Recombinant Human DHFR Protein, CF Summary
Details of Functionality |
Measured by the reduction of dihydrofolic acid (DHF).<br />The specific activity is >5,500 pmol/min/μg, as measured under the described conditions. <br /><br /> |
Accession # |
|
N-terminal Sequence |
Met1 & Val2 |
Protein/Peptide Type |
Recombinant Enzymes |
Gene |
DHFR |
Endotoxin Note |
<1.000 EU per 1 µg of the protein by the LAL method. |
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions |
|
Theoretical MW |
22 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors. |
SDS-PAGE |
23 kDa, reducing conditions |
Packaging, Storage & Formulations
Storage |
Store the unopened product at -70 °C. Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Do not use past expiration date. |
Buffer |
Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Tris, NaCl, Glycerol, Brij-35 and DTT. |
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Human DHFR Protein, CF
Background
Dihydrofolate Reductase (DHFR) is an approximately 21 kDa enzyme that catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of dihydrofolate to tetrahydrofolate, which is crucial for the synthesis of purines, thymidylate, and certain amino acids (1-4). Structurally, DHFR consists of an eight-stranded beta -sheet and four alpha -helices (2). Human DHFR shares 90% amino acid identity with mouse and rat DHFR. In addition to acting as a cofactor, NADPH protects DHFR from degradation
in vitro and in a cellular context (5-8). DHFR protein binds to its own mRNA to self-regulate translation (9-12). The enzymatic activity and subcellular localization of DHFR are at least partially regulated by post-translational modification. Mono-ubiquitination of DHFR by MDM2 reduces the activity of DHFR (13). DHFR is primarily cytoplasmic, but it has been shown to translocate to the nucleus in a SUMO-dependent manner (14). Due to its role in nucleotide biosynthesis, DHFR has long been a therapeutic target for the treatment of various cancers and infectious diseases (15, 16).
- Bertino, J.R. et al. (1965) Biochemistry 4:839.
- Schweitzer, B.I. et al. (1990) FASEB J. 4:2441.
- Fierke, C.A. et al. (1987) Biochemistry 26:4085.
- Abali, E.E. et al. (2008) Vitam. Horm. 79:267.
- Perkins, J.P. et al. (1967) J. Biol. Chem. 242:4771.
- Wallace, L.A. and C. Robert Matthews (2002) J. Mol. Biol. 315:193.
- Ainavarapu, S.R. et al. (2005) Biophys. J. 89:3337.
- Hsieh, Y.C. et al. (2013) Mol. Pharmacol. 83:339.
- Chu, E. et al. (1993) Biochemistry 32:4756.
- Ercikan, E. et al. (1993) Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 338:537.
- Ercikan-Abali, E.A. et al. (1997) Biochemistry 36:12317.
- Tai, N. et al. (2004) Biochem. J. 378:999.
- Maguire, M. et al. (2008) Cancer Res. 68:3232.
- Anderson, D.D. et al. (2007) Clin. Chem. Lab. Med. 45:1760.
- Goldman, I.D. et al. (2010) Curr. Opin. Investig. Drugs 11:1409.
- Sharma, M. and P.M. Chauhan (2012) Future Med. Chem. 4:1335.
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