1:5000. The HRP-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG antibody was used to detect the primary antibody. Correspo](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-19019_rabbit-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-1610202419405777.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-2833] - Immunofluorescence analysis of paraformaldehyde fixed U937 cells immobilized on Shi-fix coverslip, permeabilized with 0.15% Triton. Primary incubation 1hr (10ug/ml) followed by Alexa Fluor 488 secondary antibody (2ug/ml), showing cytoplasmic staining. The nuclear stain is DAPI (blue). Negative control: Unimmunized goat IgG (10ug/ml) followed by Alexa Fluor 488 secondary antibody (2ug/ml).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB100-2833-img0015.jpg "Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-2833] - Immunofluorescence analysis of paraformaldehyde fixed U937 cells immobilized on Shi-fix coverslip, permeabilized with 0.15% Triton. Primary incubation 1hr (10ug/ml) followed by Alexa Fluor 488 secondary antibody (2ug/ml), showing cytoplasmic staining. The nuclear stain is DAPI (blue). Negative control: Unimmunized goat IgG (10ug/ml) followed by Alexa Fluor 488 secondary antibody (2ug/ml).")
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-2833] - Staining (6ug/ml) of paraffin embedded Human Lung. Heat induced antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6, HRP-Staining.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB100-2833-img0016.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-2833] - Flow cytometric analysis of paraformaldehyde fixed K562 cells (blue line), permeabilized with 0.5% Triton. Primary incubation 1hr (10ug/ml) followed by Alexa Fluor 488 secondary antibody (1ug/ml). IgG control: Unimmunized goat IgG (black line) followed by Alexa Fluor 488 secondary antibody.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-Flow-Cytometry-NB100-2833-img0013.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-2833] - Pg/gingipain is present intracellularly in astrocytes, microglia and neurons in the hippocampus of experimental mice.Green: astrocytes (top panels), microglia (middle panels), and neurons (bottom panels). Red: Pg/gingipain. Blue: DAPI. Representative of N = 4 (GFAP), 3 (Iba1) and 4 (NeuN) experimental mice. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0204941), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB100-2833-img0012.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-2833] - Immunofluorescence analysis of paraformaldehyde fixed CaCo-2 cells immobilized on Shi-fix coverslip, permeabilized with 0.15% Triton. Primary incubation 1hr (10ug/ml) followed by Alexa Fluor 488 secondary antibody (2ug/ml), showing cytoplasmic staining. The nuclear stain is DAPI (blue). Negative control: Unimmunized goat IgG (10ug/ml) followed by Alexa Fluor 488 secondary antibody (2ug/ml).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB100-2833-img0014.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-2833] - Negative Control showing staining of paraffin embedded Human Lung, with no primary antibody.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB100-2833-img0017.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-2833] - Pg/gingipain is present intracellularly in astrocytes, microglia & neurons in the hippocampus of experimental mice.Green: astrocytes (top panels), microglia (middle panels), & neurons (bottom panels). Red: Pg/gingipain. Blue: DAPI. Representative of N = 4 (GFAP), 3 (Iba1) & 4 (NeuN) experimental mice. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30281647), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-2833_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-3102024153430.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-2833] - Proinflammatory cytokines IL6, IL1 beta & TNF alpha are evident in the hippocampus of experimental but not in control mice.Data from IF microscopy & RT-PCR. (A-F) Results from IF microscopy. IL6 expression in control (A) & experimental (B) mice, IL1 beta expression in control (C) & experimental (D) mice & TNF alpha expression in control (E) & experimental (F) mice. N = 3 mice/group. (G-I) Gene expression of cytokines was detected by RT-PCR (G, H, I). In all cases, there is significantly higher gene expression of all three cytokines in experimental compared with control group (G, H, I). Green: Iba1, Red: cytokines, Blue: DAPI. N = 5 mice/group. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30281647), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-2833_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-31020241535694.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-2833] - Proinflammatory cytokines IL6, IL1 beta & TNF alpha are evident in the hippocampus of experimental but not in control mice.Data from IF microscopy & RT-PCR. (A-F) Results from IF microscopy. IL6 expression in control (A) & experimental (B) mice, IL1 beta expression in control (C) & experimental (D) mice & TNF alpha expression in control (E) & experimental (F) mice. N = 3 mice/group. (G-I) Gene expression of cytokines was detected by RT-PCR (G, H, I). In all cases, there is significantly higher gene expression of all three cytokines in experimental compared with control group (G, H, I). Green: Iba1, Red: cytokines, Blue: DAPI. N = 5 mice/group. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30281647), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-2833_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-310202415363735.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-2833] - IL-1 beta synthesis, & microglial activation modulation in PDD005-treated aged mice. (A) Images showing IL-1 beta (green fluorescence), iba-1 (red fluorescence) expression. Yellow = Overlay; Blue = nuclei; SGZ region of mouse brain. 40X magnification, scale bar = 100 μm. (B) Graphs representing the average relative fluorescence of Iba-1 in SGZ. Significant differences determined by using one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s test. *P > Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26536027), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-2833_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-31020241553740.jpg)
![Immunoprecipitation: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-16908] - Immunoprecipitation of AIF-1/Iba1 protein from K562 whole cell extracts using 5ug of AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody Western blot analysis was performed using Iba1 antibody EasyBlot anti-Rabbit IgG was used as a secondary reagent.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-Immunoprecipitation-NBP2-16908-img0018.jpg "Immunoprecipitation: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-16908] - Immunoprecipitation of AIF-1/Iba1 protein from K562 whole cell extracts using 5ug of AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody Western blot analysis was performed using Iba1 antibody EasyBlot anti-Rabbit IgG was used as a secondary reagent.")
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-16908] - THP-1 cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde at RT for 15 min.Green: Iba1 stained by Iba1 antibody diluted at 1:500.Blue: Fluoroshield with DAPI .](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NBP2-16908-img0041.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-16908] - Rat brain. Iba1 stained by Iba1 antibody diluted at 1:500. Antigen Retrieval: Citrate buffer, pH 6.0, 15 min.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-16908-img0039.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-16908] - THP-1 cell. Black: Unlabelled sample was used as a control. Red: AIF-1:Iba1 Antibody dilution: 1:50. Acquisition of 20,000 events were collected using a Dylight 488-conjugated secondary antibody for FACS analysis.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-Flow-Cytometry-NBP2-16908-img0032.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-16908] - Mouse cerebellum. Iba1 stained by Iba1 antibody diluted at 1:1000. Antigen Retrieval: Citrate buffer, pH 6.0, 15 min.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-16908-img0033.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-16908] - Rat cerebellum. Iba1 stained by Iba1 antibody diluted at 1:1000.Antigen Retrieval: Citrate buffer, pH 6.0, 15 min.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-16908-img0034.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-16908] - Mouse brain. Iba1 stained by Iba1 antibody diluted at 1:500. Antigen Retrieval: Citrate buffer, pH 6.0, 15 min.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-16908-img0035.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-16908] - Mouse brain. Iba1 stained by Iba1 antibody diluted at 1:500. Antigen Retrieval: Citrate buffer, pH 6.0, 15 min.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-16908-img0036.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-16908] - Rat brain. Iba1 stained by Iba1 antibody diluted at 1:500. Antigen Retrieval: Citrate buffer, pH 6.0, 15 min.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-16908-img0040.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-16908] - Mouse brain. Iba1 stained by Iba1 antibody diluted at 1:500. Antigen Retrieval: Citrate buffer, pH 6.0, 15 min.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-16908-img0038.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-16908] - Primary murine microglia cells, staining with AIF-1:Iba1 Antibody using 1. 0 ug per 4 x 10^5 cells. NBP2-16908 (blue), Rabbit IgG (green) Unstained (red).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-Flow-Cytometry-NBP2-16908-img0014.jpg)
![Western Blot: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-16908] - Various tissue extracts (50 ug) were separated by 15% SDS-PAGE, and the membrane was blotted with AIF-1/Iba1 antibody (NBP2-16908) diluted at 1:500. The HRP-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG antibody was used to detect the primary antibody.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-16908_rabbit-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-910202419593573.jpg)
![Western Blot: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-16908] - Various whole cell extracts (30 ug) were separated by 15% SDS-PAGE, and the membrane was blotted with AIF-1/Iba1 antibody (NBP2-16908) diluted at 1:5000. The HRP-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG antibody was used to detect the primary antibody.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-16908_rabbit-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-91020242015719.jpg)
![Western Blot: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody (JM36-62) [NBP2-75397] - Analysis of Iba1 on THP-1 cell lysates. Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% BSA in PBS for 1 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1:500) was used in 5% BSA at room temperature for 2 hours. Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG - HRP Secondary Antibody at 1:5000 dilution was used for 1 hour at room temperature.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-JM36-62-Western-Blot-NBP2-75397-img0008.jpg "Western Blot: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody (JM36-62) [NBP2-75397] - Analysis of Iba1 on THP-1 cell lysates. Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% BSA in PBS for 1 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody (1:500) was used in 5% BSA at room temperature for 2 hours. Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG - HRP Secondary Antibody at 1:5000 dilution was used for 1 hour at room temperature.")
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody (JM36-62) [NBP2-75397] - Staining AIF-1/Iba1 in SH-SY5Y cells using (green). The nuclear counter stain is DAPI (blue). Cells were fixed in paraformaldehyde, permeabilised with 0.25% Triton X-100, PBS.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-JM36-62-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NBP2-75397-img0002.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody (JM36-62) [NBP2-75397] - Immunofluorescence analysis of paraffin-embedded rat brain tissue labeling Iba1 with Rabbit anti-AIF-1/Iba1 antibody washed with PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (green) at 1/100 dilution overnight at 4 , washed with PBS. Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (iFluor(TM) 488) was used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (blue).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-JM36-62-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-75397-img0015.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody (JM36-62) [NBP2-75397] - Analysis of THP-1 cells withAIF-1:Iba1 Antibody (JM36-62) at 1:100 dilution (red) compared with an unlabelled control (cells without incubation with primary antibody; black).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-JM36-62-Flow-Cytometry-NBP2-75397-img0001.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody (JM36-62) [NBP2-75397] - Analysis of paraffin-embedded human lung cancer tissue using AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody (JM36-62). Counterstained with hematoxylin.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-JM36-62-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-75397-img0003.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody (JM36-62) [NBP2-75397] - Analysis of paraffin-embedded human spleen tissue using AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody (JM36-62). Counterstained with hematoxylin.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-JM36-62-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-75397-img0004.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody (JM36-62) [NBP2-75397] - Analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse brain tissue using AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody (JM36-62). Counterstained with hematoxylin.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-JM36-62-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-75397-img0005.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody (JM36-62) [NBP2-75397] - Analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse spleen tissue using AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody (JM36-62). Counterstained with hematoxylin.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-JM36-62-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-75397-img0006.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody (JM36-62) [NBP2-75397] - Analysis of paraffin-embedded rat lung tissue using AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody (JM36-62). Counterstained with hematoxylin.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-JM36-62-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-75397-img0007.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody (JM36-62) [NBP2-75397] - Immunofluorescence staining of paraffin- embedded human spleen tissue using anti-AIF-1/Iba1rabbit polyclonal antibody. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 20 minutes.(sodium citrate buffer (pH6) for 20 mins.) The tissues were blocked in 10% negative goat serum for 1 hour at room temperature, washed with PBS, and then probed with at 1/50 dilution for 10 hours at 4C and detected using Alexa Fluor(R) 488 conjugate-Goat anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) Secondary Antibody at a dilution of 1:500 for 1 hour at room temperature.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-JM36-62-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-75397-img0009.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody (JM36-62) [NBP2-75397] - Immunofluorescence staining of paraffin- embedded mouse brain tissue using anti-AIF-1/Iba1 antibody.The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 20 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 10% negative goat serum for 1 hour at room temperature, washed with PBS, and then probed with at 1/50 dilution for 10 hours at 4 and detected using Alexa Fluor(R) 488 conjugate-Goat anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) Secondary Antibody at a dilution of 1:500 for 1 hour at room temperature.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-JM36-62-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-75397-img0010.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody (JM36-62) [NBP2-75397] - Analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse hippocampus tissue with Rabbit anti-AIF-1/Iba1 antibody. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 20 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 1% BSA for 20 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody for 1 hour at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-JM36-62-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-75397-img0011.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody (JM36-62) [NBP2-75397] - Analysis of paraffin-embedded human kidney tissue with Rabbit anti-AIF-1/Iba1 antibody. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 20 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 1% BSA for 20 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody for 1 hour at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-JM36-62-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-75397-img0012.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody (JM36-62) [NBP2-75397] - Analysis of paraffin-embedded human spleen tissue with Rabbit anti-AIF-1/Iba1 antibody. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 20 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 1% BSA for 20 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody for 1 hour at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-JM36-62-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-75397-img0013.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody (JM36-62) [NBP2-75397] - Analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse brain tissue with Rabbit anti-Iba1 antibody. The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 20 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 1% BSA for 20 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody for 1 hour at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-JM36-62-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-75397-img0014.jpg)
![Western Blot: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody (HL22) [NBP3-13648] - Various whole cell extracts (30 ug) were separated by 15% SDS-PAGE, and the membranes were blotted with AIF-1/Iba1 antibody [HL22] (NBP3-13648) diluted at 1:1000 and competitor's antibody diluted at 1:1000. The HRP-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG antibody (NBP2-19301) was used to detect the primary antibody, and the signal was developed with Trident ECL plus-Enhanced.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-HL22-Western-Blot-NBP3-13648-img0010.jpg "<b>Independent Antibodies Validation. </b>Western Blot: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody (HL22) [NBP3-13648] - Various whole cell extracts (30 ug) were separated by 15% SDS-PAGE, and the membranes were blotted with AIF-1/Iba1 antibody [HL22] (NBP3-13648) diluted at 1:1000 and competitor's antibody diluted at 1:1000. The HRP-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG antibody (NBP2-19301) was used to detect the primary antibody, and the signal was developed with Trident ECL plus-Enhanced.")
![<b>Independent Antibodies Validation. </b>Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody (HL22) [NBP3-13648] - Rat brain. AIF-1/Iba1 stained by AIF-1/Iba1 antibody [HL22] (NBP3-13648) diluted at 1:100. Antigen Retrieval: Citrate buffer, pH 6.0, 15 min](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-HL22-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP3-13648-img0008.jpg)
![<b>Orthogonal Strategies Validation. </b>Western Blot: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody (HL22) [NBP3-13648] - Various whole cell extracts (30 ug) were separated by 15% SDS-PAGE, and the membrane was blotted with AIF-1/Iba1 antibody [HL22] (NBP3-13648) diluted at 1:1000. The HRP-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG antibody (NBP2-19301) was used to detect the primary antibody. Corresponding RNA expression data for the same cell lines are based on Human Protein Atlas program.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-HL22-Western-Blot-NBP3-13648-img0009.jpg)
![<b>Independent Antibodies Validation. </b>Immunohistochemistry-Frozen: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody (HL22) [NBP3-13648] - AIF-1/Iba1 antibody [HL22] detects AIF-1/Iba1 protein by immunohistochemical analysis. Sample: Frozen-sectioned mouse spinal cord. Green: AIF-1/Iba1 stained by AIF-1/Iba1 antibody [HL22] (NBP3-13648) diluted at 1:200. Blue: Fluoroshield with DAPI.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-HL22-Immunohistochemistry-Frozen-NBP3-13648-img0001.jpg)
![<b>Independent Antibodies Validation. </b>Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody (HL22) [NBP3-13648] - Mouse hippocampus. AIF-1/Iba1 stained by AIF-1/Iba1 antibody [HL22] (NBP3-13648) diluted at 1:1000. Antigen Retrieval: Citrate buffer, pH 6.0, 15 min](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-HL22-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP3-13648-img0002.jpg)
![<b>Independent Antibodies Validation. </b>Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody (HL22) [NBP3-13648] - Rat cerebellum. AIF-1/Iba1 stained by AIF-1/Iba1 antibody [HL22] (NBP3-13648) diluted at 1:1000. Antigen Retrieval: Citrate buffer, pH 6.0, 15 min](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-HL22-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP3-13648-img0003.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody (HL22) [NBP3-13648] - AIF-1/Iba1 antibody [HL22] detects AIF-1/Iba1 protein by immunohistochemical analysis. Sample: Paraffin-embedded mouse brain. Green: AIF-1/Iba1 stained by AIF-1/Iba1 antibody [HL22] (NBP3-13648) diluted at 1:150. Blue: Fluoroshield with DAPI.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-HL22-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP3-13648-img0004.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Frozen: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody (HL22) [NBP3-13648] - AIF-1/Iba1 antibody [HL22] detects AIF-1/Iba1 protein by immunohistochemical analysis. Sample: Frozen-sectioned mouse brain. Green: AIF-1/Iba1 stained by AIF-1/Iba1 antibody [HL22] (NBP3-13648) diluted at 1:100. Red: AIF-1/Iba1 stained by AIF-1/Iba1 antibody [HL22-RT] diluted at 1:100. Blue: Fluoroshield with DAPI.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-HL22-Immunohistochemistry-Frozen-NBP3-13648-img0005.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody (HL22) [NBP3-13648] - Mouse brain. AIF-1/Iba1 stained by AIF-1/Iba1 antibody [HL22] (NBP3-13648) diluted at 1:100. Antigen Retrieval: Citrate buffer, pH 6.0, 15 min](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-HL22-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP3-13648-img0007.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody (HL22) [NBP3-13648] - THP-1 cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde at RT for 15 min.Green: Iba1 stained by Iba1 antibody [HL22] diluted at 1:500.Blue: Hoechst 33342 staining.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp3-13648_rabbit-aif-1-iba1-mab-hl22-immunocytochemistry-immunofluorescence-244202411033..jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody (HL22) [NBP3-13648] - Rat brain.Iba1 stained by Iba1 antibody [HL22] conjugated with DyLight488 diluted at 1:200.Blue: Fluoroshield with DAPI. Antigen Retrieval: Citrate buffer, pH 6.0, 15 min.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp3-13648_rabbit-aif-1-iba1-mab-hl22-immunohistochemistry-paraffin-244202411220..jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Frozen: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody (HL22) [NBP3-13648] - Frozen-sectioned mouse spinal cord.Green: Iba1 stained by Iba1 antibody [HL22] diluted at 1:100.Blue: Fluoroshield with DAPI.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp3-13648_rabbit-aif-1-iba1-mab-hl22-immunohistochemistry-frozen-244202411414..jpg)
![Western Blot: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody (HL22) [NBP3-13648] - Various whole cell extracts (30 ug) were separated by 15% SDS-PAGE, and the membrane was blotted with AIF-1/Iba1 antibody [HL22] (NBP3-13648) diluted at 1:1000. The HRP-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG antibody was used to detect the primary antibody.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp3-13648_rabbit-aif-1-iba1-mab-hl22-91020242041226.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-14276] - Analysis in human spleen and skeletal muscle tissues using . Corresponding AIF-1/Iba1 RNA-seq data are presented for the same tissues.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-14276-img0001.jpg "<b>Orthogonal Strategies Validation. </b>Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-14276] - Analysis in human spleen and skeletal muscle tissues using . Corresponding AIF-1/Iba1 RNA-seq data are presented for the same tissues.")
![<b>Orthogonal Strategies Validation. </b>Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-14276] - Staining of human spleen using AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody shows very strong membranous positivity in cells in red pulp.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-14276-img0007.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-14276] - Staining of human cerebral cortex using AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody shows strong membranous positivity in glial cells.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-14276-img0002.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-14276] - Staining of human kidney using AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody shows strong membranous positivity in cells in glomeruli.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-14276-img0003.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-14276] - Staining of human lymphoid tissues using AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody shows very strong membranous positivity in non-germinal, and germinal center cells.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-14276-img0004.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-14276] - Staining of human placenta using AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody shows very strong cytoplasmic positivity in Hofbauer cells.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-14276-img0005.jpg)
![<b>Orthogonal Strategies Validation. </b>Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-14276] - Staining of human skeletal muscle using AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody shows very weak cytoplasmic positivity in myocytes.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-14276-img0006.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP1-06014] - Immunofluorescence analysis of paraformaldehyde fixed Caco-2 cells, permeabilized with 0.15% Triton. Primary incubation 1hr using AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody (10ug/ml) followed by Alexa Fluor 488 secondary antibody (2 ug/mL), showing cytoplasmic staining. The nuclear stain is DAPI (blue). Negative control: Unimmunized goat IgG (10 ug/mL) followed by Alexa Fluor 488 secondary antibody (2 ug/mL).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NBP1-06014-img0009.jpg "Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP1-06014] - Immunofluorescence analysis of paraformaldehyde fixed Caco-2 cells, permeabilized with 0.15% Triton. Primary incubation 1hr using AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody (10ug/ml) followed by Alexa Fluor 488 secondary antibody (2 ug/mL), showing cytoplasmic staining. The nuclear stain is DAPI (blue). Negative control: Unimmunized goat IgG (10 ug/mL) followed by Alexa Fluor 488 secondary antibody (2 ug/mL).")
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP1-06014] - Staining of paraffin embedded Human Cerebellum AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody at 4 ug/mL. Microwaved antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH9, HRP-staining.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP1-06014-img0007.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP1-06014] - Flow cytometric analysis of paraformaldehyde fixed K562 cells (blue line), permeabilized with 0.5% Triton. Primary incubation 1hr (10 ug/mL) with AIF-1:Iba1 Antibody, followed by Alexa Fluor 488 secondary antibody (1 ug/mL). IgG control: Unimmunized goat IgG (black line) followed by Alexa Fluor 488 secondary antibody.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-Flow-Cytometry-NBP1-06014-img0008.jpg)
![Western Blot: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody (SR1261) [NBP3-21860] - Western blot analysis using NBP3-21860 in U937 cell lysate.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp3-21860_rabbit-aif-1-iba1-mab-sr1261-5720231512345.jpg "Western Blot: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody (SR1261) [NBP3-21860] - Western blot analysis using NBP3-21860 in U937 cell lysate.")