Recombinant Human Trypsin 3/PRSS3 Protein, CF Summary
Details of Functionality
Measured by its ability to cleave the fluorogenic peptide substrate, Mca-RPKPVE-Nval-WRK(Dnp)-NH2 (Catalog # ES002). The specific activity is >4,000 pmol/min/μg, as measured under the described conditions.
Source
Mouse myeloma cell line, NS0-derived human Trypsin 3/PRSS3 protein Val16-Ser247, with a C-terminal 10-His tag
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining.
Endotoxin Note
<1.0 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions
Enzyme Activity
Theoretical MW
27 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
SDS-PAGE
32 kDa, reducing conditions
Publications
Read Publications using 3710-SE in the following applications:
1,10 Phenanthroline (Sigma, Catalog # 320056), 0.6 M in DMSO
F16 Black Maxisorp Plate (Nunc, Catalog # 475515)
Fluorescent Plate Reader (Model: SpectraMax Gemini EM by Molecular Devices) or equivalent
Activate rhEnterokinase with Thermolysin.
Dilute rhEnterokinase to 100 µg/mL with Activation Buffer.
Dilute Thermolysin to 3.16 μg/mL with Activation Buffer.
Mix equal volumes of diluted rhEnterokinase with Thermolysin
Incubate at 37 °C for 30 minutes.
Stop the reaction by adding an equal volume of 20 mM 1,10 Phenanthroline.
Activate rhTrypsin 3, with activated rhEnterokinase.
Dilute the activated rhEnterokinase to 2 µg/mL in Assay Buffer.
Dilute rhTrypsin 3 to 200 µg/mL in Assay Buffer.
Mix equal volumes of the diluted rhEnterokinase and diluted rhTrypsin 3.
Incubate at 37 °C for 90 minutes.
After incubation, dilute activated rhTrypsin 3 to 0.1 µg/mL in Assay Buffer.
Dilute Substrate to 20 µM in Assay Buffer.
Load in a black well plate 50 µL of rhTrypsin 3 at 0.1 µg/mL, and start the reaction by adding 50 µL of 20 µM Substrate. Include a Substrate Blank containing 50 µL of Assay Buffer and 50 µL of 20 µM Substrate.
Read at excitation and emission wavelengths of 320 nm and 405 nm (top read), respectively, in kinetic mode for 5 minutes.
Calculate specific activity:
Specific Activity (pmol/min/µg) =
Adjusted Vmax* (RFU/min) x Conversion Factor** (pmol/RFU)
amount of enzyme (µg)
*Adjusted for Substrate Blank **Derived using calibration standard Mca-Pro-Leu-OH (Bachem, Catalog # M-1975).
Per Well:
rhTrypsin 3: 0.005 µg
Substrate: 10 µM
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Human Trypsin 3/PRSS3 Protein, CF
Brain trypsinogen
EC 3.4.21
EC 3.4.21.4
Mesotrypsin
mesotrypsinogen
MTG
pancreatic trypsinogen III
protease, serine, 3 (mesotrypsin)
protease, serine, 3
protease, serine, 4 (trypsin 4, brain)
PRSS3
PRSS4
Serine protease 3
Serine protease 4
T9
TRY3MTG
TRY4mesotrypsin
Trypsin 3
Trypsin 4
Trypsin III
Trypsin IV
trypsin-3
Trypsinogen 15
trypsinogen 4
trypsinogen 5
trypsinogen IV
Background
Human Trypsin 3, encoded by the PRSS3 gene, is also known as mesotrypsin (1). Constituting less than 10% of the total trypsin content in normal pancreatic juice, it is one of the three trypsin isoforms produced by the pancreas (2). Compared to Trypsin 1 and 2, one intriguing feature of Trypsin 3 is its resistance to polypeptide trypsin inhibitors, such as the Kunitz-type soybean trypsin inhibitor or the Kazal-type pancreatic secretory trypsin inhibitor. As revealed by the crystal structure, this resistance is likely due to the presence of an arginine residue in place of the highly conserved Gly198 (3). Trypsin 3 is synthesized in the pancreas and secreted into the duodenum lumen, where it is activated by enterokinase. One physiologic function of Trypsin 3 has been proposed to be degradation of trypsin inhibitors, which facilitates the digestion of those foods rich in these proteins (4).
Nyaruhucha, C.N.M. et al. (1997) J. Biol. Chem. 272:10573.
Rinderknecht, H. et al. (1984) Gastroenterology 86:681.
Katona, G. et al. (2002) J. Mol. Biol. 315:1209.
Szmola, R. et al. (2003) J. Biol. Chem. 278:48580.
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