Recombinant Human B4GalT1 (Y285L) Protein, CF Summary
Details of Functionality
Measured by its ability to transfer N-Acetyl-D-galactosamine from UDP-GalNAc to N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine. The specific activity is >2,000 pmol/min/μg, as measured under the described conditions.
Source
Mouse myeloma cell line, NS0-derived human beta-1,4-Galactosyltransferase 1/B4GalT1 protein Gly44-Ser398, with an N-terminal 6-His tag and a Y285L mutation
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining.
Endotoxin Note
<1.0 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions
Enzyme Activity
Theoretical MW
40 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
SDS-PAGE
45-60 kDa, reducing conditions
Publications
Read Publication using 7040-GT in the following applications:
Plate Reader (Model: SpectraMax Plus by Molecular Devices) or equivalent
Dilute UDP-GalNAc to 1 mM in Assay Buffer.
Dilute Coupling Phosphatase 1 to 20 ng/µL in Assay Buffer.
Dilute GlcNAc to 200 mM in Assay Buffer.
Prepare Reaction Mixture by combining equal volumes of 1 mM UDP-GalNAc, 20 ng/µL Coupling Phosphatase 1, and 200 mM GlcNAc.
Dilute rhB4GalT1 to 1 µg/mL in Assay Buffer.
Dilute 1 mM Phosphate Standard by adding 40 µL of the 1 mM Phosphate Standard to 360 µL of Assay Buffer for a 100 µM stock. This is the first point of the standard curve.
Continue standard curve by performing six one-half serial dilutions of the 100 µM Phosphate stock in Assay Buffer. The standard curve has a range of 0.078 to 5.0 nmol per well.
Load 50 µL of each dilution of the standard curve into a plate. Include a curve blank containing 50 μL of Assay Buffer.
Load 20 µL of the 1 µg/mL rhB4GalT1 into the plate. Include a Substrate Blank containing 20 µL of Assay Buffer.
Start the reaction by adding 30 µL of Reaction Mixture to the wells, excluding the standard curve and curve blank.
Seal plate and incubate at 37 °C for 20 minutes.
Add 30 µL of the Malachite Green Reagent A to all wells.
Add 100 µL of deionized water to all wells. Mix briefly.
Add 30 µL of the Malachite Green Reagent B to all wells. Mix and incubate for 20 minutes at room temperature.
Read plate at 620 nm (absorbance) in endpoint mode.
Calculate specific activity:
Specific Activity (pmol/min/µg) =
Phosphate released* (nmol) x (1000 pmol/nmol)
Incubation time (min) x amount of enzyme (µg)
*Derived from the phosphate standard curve using linear or 4-parameter fitting and adjusted for Control.
Per Well:
rhB4GalT1: 0.020 µg
Coupling Phosphatase 1: 0.2 µg
UDP-GalNAc: 10 nmol
GlcNAc: 2000 nmol
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Human B4GalT1 (Y285L) Protein, CF
beta ‑1,4‑Galactosyltransferase 1, also known as B4GalT1, is one of seven beta ‑1,4 galactosyltransferases that transfer galactose to acceptor sugars including GlcNAc, Glc and Xyl (1, 2). A single point mutation, Y285L, in beta 4GalT1 causes a functional switch in activity from Gal‑transferase activity to GalNAc‑transferase activity (3).The recombinant human B4GalT1(Y285L) can be used to synthesize lacdiNAc-terminated glycoconjugates, terminal glycan modifications found on many glycoproteins, including activation receptors of natural killer cells, NKR-P1 and CD69 (4). The enzymatic activity of the recombinant human B4GalT1 (Y285L) was assayed using a phosphatase-coupled method (5).
Guo, S. et al. (2001) Glycobiology 11:813.
Yamaguchi, N. and Fukuda, M.N. (1995) J. Biol. Chem. 270:12170.
Ramakrishnan, B. and Qasba, P.K. (2002) J. Biol. Chem. 277:20833.
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