Recombinant Human Activin RIIA Fc Chimera Protein, CF Summary
Additional Information
A New Activin RIIA is Available! ~2-3x better activity; Lower endotoxin specification; CHO expressed!
Details of Functionality
Measured by its ability to inhibit Activin A-induced hemoglobin expression in K562 human chronic myelogenous leukemia cells. Schwall, R.H. et al. (1991) Method Enzymol. 198:340. Approximately 0.03-0.1 µg/mL of rhActivin RIIA/Fc Chimera will inhibit 50% of the biological response due to 3 ng/mL of rhActivin A.
Source
Spodoptera frugiperda, Sf 21 (baculovirus)-derived human Activin RIIA protein
Human Activin RIIA (Ser25 - Pro134) Accession # P27037
>95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain
Endotoxin Note
<1.0 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions
Bioactivity
Theoretical MW
40 kDa (monomer). Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
SDS-PAGE
50 kDa, reducing conditions
Publications
Read Publications using 340-R2/CF in the following applications:
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Buffer
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS.
Purity
>95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain
Reconstitution Instructions
Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS.
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Human Activin RIIA Fc Chimera Protein, CF
activin A receptor, type II
activin A receptor, type IIA
Activin receptor type IIA
activin receptor type-2A
Activin RIIA
ActivinRIIA
ACTRII
ACTRIIA
ACVR2A
ACVR2ACTR-IIA
AVR2A
EC 2.7.11
EC 2.7.11.30
Background
Activin proteins are involved in a wide range of biological processes including mesoderm induction, neural cell differentiation, bone remodeling, hematopoiesis, the regulation of reproductive physiology, inflammation, and carcinogenesis (1 ‑ 3). They function through heteromeric complexes of type I and type II serine/threonine kinase receptors (2, 4). Dimeric ligands bind to a type II receptor, such as Activin Receptor IIA (ActRIIA), which then associates with a type I receptor to initiate signal transduction (4). ActRIIA mediates the pleiotropic effects of Activins and Inhibins as well as several members of the BMP and GDF families of TGF-beta like proteins (4). Mature human ActRIIA is a 70 kDa glycoprotein that consists of a 116 amino acid (aa) extracellular domain (ECD), a 26 aa transmembrane segment, and a 352 aa cytoplasmic region that includes the kinase domain and a PDZ-binding motif (5). Within the ECD, human ActRIIA shares 98% aa sequence identity with mouse and rat ActRIIA. Signaling through ActRIIA is modulated by its interaction with RGM-B/DRAGON, Cripto, Endoglin/CD105, TGF-beta RIII/Betaglycan, or BAMBI (6 - 10). These interactions can enhance ligand-induced signaling or interfere with signaling by preventing ActRIIA association with type I receptors (6 - 9). Activin-induced responses can also be limited by the enhanced internalization of ActRIIA following its association with the cytoplasmic proteins ARIP1 and ARIP2 (11, 12).
Welt, C. et al. (2002) Exp. Biol. Med. 227:724.
Chen, Y.-G. et al. (2006) Exp. Biol. Med. 231:534.
Werner, S. and C. Alzheimer (2006) Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 17:157.
de Caestecker, M. (2004) Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 15:1.
Matzuk, M.M. and A. Bradley (1992) Biochim. Biophys Acta 1130:105.
Samad, T.A. et al. (2005) J. Biol. Chem. 280:14122.
Gray, P.C. et al. (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 100:5193.
Lewis, K.A. et al. (2000) Nature 404:411.
Onichtchouk, D. et al. (1999) Nature 401:480.
Barbara, N.P. et al. (1999) J. Biol. Chem. 274:584.
Shoji, H. et al. (2000) J. Biol. Chem. 275:5485.
Matsuzaki, T. et al. (2002) J. Biol. Chem. 277:19008.
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