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Recombinant Human Trypsin 3/PRSS3 Protein, CF

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Product Details

Summary
Reactivity HuSpecies Glossary
Applications Enzyme Activity
Format
Carrier-Free

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Recombinant Human Trypsin 3/PRSS3 Protein, CF Summary

Details of Functionality
Measured by its ability to cleave the fluorogenic peptide substrate, Mca-RPKPVE-Nval-WRK(Dnp)-NH2 (Catalog # ES002). The specific activity is >4,000 pmol/min/μg, as measured under the described conditions.
Source
Mouse myeloma cell line, NS0-derived human Trypsin 3/PRSS3 protein
Val16-Ser247, with a C-terminal 10-His tag
Accession #
N-terminal Sequence
Val16
Structure / Form
Pro form
Protein/Peptide Type
Recombinant Enzymes
Gene
PRSS3
Purity
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining.
Endotoxin Note
<1.0 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.

Applications/Dilutions

Dilutions
  • Enzyme Activity
Theoretical MW
27 kDa.
Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
SDS-PAGE
32 kDa, reducing conditions
Publications
Read Publications using
3710-SE in the following applications:

Packaging, Storage & Formulations

Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 6 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after opening.
Buffer
Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution in MES and NaCl.
Purity
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining.
Assay Procedure
  • Activation Buffer: 50 mM Tris, 10 mM CaCl2, 150 mM NaCl, 0.05% (w/v) Brij-35, pH 7.5 (TCNB)
  • Assay Buffer: 50 mM Tris, 10 mM CaCl2, 150 mM NaCl, 0.05% (w/v) Brij-35, pH 8.0 
  • Recombinant Human Trypsin 3/PRSS3 (rhTrypsin 3) (Catalog # 3710-SE)
  • Recombinant Human Enteropeptidase/Enterokinase (rhEnterokinase) (Catalog # 1585-SE)
  • Bacterial Thermolysin (Thermolysin) (Catalog # 3097-ZN)
  • Substrate: Mca-Arg-Pro-Lys-Pro-Val-Glu-NVAL-Trp-Arg-Lys(Dnp)-NH2 (Catalog # ES002)
  • 1,10 Phenanthroline (Sigma, Catalog # 320056), 0.6 M in DMSO
  • F16 Black Maxisorp Plate (Nunc, Catalog # 475515)
  • Fluorescent Plate Reader (Model: SpectraMax Gemini EM by Molecular Devices) or equivalent
  1. Activate rhEnterokinase with Thermolysin.
    1. Dilute rhEnterokinase to 100 µg/mL with Activation Buffer.
    2. Dilute Thermolysin to 3.16 μg/mL with Activation Buffer. 
    3. Mix equal volumes of diluted rhEnterokinase with Thermolysin
    4. Incubate at 37 °C for 30 minutes.
    5. Stop the reaction by adding an equal volume of 20 mM 1,10 Phenanthroline.
  2. Activate rhTrypsin 3, with activated rhEnterokinase.
    1. Dilute the activated rhEnterokinase to 2 µg/mL in Assay Buffer.
    2. Dilute rhTrypsin 3 to 200 µg/mL in Assay Buffer.
    3. Mix equal volumes of the diluted rhEnterokinase and diluted rhTrypsin 3.
    4. Incubate at 37 °C for 90 minutes.
  3. After incubation, dilute activated rhTrypsin 3 to 0.1 µg/mL in Assay Buffer.
  4. Dilute Substrate to 20 µM in Assay Buffer.
  5. Load in a black well plate 50 µL of rhTrypsin 3 at 0.1 µg/mL, and start the reaction by adding 50 µL of 20 µM Substrate. Include a Substrate Blank containing 50 µL of Assay Buffer and 50 µL of 20 µM Substrate.
  6. Read at excitation and emission wavelengths of 320 nm and 405 nm (top read), respectively, in kinetic mode for 5 minutes.
  7. Calculate specific activity:

     Specific Activity (pmol/min/µg) =

Adjusted Vmax* (RFU/min) x Conversion Factor** (pmol/RFU)
amount of enzyme (µg)

     *Adjusted for Substrate Blank
     **Derived using calibration standard Mca-Pro-Leu-OH (Bachem, Catalog # M-1975).

Per Well:
  • rhTrypsin 3: 0.005 µg
  • Substrate: 10 µM

Notes

This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.

Alternate Names for Recombinant Human Trypsin 3/PRSS3 Protein, CF

  • Brain trypsinogen
  • EC 3.4.21
  • EC 3.4.21.4
  • Mesotrypsin
  • mesotrypsinogen
  • MTG
  • pancreatic trypsinogen III
  • protease, serine, 3 (mesotrypsin)
  • protease, serine, 3
  • protease, serine, 4 (trypsin 4, brain)
  • PRSS3
  • PRSS4
  • Serine protease 3
  • Serine protease 4
  • T9
  • TRY3MTG
  • TRY4mesotrypsin
  • Trypsin 3
  • Trypsin 4
  • Trypsin III
  • Trypsin IV
  • trypsin-3
  • Trypsinogen 15
  • trypsinogen 4
  • trypsinogen 5
  • trypsinogen IV

Background

Human Trypsin 3, encoded by the PRSS3 gene, is also known as mesotrypsin (1). Constituting less than 10% of the total trypsin content in normal pancreatic juice, it is one of the three trypsin isoforms produced by the pancreas (2). Compared to Trypsin 1 and 2, one intriguing feature of Trypsin 3 is its resistance to polypeptide trypsin inhibitors, such as the Kunitz-type soybean trypsin inhibitor or the Kazal-type pancreatic secretory trypsin inhibitor. As revealed by the crystal structure, this resistance is likely due to the presence of an arginine residue in place of the highly conserved Gly198 (3). Trypsin 3 is synthesized in the pancreas and secreted into the duodenum lumen, where it is activated by enterokinase. One physiologic function of Trypsin 3 has been proposed to be degradation of trypsin inhibitors, which facilitates the digestion of those foods rich in these proteins (4).

  1. Nyaruhucha, C.N.M. et al. (1997) J. Biol. Chem. 272:10573.
  2. Rinderknecht, H. et al. (1984) Gastroenterology 86:681.
  3. Katona, G. et al. (2002) J. Mol. Biol. 315:1209.
  4. Szmola, R. et al. (2003) J. Biol. Chem. 278:48580.

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Publications for Trypsin 3/PRSS3 (3710-SE)(2)

We have publications tested in 2 confirmed species: Human, Virus.

We have publications tested in 2 applications: Bioassay, Enzyme Assay.


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Bioassay
(1)
Enzyme Assay
(1)
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Bioinformatics

Gene Symbol PRSS3
Uniprot