Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Buffer
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
Preservative
No Preservative
Concentration
LYOPH
Reconstitution Instructions
Reconstitute at 0.5 mg/mL in sterile PBS.
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for IL-19 Antibody (350114) [Unconjugated]
IL-10C
IL19
IL-19
interleukin 19
MDA1
melanoma differentiation associated protein-like protein
NG.1Melanoma differentiation-associated protein-like protein
ZMDA1interleukin-19
Background
Interleukin 19 (IL-19) is a member of the IL-10 family of cytokines (1). The IL-10 family is a class II alpha -helical collection of cytokines that contains two groups, a viral homolog and a cellular homolog group. Within the cellular homolog group, there are two additional groupings, one which uses IL-10 R2 as a signal transducing receptor (IL-10, IL-22 and IL-26), and one which uses IL-20 R2 as a signal transducing receptor (IL-19, IL-20 and IL-24) (2 - 4). Mouse IL-19 is synthesized as a 176 amino acid (aa) precursor that contains a 24 aa signal sequence and a 152 aa mature region (5). It is secreted as a glycosylated monomer, 35 - 45 kDa in size (2, 6, 7). IL-19 is unusual in that it contains seven amphipathic helices (2, 4, 8). Mature mouse IL-19 shares 69% aa sequence identity with the mature human IL-19, and 85% and 68% aa identity with rat and canine IL-19, respectively. Although mouse IL-19 is active on human cells, human IL-19 is not active on mouse cells (5). IL-19 expression is limited to activated keratinocytes and monocytes, with a possible contribution from B cells (6, 9, 10). IL-19 binds a receptor complex consisting of the IL-20 receptor alpha (also known as IL-20 R1) and the IL-20 receptor beta (IL-20 R2) (3, 4, 11, 12). This receptor complex is also shared by IL-20 and IL-24. Notably, IL-19 is reported to actually bind to IL-20 R2, which is generally considered to be only the signal transducing receptor subunit (7, 13). Functionally, it has been reported that IL‑19 both will and will not induce IL-6 and TNF production by monocytes (5, 14). It does, however, seem to drive T-helper cell differentiation towards a Th2 response, inducing both IL-10 and production of itself (5, 14, 15).
Fickenscher, H. et al. (2002) Trends Immunol. 23:89.
Pestka, S. et al. (2004) Annu. Rev. Immunol. 22:929.
Zdanov (2004) Curr. Pharm. Des. 10:3873.
Gallagher, G. et al. (2004) Int. Immunopathol. 4:615.
Laio, Y.-C. et al. (2002) J. Immunol. 169:4288.
Gallagher, G. et al. (2000) Genes Immun. 1:442.
Pletnev, S. et al. (2003) Biochemistry 42:12617.
Chang, C. et al. (2003) J. Biol. Chem. 278:3308.
Romer, J. et al. (2003) J. Invest. Dermatol. 121:1306.
Wolk, K. et al. (2002) J. Immunol. 168:5397.
Dumoutier, L. et al. (2001) J. Immunol. 167:3545.
Parrish-Novak, J. et al. (2002) J. Biol. Chem. 277:47517
Preimel, D. and H. Sticht (2004) J. Mol. Model. 10:290.
Jordan, W.J. et al. (2005) Eur. J. Immunol. 35:1576.
Laio, S.-C. et al. (2004) J. Immunol. 173:6712.
Limitations
This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.
The concentration calculator allows you to quickly calculate the volume, mass or concentration of your vial. Simply enter your mass, volume, or concentration values for your reagent and the calculator will determine the rest.
=
÷
Review this Product
Be the first to review our IL-19 Antibody (350114) [Unconjugated] and receive a gift card or discount.