Measured by the ability of the immobilized protein to support the adhesion of C3H10T1/2 mouse embryonic fibroblast cells. The ED50 for this effect is 1‑4 μg/mL.
Source
Chinese Hamster Ovary cell line, CHO-derived human NELL1 protein Arg17-Asn810, with a C-terminal 6-His tag
<0.01 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions
Bioactivity
Theoretical MW
88.6 kDa & 88.1 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
SDS-PAGE
100-130 kDa, reducing conditions
Publications
Read Publications using 5487-NL in the following applications:
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Buffer
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS.
Purity
>95%, by SDS-PAGE with silver staining
Reconstitution Instructions
Reconstitute at 300 μg/mL in PBS.
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Human NELL1 Protein, CF
FLJ45906
IDH3GL
nel (chicken)-like 1
NELL1
NEL-like 1 (chicken)
NEL-like protein 1
Nel-related protein 1
neural epidermal growth factor-like 1
NRP1
protein kinase C-binding protein NELL1
Background
NELL1 (neural EGF‑like like protein 1) is an approximately 140 kDa modular glycoprotein that plays an important role in bone physiology (1). NELL1 contains an N‑terminal Laminin G‑like domain and three vWF‑C domains interspersed with five tandem EGF‑like domains (2). Mature human NELL1 shares 93% aa identity with mouse and rat NELL1. Alternative splicing of human NELL1 generates a short isoform that lacks the fourth EGF‑like domain. NELL1 can be retained in the cytosol where it interacts with ARP3 (apoptosis‑related protein 3) and becomes phosphorylated by PKC (3, 4). NELL1 is secreted as an approximately 400 kDa noncovalent homotrimer of heavily glycosylated subunits (5). It is expressed in bone and in select B cell lines (6, 7). NELL1 promotes the osteogenic differentiation of adipose‑derived stromal/stem cells and inhibits adipogenic differentiation (8). It does not promote osteoblastic differentiation from myoblasts, but it does enhance the activity of BMP‑2 in that function (9). NELL1 interacts directly with osteoblasts via Integrin alpha 3 beta 1 (10, 11) and promotes osteoblast differentiation and mineralization (3, 12, 13). It synergizes with BMP‑2 to increase phosphate uptake through the transporters Pit1 and Pit2 in pre‑osteoblasts (14). In vivo, NELL1 expression in the cranium is localized at sites of suture closure (6). Its over‑expression induces multiple abnormalities in cranial development including premature suture closure (craniosyntosis) and overlapping sutures (12, 13). Experimental engrafting demonstrates the ability of NELL1 to promote new bone formation and the healing of calvarial defects (13, 15).
Zhang, X. et al. (2010) J. Dent. Res. 89:865.
Watanabe, T.K. et al. (1996) Genomics 38:273.
Zou, X. et al. (2011) FEBS Lett. 585:2410.
Kuroda, S. and K. Tanizawa (1999) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 265:752.
Kuroda, S. et al. (1999) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 265:79.
Ting, K. et al. (1999) J. Bone Miner. Res. 14:80.
Luce, M.J. and P.D. Burrows (1999) Gene 231:121.
James, A.W. et al. (2012) Stem Cells Dev. 21:2170.
Cowan, C.M. et al. (2007) J. Bone Miner. Res. 22:918.
Hasebe, A. et al. (2012) FEBS Lett. 586:2500.
Shen, J. et al. (2012) J. Cell. Biochem. 113:3620.
Zhang, X. et al. (2002) J. Clin. Invest. 110:861.
Aghaloo, T. et al. (2006) Am. J. Pathol. 169:903.
Cowan, C.M. et al. (2012) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 422:351.
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