Recombinant Human Cathepsin A/Lysosom Carboxypeptidase A, CF Summary
Details of Functionality
Measured by its ability to cleave the fluorogenic peptide substrate, Mca-RPPGFSAFK(Dnp)-OH (Catalog # ES005). The specific activity is >75 pmol/min/µg, as measured under the described conditions.
Source
Mouse myeloma cell line, NS0-derived human Cathepsin A/Lysosomal Carboxypeptidase A protein Ala29-Tyr480, with a C-terminal 10-His tag
>95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain.
Endotoxin Note
<1.0 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions
Enzyme Activity
Theoretical MW
53 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
SDS-PAGE
51-62 kDa, reducing conditions
Publications
Read Publications using 1049-SE in the following applications:
Fluorescent Plate Reader (Model: SpectraMax Gemini EM by Molecular Devices) or equivalent
Dilute rhCathepsin A to 100 µg/mL in Activation Buffer.
Dilute rhCathepsin L to 10 µg/mL in Activation Buffer.
Combine equal volumes of rhCathepsin A and rhCathepsin L for final concentrations of 50 µg/mL and 5 µg/mL, respectively.
Incubate reaction at 37 °C for 30 minutes.
Stop reaction by adding E-64 to a final concentration of 10 µM.
Dilute activated rhCathepsin A to 2.0 ng/µL in Assay Buffer.
Dilute Substrate to 20 µM in Assay Buffer.
Load 50 µL of 2.0 ng/µL rhCathepsin A into a plate, and start the reaction by adding 50 µL of 20 µM Substrate. Include a Substrate Blank containing 50 µL Assay Buffer and 50 µL of 20 µM Substrate.
Read at excitation and emission wavelengths of 320 nm and 405 nm (top read), respectively, in kinetic mode for 5 minutes.
Calculate specific activity:
Specific Activity (pmol/min/µg) =
Adjusted Vmax* (RFU/min) x Conversion Factor** (pmol/RFU)
amount of enzyme (µg)
*Adjusted for Substrate Blank **Derived using calibration standard MCA-Pro-Leu-OH (Bachem, Catalog # M-1975)
Per Well:
rhCathepsin A: 0.1 µg
Substrate: 10 µM
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Human Cathepsin A/Lysosom Carboxypeptidase A, CF
beta-galactosidase 2
beta-galactosidase protective protein
Carboxypeptidase C
Carboxypeptidase L
Cathepsin A
cathepsin ANGBE
CTSA
EC 3.4.16
EC 3.4.16.5
GLB2
GSL
Lysosomal Carboxypeptidase A
lysosomal protective protein
PPCA
PPGBprotective protein for beta-galactosidase (galactosialidosis)
Protective protein cathepsin A
Protective protein for beta-galactosidase
Background
Cathepsin A/lyososomal carboxypeptidase A is a member of the serine carboxypeptidase family (1). Cathepsin A is a multifunctional enzyme that expresses deaminidase and esterase activities at neutral pH and carboxypeptidase activity at acidic pH. Also known as protective protein, its association with beta -galactosidase ( beta -gal) and neuraminidase is essential for beta -gal stability and neuraminidase activation in the lysosomes. Inherited deficiency of Cathepsin A causes the lysosomal storage disorder galactosialidosis, characterized by a combined secondary deficiency of beta -gal and neuraminidase. Cathepsin A is capable of hydrolyzing a variety of bioactive peptide hormones including tachykinins, indicating that extralysosomal Cathepsin A plays a role in regulation of functions of these molecules (2). Cathepsin A is synthesized as a single-chain precursor and processed into heavy (32 kDa) and light (20 kDa) chains, which are linked by disulfide bonds.
Pshezhetsky, A.V. (2004) in Handbook of Proteolytic Enzymes (ed. Barrett, A.J. et al.) p. 1923, Academic Press, San Diego.
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