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Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic: Disease Bioinformatics

Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic (commonly known as Lupus) is an autoimmune disease where the body's antibodies attack its own organs, resulting in severe inflammation. Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic affects nearly 10 times as many women as it does men. Individuals are typically diagnosed in their 20s and 30s. Symptoms of Lupus include muscle pain, swelling, fatigue, and a butterfly shaped rash on the face or cheeks. There is no cure for Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic yet treatments focus on alleviating individual symptoms. Medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory, antimalarial, and immune suppressants are frequently used for individuals with Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic.

Top Research Reagents

We have 6378 products for the study of Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic that can be applied to Flow Cytometry, Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence, Immunohistochemistry, Western Blot from our catalog of antibodies and ELISA kits.

C-Reactive Protein/CRP [HRP]
DCRP00B
N/A C-Reactive Protein/CRP [HRP]N/A C-Reactive Protein/CRP [HRP]


Species Human
Applications ELISA

150 Publications
NOD2 Antibody (2D9) - BSA Free
NB100-524
Western Blot: NOD2 Antibody (2D9) [NB100-524] - HCMV infection induces NOD2 mRNA and protein in HFFs and U373 cells. E. U373 glioma cells were infected with HCMV Towne strain and levels of NOD1, NOD2 and GAPDH mRNAs were measured by qRT-PCR at indicated time points. F. HFFs were infected with HCMV (Towne) at MOI of 1 PFU/cell and levels of NOD2 protein and B-actin were determined 48 and 72 hpi. G. HFFs were infected with HCMV (Towne) strain at MOI of 0.03 or 3 PFU/cell and levels of NOD2 protein and B-actin were determined at 48 hpi. Quantitative data represent mean values (+/-SD) of triplicate determinations from three independent experiments (*p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001, one-way ANOVA test). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0092704.g001) licensed under a CC-BY license.Immunohistochemistry-Frozen: NOD2 Antibody (2D9) [NB100-524] - Overlay of NOD2-DyLight 488 (green) with phase contrast of murine colon. Image from verified customer review.

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human, Mouse
Applications WB, Flow, ICC/IF

     1 Review

26 Publications
IL-6 [HRP]
D6050B
N/A IL-6 [HRP]N/A IL-6 [HRP]


Species Human

776 Publications
Calreticulin Antibody - BSA Free
NB600-101
Knockdown Validated: Calreticulin Antibody [NB600-101] - Western blot shows lysates of HeLa human cervical epithelial carcinoma parental cell line and Calreticulin knockout (KO) HeLa cell line. PVDF membrane was probed with 1:1500 of Rabbit Anti-Human Calreticulin Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # NB600-101) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Rabbit IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog #HAF008). Specific band was detected for Calreticulin at approximately 55 kDa (as indicated) in the parental HeLa cell line, but is not detectable in the knockout HeLa cell line. This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions.Western Blot: Calreticulin Antibody [NB600-101] - Human kidney lysate.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, Simple Western, DB

28 Publications
TRIM21/SSA1 Antibody
NBP1-33548
Western Blot: TRIM21/SSA1 Antibody [NBP1-33548] - Non-transfected (-) and transfected (+) 293T whole cell extracts (30 ug) were separated by 10% SDS-PAGE, and the membrane was blotted with SSA1 antibody [C1C3] diluted at 1:1000. The HRP-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG antibody (NBP2-19301) was used to detect the primary antibody.Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: TRIM21/SSA1 Antibody [NBP1-33548] - Paraformaldehyde-fixed A431, using antibody at 1:200 dilution.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse
Applications WB, ICC/IF, IHC

4 Publications
SSB Antibody (OTI2C8)
NBP1-48002
Western Blot: SSB Antibody (OTI2C8) [NBP1-48002] - Analysis of extracts (35ug) from 9 different cell lines by using anti-SSB monoclonal antibody.Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: SSB Antibody (OTI2C8) [NBP1-48002] - Staining of COS7 cells transiently transfected by pCMV6-ENTRY SSB.

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human, Canine, Monkey
Applications WB, ICC/IF, IHC

Prothrombin Antibody
NBP1-58268
721_B tissue lysate at a concentration of 1ug/ml.Immunohistochemistry: Coagulation Factor II/Thrombin Antibody [NBP1-58268] - Analysis of human liver after heat-induced Antigen retrieval. Antibody concentration 5 ug/ml.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse
Applications WB, IHC, IHC-P

     1 Review

3 Publications
Complement Component C3d Antibody [Unconjugated]
AF2655
Complement Component C3d was detected in perfusion fixed frozen sections of mouse kidney using Goat Anti-Mouse Complement Component C3d Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF2655) overnight at 4 °C. Tissue was stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # <A class=NoLineLink href= Complement Component C3d was detected in perfusion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of rat kidney using Goat Anti-Mouse Complement Component C3d Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF2655) at 3 µg/mL for 1 hour at room temperature followed by incubation with the Anti-Goat IgG VisUCyte™ HRP Polymer Antibody (Catalog # <a class=

Goat Polyclonal
Species Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, IHC

58 Publications
Albumin Antibody (188835) [Unconjugated] - Serum
MAB1455
Western blot shows lysate of human liver tissue. PVDF membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL of Mouse Anti-Human Serum Albumin Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB1455) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # <a class=Albumin was detected in immersion fixed BG01V human embryonic stem cells differentiated to hepatocytes using Mouse Anti-Human Serum Albumin Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB1455) at 10 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # <a class=

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, Simple Western, IHC

     3 Reviews

54 Publications
CTLA-4 [Unconjugated]
7268-CT
Recombinant Human CTLA-4 Fc Chimera (Catalog # 7268-CT) inhibits IL-2 secretion by stimulated Jurkat human acute Tcell leukemia cells. The ED<sub>50</sub> for this effect is 0.03-0.15 μg/mL whenstimulated with 1 μg/mL Recombinant Human B7‑1/CD80 Fc Chimera (Catalog # <a class=


Species Human
Applications BA

3 Publications
IL-4 [Unconjugated]
6507-IL/CF
Measured in a cell proliferation assay using TF‑1 human erythroleukemic cells. The ED<sub>50</sub> for this effect is 0.05-0.2 ng/mL.


Species Human
Applications BA

3 Publications
TNF-alpha [Unconjugated]
210-TA
Recombinant Human TNF-alpha (Catalog # 210-TA) has a molecular weight (MW) of 53.1 kDa as analyzed by SEC-MALS, suggesting that this protein is a homotrimer.  MW may differ from predicted MW due to post-translational modifications (PTMs) present (i.e. Glycosylation).Recombinant Human TNF-alpha (Catalog # 210‑TA) induces cytotoxicity in the L-929 mouse fibroblast cell line in the presence of the metabolic inhibitor actinomycin D. The ED<sub>50</sub> for this effect is 25‑100 pg/mL.


Species Human
Applications BA

     3 Reviews

817 Publications
IL-2 [Unconjugated]
202-IL
As an alternative, please consider our next generation Recombinant Human IL-2 (<a class=


Species Human
Applications BA

     4 Reviews

377 Publications
IL-10 [Biotin]
DY417
N/A IL-10 [Biotin]


Species Mouse
Applications ELISA

302 Publications
CD4 Antibody - BSA Free
NBP1-19371
Immunohistochemistry: CD4 Antibody [NBP1-19371] - Increased CD3+ and CD4+ T-cell occurrence in the brainstem of SHR-72 transgenic rat model for tauopathies. (A-D) Immunofluorescence staining showed CD4+ T-cells in SHR-72 transgenic animals. (E- H) Immunofluorescence staining showed more perivascular than brain parenchyma infiltrating CD4+ T-cells in SHR-72 transgenic animals. PLoS One. 2019 May 23;14(5):e0217216. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0217216.Immunohistochemistry: CD4 Antibody [NBP1-19371] - DBZ inhibits the accumulation of CD4+ T cells and Th2 differentiation in the AAAs. (B) The representation of immunohistochemical staining for CD4+ in abdominal aorta from four groups (left). Bar graphs show the percentage of CD4+ positive cell areas (right; n=3 per group). Bar: 50 um.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, Simple Western, Flow

     9 Reviews

50 Publications
HLA DQ/DR/DP Antibody (HLA-Pan/2967R) - Azide and BSA Free
NBP2-79843
Western Blot: HLA DQ/DR/DP Antibody (HLA-Pan/2967R) - Azide and BSA Free [NBP2-79843] - Western Blot Analysis of Ramos cell lysate using HLA DQ/DR/DP Antibody (HLA-Pan/2967R).Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: HLA DQ/DR/DP Antibody (HLA-Pan/2967R) - Azide and BSA Free [NBP2-79843] - Immunofluorescence staining of PFA-fixed Ramos cells. HLA DQ/DR/DP Recombinant Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody (HLA DQ/DR/DP/2967R) followed by goat anti-rabbit IgG-CF488 (green). Nuclei stained with RedDot.

Rabbit Monoclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, ELISA, Flow

Recombinant Human PRH2 GST (N-Term) Protein
H00005555-P01
SDS-Page: Recombinant Human PRH2 Protein [H00005555-P01] - 12.5% SDS-PAGE Stained with Coomassie Blue.


Species Human
Applications WB, ELISA, PA

Complement C4 Antibody
NBP3-12295
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Complement C4 Antibody [NBP3-12295] - Baboon liver. 1:100 dilution in IHC blocking buffer. DAB (brown) staining and Hematoxylin QS (blue) counterstain. 40X magnification.Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Complement C4 Antibody [NBP3-12295] - Baboon liver. 1:100 dilution in IHC blocking buffer. DAB (brown) staining and Hematoxylin QS (blue) counterstain. 40X magnification.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Rat, Primate
Applications WB, ELISA, IHC


Related Genes

Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic has been researched against:

Related Pathways

Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic has been linked to:

Related Diseases

Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic has been studied in relation to diseases such as:

Related PTMs

Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic has been studied in relation to posttranslational modifications (PTMs) including:

Alternate Names

Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic is also known as Disseminated Lupus Erythematosus, Le Syndrome, Lupus, Lupus Erythematosus, Lupus Erythematosus Disseminatus.