Reactivity | MuSpecies Glossary |
Applications | Enzyme Activity |
Format | Carrier-Free |
Details of Functionality | Measured by its ability to cleave the fluorogenic peptide substrate, Mca-RPPGFSAFK(Dnp)-OH (Catalog # ES005). The specific activity is >2,250 pmol/min/μg, as measured under the described conditions. |
Source | Chinese Hamster Ovary cell line, CHO-derived mouse ECE-1 protein Gln89-Trp769, with and N-terminal 6-His tag, Gln89-Trp769 |
Accession # | |
N-terminal Sequence | Gln89 |
Structure / Form | Disulfide-linked dimer |
Protein/Peptide Type | Recombinant Enzymes |
Purity | >90%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain |
Endotoxin Note | <1.0 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method. |
Dilutions |
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Theoretical MW | 78 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors. |
SDS-PAGE | 90-130 kDa, reducing conditions |
Storage | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
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Buffer | Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Tris, NaCl and ZnCl2. |
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Purity | >90%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain |
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Assay Procedure |
*Adjusted for Substrate Blank **Derived using calibration standard MCA-Pro-Leu-OH (Bachem, Catalog # M-1975). Per Well:
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Endothelin-converting enzymes (ECEs) hydrolyze a specific peptide bond of big endothelins to produce active endothelins, some of the most potent vasoconstrictors known (1). ECE-1 is a member of the M13 zinc metallopeptidase family. Other members of the M13 family include thermolysin, neprilysin, Kell, and ECE-2 (2). M13 metallopeptidases can be distinguished from other metallopeptidases by their sensitivity to inhibition by phosphoramidon. ECE-1 is most highly expressed in the cardiovascular endothelium, but is also expressed in some endocrine tissues (3). ECE-1 is known to hydrolyze a variety of bioactive peptides, including bradykinin, neurotensin, angiotensins, and Substance P, with a substrate specificity similar to that of neprilysin (4). ECE-1 displays pronounced pH dependence in its substrate specificity (5). The degradation of Substance P by ECE-1 in endosomes regulates beta -arrestin-dependent ERK-2 signaling to prevent cell death in some neuronal cells (6). Four isoforms of ECE-1 are present in humans and mice, all of which encode a Type II integral membrane protein (7). The four isoforms share a common extracellular catalytic domain, differing in their N-terminal cytoplasmic tail regions. The recombinant mouse ECE-1 transmembrane and cytoplasmic tail domains were replaced with a signal sequence, resulting in the secretion of the soluble catalytic ectodomain.
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