Recombinant Human B3GalT5 His-tag Protein, CF Summary
Details of Functionality |
Measured by its ability to transfer galactose from UDP-galactose to N-Acetyl-alpha -D-glucosamine. The specific activity is >200 pmol/min/μg, as measured under the described conditions. |
Source |
Chinese Hamster Ovary cell line, CHO-derived human B3GalT5 protein Asn29-Val310, with a C-terminal 6-His tag |
Accession # |
|
N-terminal Sequence |
Asn29 |
Protein/Peptide Type |
Recombinant Enzymes |
Purity |
>90%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining. |
Endotoxin Note |
<1.0 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method. |
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions |
|
Theoretical MW |
34.7 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors. |
SDS-PAGE |
40-45 kDa, under reducing conditions. |
Packaging, Storage & Formulations
Storage |
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.- 6 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after opening.
|
Buffer |
Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Tris and NaCl. |
Purity |
>90%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining. |
Assay Procedure |
- Assay Buffer: 25 mM Tris, 150 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 10 mM MnCl2, pH 7.5
- Glycosyltransferase Activity Kit
(Catalog #
EA001)
- Recombinant Human B3GalT5 (rhB3GalT5) (Catalog # 10555-GT)
- Donor Substrate: UDP-Galactose (Sigma, Catalog # U4500), 10 mM stock in deionized water
- Acceptor Substrate: GlcNAc (N-Acetyl-alpha -D-glucosamine) (Millipore, Catalog # 1079), 1 M stock in deionized water
- 96-well Clear Plate
(Catalog #
DY990)
- Plate Reader (Model: SpectraMax Plus by Molecular Devices) or equivalent
- Dilute 1 mM Phosphate Standard provided by the Glycosyltransferase Activity Kit by adding 40 µL of the 1 mM Phosphate Standard to 360 µL of Assay Buffer for a 100 µM stock. This is the first point of the standard curve.
- Continue standard curve by performing six one-half serial dilutions of the 100 µM Phosphate stock in Assay Buffer. The standard curve has a range of 0.078 to 5 nmoles per well.
- Prepare reaction mixture containing 0.4 mM UDP-Galactose, 200 mM GlcNAc and 4 µg/mL Coupling Phosphatase 1 (supplied in kit) in Assay Buffer.
- Dilute rhB3GalT5 to 8 µg/mL in Assay Buffer.
- Load 50 µL of each dilution of the standard curve into a plate. Include a curve blank containing 50 μL of Assay Buffer.
- Load 25 µL of 8 µg/mL rhB3GalT5 into empty wells of the same plate as the curve. Include a Control containing 25 μL of Assay Buffer.
- Add 25 µL of reaction mixture to all wells, excluding the standard curve.
- Seal plate and incubate at 37 °C for 20 minutes.
- Add 30 µL of the Malachite Green Reagent A to all wells. Mix briefly.
- Add 100 µL of deionized water to all wells. Mix briefly.
- Add 30 µL of the Malachite Green Reagent B to all wells. Mix and incubate sealed plate for 20 minutes at room temperature.
- Read plate at 620 nm (absorbance) in endpoint mode.
- Calculate specific activity:
Specific Activity (pmol/min/µg) = | Phosphate released* (nmol) x (1000 pmol/nmol) | Incubation time (min) x amount of enzyme (µg) |
*Derived from the phosphate standard curve using linear or 4-parameter fitting and adjusted for Control. Per Reaction: - rhB3GalT5: 0.2 µg
- Coupling Phosphatase 1: 0.1 µg
- UDP-Galactose: 0.2 mM
- GlcNAc: 100 mM
|
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Human B3GalT5 His-tag Protein, CF
Background
B3GalT5 is a glycosyltransferase in the beta-1,3-galactosyltransferase (B3GalT) family that contains 5
members. It is synthesized as type II membrane-bound glycoproteins in the Golgi apparatus
(1). The enzyme catalyzes the synthesis of type 1 lactosamine structure (Gal beta 1-3GlcNAc)
in type 1 Lewis antigens (Le
a and Le
b). Le
a and Le
b are elevated in gastrointestinal and pancreatic cancers (2). Sialylated Le
a
(Neu5Ac alpha 2-3Gal beta 1-3[Fuc alpha 1-4]GlcNAc beta ), also known as CA19-9, is
a tumor marker in the gastrointestinal tract (Stomach, colon, and pancrease) (3).
Down-regulation of B3GalT5
will reduce the level of CA19-9 (4, 5). In contrast, beta-1,4-galactosyltransferases synthesize type 2 lactosamine
structure (Gal beta 1-4GlcNAc) that is found in type 2 Lewis antigens (Le
x
and Le
y). B3GalT5 is also known as SSEA-3 synthase and synthesizes
the structure Gal beta 1-3GalNAc in stage-specific embryonic antigen-3 (SSEA-3) antigen
(6). SSEA-3 plays a key role in identifying many
types of mammalian cells
with pluripotent and stem cell-like characteristics (7). It also catalyzes
the transfer of Gal to GlcNAc-based acceptors with a preference for the Core-3
O-linked glycan GlcNAc beta 1-3GalNAc structure (8). The activity of this enzyme has been measured with a phosphatase-coupled
method (9).
-
Isshiki S. et al. (1999) J. Biol. Chem. 274:1249.
- Holgersson J and Löfling J. (2006) Glycobiology 16:584.
- Magnani, JL (2004). Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 426:122.
- Mare L. and Trinchera M. (2004) Eur. J. Biochem. 271:186.
- Zulueta, A.et al. (2014) FASEB J. 28:946.
- Zhou D. et al. (2000) J. Biol. Chem. 275:22631.
- Kuroda, Y. et al. (2010) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 107: 8639.
- Zhou D. et al. (1999) Eur. J. Biochem. 263:571..
- Wu, Z.L. et al. (2011) Glycobiology 21:727.
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