Recombinant Human GALNT14 Protein, CF Summary
Details of Functionality |
Measured by its ability to transfer GalNAc from UDP-GalNAc to peptide EA2 from AnaSpec, Inc. The specific activity is >25 pmol/min/μg, as measured under the described conditions. |
Source |
Chinese Hamster Ovary cell line, CHO-derived human Polypeptide GalNac Transferase 14/GALNT14 protein Thr27-Ser552 with C-terminal 6-His tag |
Accession # |
|
N-terminal Sequence |
Thr27 |
Protein/Peptide Type |
Recombinant Enzymes |
Gene |
GALNT14 |
Purity |
>90%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining. |
Endotoxin Note |
<1.0 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method. |
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions |
|
Theoretical MW |
62 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors. |
SDS-PAGE |
56-64 kDa, reducing conditions |
Packaging, Storage & Formulations
Storage |
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.- 6 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after opening.
|
Buffer |
Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Tris and NaCl. |
Purity |
>90%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining. |
Assay Procedure |
- Glycosyltransferase Activity Kit
(Catalog #
EA001)
- Assay Buffer: 25 mM Tris, 5 mM MnCl2 , pH 7.5
- Recombinant Human Polypeptide GalNac Transferase 14/GALNT14 (rhGALNT14 ) (Catalog # 9077-GT)
- UDP-GalNAc (Sigma, Catalog # U5252), 10 mM stock in deionized water
- EA2 peptide (AnaSpec Inc, Catalog # 63841), 5 mM in 5 mM Tris, pH 7.0
- 96-well Clear Plate
(Catalog #
DY990)
- Plate Reader (Model: SpectraMax Plus by Molecular Devices) or equivalent
- Dilute 1 mM Phosphate Standard provided by the Glycosyltransferase
Kit by adding 40 µL of the 1 mM Phosphate Standard to 360 µL of Assay
Buffer for a 100 µM stock. This is the first point of the standard
curve.
- Complete the standard curve by performing six one-half
serial dilutions of the 100 µM Phosphate stock using Assay Buffer. The
standard curve has a range of 0.078 to 5 nmol per well.
- Prepare reaction mixture containing 2 mM UDP-GalNAc, 1 mM EA2 peptide, and 8 µg/mL Coupling Phosphatase 1 in Assay Buffer.
- Dilute rhGALNT14 to 40 µg/mL in Assay Buffer.
- Load 50 µL of each dilution of the standard curve into a plate. Include a curve blank containing 50 μL of Assay Buffer.
- Load
25 µL of 40 µg/mL rhGALNT14 into empty wells of the same plate as the
curve. Include a Control containing 25 μL of Assay Buffer.
- Add 25 µL of the reaction mixture to all wells, excluding the standard curve.
- Seal plate and incubate at 37 °C for 20 minutes.
- Add 30 µL of the Malachite Green Reagent A to all wells. Mix briefly.
- Add 100 µL of deionized water to all wells. Mix briefly.
- Add 30 µL of the Malachite Green Reagent B to all wells. Mix and incubate sealed plate for 20 minutes at room temperature.
- Read plate at 620 nm (absorbance) in endpoint mode.
- Calculate specific activity:
Specific Activity (pmol/min/µg) = |
Phosphate released* (nmol) x (1000 pmol/nmol) |
Incubation time (min) x amount of enzyme (µg) |
*Derived from the phosphate standard curve using linear or 4-parameter fitting and adjusted for Control. Per Reaction: - rhGALNT14: 1 µg
- Coupling Phosphatase 1: 0.2 µg
- UDP-GalNac: 1 mM
- EA2 peptide: 0.5 mM
|
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Human GALNT14 Protein, CF
Background
O-glycosylation is a ubiquitous post-translational modification present in secreted and membrane-bound proteins. Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferases (GALNTs) catalyze the initial step for O-glycosylation by transferring GalNAc to Thr or Ser residues (GalNAc alpha 1-O-Ser/Thr) in the Golgi compartment. Structurally, the GALNTs consist of an N-terminal catalytic domain tethered by a short linker to a C-terminal ricin-like lectin domain containing three potential carbohydrate-binding sites (1, 2). Twenty distinct GALNT isoforms have been detected in humans. These isoforms display both unique and overlapping substrate specificities (3, 4, 5) with no known universal consensus glycosylation sequence. Glycosylation of mucins results from the successive, often hierarchical, action of several specific GALNTs (6). GALNT14 transfers GalNAc to mucin-derived peptide substrates such as Muc2, Muc5AC, Muc7, and Muc13 (7). GALNT14 is also a potential biomarker for breast cancer (8). The enzymatic activity of recombinant human GALNT14 was determined using a phosphatase-coupled assay (9).
-
Gerken, T.A. et al. (2011) J. Biol. Chem. 286:14493.
- Ten Hagen, K.G. et al. (2003) Glycobiology 13:1R.
- Hagen, F.K. et al. (1997) J. Biol. Chem. 272:13843.
- Gerken, T.A. et al. (2006) J. Biol. Chem. 281:32403.
- Wandall, H.H. et al. (1997) J. Biol. Chem. 272:23503.
- Pratt, M.R. et al. (2004) Chem. Biol. 11:1009.
- Wang, H. et al. (2003) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 300:738.
- Wu, C, et al. (2010) BMC Cancer 10:123.
- Wu, Z.L. et al. (2011) Glycobiology 21:727.
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