Measured by its ability to cleave the fluorogenic peptide substrate, Mca-PLGL-Dpa-AR-NH2 (Catalog # ES001). The specific activity is >600 pmol/min/µg, as measured under described conditions.
Source
Mouse myeloma cell line, NS0-derived mouse Cathepsin D protein Ile21-Leu410, with a C-terminal 10-His tag
>95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain
Endotoxin Note
<1.0 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions
Enzyme Activity
Theoretical MW
44 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
SDS-PAGE
52 kDa, reducing conditions
Publications
Read Publications using 1029-AS in the following applications:
Fluorescent Plate Reader (Model: SpectraMax Gemini EM by Molecular Devices) or equivalent
Dilute rmCathepsin D to 20 µg/mL in Assay Buffer.
Incubate at RT for 10 minutes.
Dilute activated rmCathepsin D to 0.4 ng/µL in Assay Buffer.
Dilute Substrate to 20 µM in Assay Buffer.
Load 50 µL of the 0.4 ng/µL rmCathepsin D in a plate, and start the reaction by adding 50 µL of 20 µM Substrate. Include a Substrate Blank containing 50 µL Assay Buffer and 50 µL of 20 µM Substrate.
Read at excitation and emission wavelengths of 320 nm and 405 nm (top read), respectively in kinetic mode for 5 minutes.
Calculate specific activity:
Specific Activity (pmol/min/µg) =
Adjusted Vmax* (RFU/min) x Conversion Factor** (pmol/RFU)
amount of enzyme (µg)
*Adjusted for Substrate Blank **Derived using calibration standard MCA-Pro-Leu-OH (Bachem, Catalog # M-1975)
Per Well:
rmCathepsin D: 0.020 µg
Substrate: 10 µM
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Mouse Cathepsin D Protein, CF
cathepsin D (lysosomal aspartyl protease)
Cathepsin D
CPSD
CTSD
EC 3.4.23
EC 3.4.23.5
lysosomal aspartyl peptidase
lysosomal aspartyl protease
MGC2311
neuronal 10
Background
Cathepsin D is a lysosomal aspartic protease of the pepsin family (4). Mouse Cathepsin D is synthesized as a precursor protein, consisting of a signal peptide (residues 1‑20), a propeptide (residues 21‑64), and a mature chain (residues 65‑410) (1‑3). It is expressed in most cells and overexpressed in breast cancer cells (5). It is a major enzyme in protein degradation in lysosomes, and also involved in the presentation of antigenic peptides. Mice deficient in this enzyme showed a progressive atrophy of the intestinal mucosa, a massive destruction of lymphoid organs, and a profound neuronal ceroid lipofucinosis, indicating that Cathepsin D is essential for proteolysis of proteins regulating cell growth and tissue homeostasis (6). Cathepsin D secreted from human prostate carcinoma cells is responsible for the generation of angiostatin, a potent endogeneous inhibitor of angiogenesis (6).
Diedrich, et al. (1990) Nucl. Acid Res. 18:7184.
Grusby, et al. (1990) Nucl. Acid Res. 18:4008.
Hetman, et al. (1994) DNA Cell Biol. 13:419.
Conner (2004) in Handbook of Proteolytic Enzymes (Barrett, et al. eds) Elsevier Academic Press, San Diego, p. 43.
Rochefort, et al. (2000) Clin. Chim. Acta. 291:157.
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