Recombinant Human Proprotein Convertase 9/PCSK9 Protein, CF Summary
Additional Information |
Biotinylated His-tag Avi-tag |
Details of Functionality |
Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA. When Recombinant Human LDLR (Catalog #
2148-LD/CF) is
immobilized at 1 µg/mL (100 µL/well), Biotinylated Recombinant Human Proprotein
Convertase 9/PCSK9 His-tag Avi-tag (Catalog # AVI3888) binds with an ED 50
of 0.150-1.20 µg/mL. |
Source |
Chinese Hamster Ovary cell line, CHO-derived human Proprotein Convertase 9/PCSK9 protein Gln31-Gln152 (pro domain), Ser153-Gln692 (mature form) with a C-terminal 6-His and Avitag |
Accession # |
|
N-terminal Sequence |
Gln32 (pro domain) & Ser153 (mature form) |
Structure / Form |
Mature form Biotinylated via Avi-tag & prodomain |
Protein/Peptide Type |
Recombinant Enzymes |
Purity |
>90%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining. |
Endotoxin Note |
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method. |
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions |
|
Theoretical MW |
14 kDa & 60 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors. |
SDS-PAGE |
18-21 & 62-69, under reducing conditions |
Packaging, Storage & Formulations
Storage |
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.- 6 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after opening.
|
Buffer |
Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Tris, NaCl and Glycerol. |
Purity |
>90%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining. |
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Human Proprotein Convertase 9/PCSK9 Protein, CF
Background
PCSK9 (proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin 9), also known as NARC-1, is a member of the proteinase K subfamily of subtilisin-related serine endoproteases. It is highly expressed in the liver, intestine, and kidney and plays an important role in regulating LDL R expression and circulating cholesterol levels (1). PCSK9 is synthesized as precursor protein that is autocatalytically cleaved in the endoplasmic reticulum to generate a 14 kDa prodomain and a 60 kDa catalytic domain (2). Within the secretion pathway, the prodomain remains associated with and functions as a chaperone for the catalytic domain (2). Although the other members of the proprotein convertase family demonstrate activity on several downstream targets, PCSK9 protease activity has only been demonstrated through its autocatalytic processing (3). PCSK9 plays a key role in the regulation of cholesterol metabolism by binding to hepatic LDL R, LRP-1, VLDL R, and Apolipoprotein E R2 and promoting their lysosomal degradation instead of recycling to the plasma membrane (4-7). It can also regulate cholesterol and triglyceride handling in the intestine and adipose tissue (8-10). These reported functions create significant interest in PCSK9 as a pharmacological target in cardiovascular disease (11). PCSK9 has been reported to interact with non-LDR targets as well, including mediators of inflammation and immunological processes (12).
- Schulz, R. et al. (2015) Basic Res. Cardiol. 110:4.
- Benjannet, S. et al. (2004) J. Biol. Chem. 279:48865.
- Naureckiene, S. et al. (2003) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 420:55.
- Zhang, D.W. (2007) J. Biol. Chem. 282:18602.
- DeVay, R.M. et al. (2013) J. Biol. Chem. 288:10805.
- Canuel, M. et al. (2013) PLoS One 8:e64145.
- Poirier, S. et al. (2008) J. Biol. Chem. 283:2363.
- Levy, E. et al. (2013) Atherosclerosis 227:297.
- Le May, C. et al. (2013) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 33:1484.
- Roubtsova, A. et al. (2011) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 31:785.
- Chen, B. et al. (2019) Curr.Top Med. Chem. 19:1790.
- Dixon, D.L. et al. (2016) J. Clin. Lipidol. 10:1073.
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