Recombinant Human GALNT12 Protein, CF Summary
Details of Functionality |
Measured by its ability to transfer GalNAc from UDP-GalNAc to peptide EA2 from AnaSpec, Inc. The specific activity is >90 pmol/min/μg, as measured under the described conditions. See Activity Protocol on www.RnDSystems.com. |
Source |
Chinese Hamster Ovary cell line, CHO-derived human Polypeptide GalNac Transferase 12/GALNT12 protein Arg38-Leu581 with a C-terminal 6-His tag |
Accession # |
|
N-terminal Sequence |
Arg38 |
Protein/Peptide Type |
Recombinant Enzymes |
Gene |
GALNT12 |
Purity |
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining. |
Endotoxin Note |
<1.0 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method. |
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions |
|
Theoretical MW |
64 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors. |
SDS-PAGE |
58-67 kDa, reducing conditions |
Packaging, Storage & Formulations
Storage |
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.- 6 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after opening.
|
Buffer |
Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Tris and NaCl. |
Purity |
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining. |
Assay Procedure |
- Glycosyltransferase Activity Kit
(Catalog #
EA001)
- Assay Buffer: 25 mM Tris, 5 mM MnCl2 , pH 7.5
- AssayRecombinant Human Polypeptide GalNac Transferase 12/GALNT12 (rhGALNT12) (Catalog # 9074-GT)
- UDP-GalNAc (Sigma, Catalog # U5252), 10 mM stock in deionized water
- EA2 peptide (AnaSpec Inc, Catalog # 63841), 5 mM in 5 mM Tris, pH 7.0
- 96-well Clear Plate
(Catalog #
DY990)
- Plate Reader (Model: SpectraMax Plus by Molecular Devices) or equivalent
- Dilute 1 mM Phosphate Standard provided by the Glycosyltransferase
Activity Kit by adding 40 µL of the 1 mM Phosphate Standard to 360 µL
of Assay Buffer for a 100 µM stock. This is the first point of the
standard curve.
- Complete the standard curve by performing six
one-half serial dilutions of the 100 µM Phosphate stock using Assay
Buffer. The standard curve has a range of 0.078 to 5 nmol per well.
- Prepare
reaction mixture containing 2 mM UDP-GalNAc, 1 mM EA2 peptide, and 8 µg/mL Coupling Phosphatase 1 (supplied in kit) in Assay Buffer.
- Dilute rhGALNT12 to 10 µg/mL in Assay Buffer.
- Load 50 µL of each dilution of the standard curve into a plate. Include a curve blank containing 50 μL of Assay Buffer.
- Load
25 µL of 10 µg/mL rhGALNT12 into empty wells of the same plate as the
curve. Include a Control containing 25 μL of Assay Buffer.
- Add 25 µL of the reaction mixture to all wells, excluding the standard curve.
- Seal plate and incubate at 37 °C for 20 minutes.
- Add 30 µL of the Malachite Green Reagent A to all wells. Mix briefly.
- Add 100 µL of deionized water to all wells. Mix briefly.
- Add 30 µL of the Malachite Green Reagent B to all wells. Mix and incubate sealed plate for 20 minutes at room temperature.
- Read plate at 620 nm (absorbance) in endpoint mode.
- Calculate specific activity:
Specific Activity (pmol/min/µg) = |
Phosphate released* (nmol) x (1000 pmol/nmol) |
Incubation time (min) x amount of enzyme (µg) |
*Derived from the phosphate standard curve using linear or 4-parameter fitting and adjusted for Control. Per Reaction: - rhGALNT12: 0.25 µg
- Coupling Phosphatase 1: 0.2 µg
- UDP- GalNac: 1 mM
- EA2 peptide: 0.5 mM
|
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Human GALNT12 Protein, CF
Background
O-glycosylation is a ubiquitous post-translational modification present in secreted and membrane-bound proteins. Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferases (GALNTs) catalyze the initial step for O-glycosylation by transferring GalNAc to Thr or Ser residues (GalNAc alpha 1-O-Ser/Thr) in the Golgi compartment. Structurally, the GALNTs consist of an N-terminal catalytic domain tethered by a short linker to a C-terminal ricin-like lectin domain containing three potential carbohydrate-binding sites (1, 2). Twenty distinct GALNT isoforms have been detected in humans. These isoforms display both unique and overlapping substrate specificities (3, 4, 5) with no known universal consensus glycosylation sequence. Glycosylation of mucins results from the successive, often hierarchical, action of several specific GALNTs (6). GALNT12 has activity toward non-glycosylated mucin peptides such as Muc5AC, Muc1a and EA2, and displays enzymatic activity toward mono-GalNAc-glycosylated Muc5AC glycopeptide, but no detectable activity to mono-GalNAc-glycosylated Muc1a, Muc2, Muc7 and EA2. It may play an important role in the initial step of mucin-type oligosaccharide biosynthesis in digestive organs (7). The enzymatic activity of recombinant human GALNT12 was determined using a phosphatase-coupled assay (8).
-
Gerken, T.A. et al (2011) J. Biol. Chem. 286:14493.
- Ten Hagen, K.G. et al. (2003) Glycobiology 13:1R.
- Hagen, F.K. et al. (1997) J. Biol. Chem. 272:13843.
- Gerken, T.A. et al. (2006) J. Biol. Chem. 281:32403.
- Wandall, H.H. et al. (1997) J. Biol. Chem. 272:23503.
- Pratt, M.R. et al. (2004) Chem. Biol. 11:1009.
- Guo, J.M. et al. (2002) FEBS Lett. 524:211.
- Wu, Z.L. et al. (2011) Glycobiology 21:727.
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