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Recombinant Human B3GalT5 His-tag Protein, CF

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2 μg/lane of Recombinant Human B3GalT5 His-tag Protein (Catalog # 10555-GT) was resolved with SDS-PAGE under reducing (R) and non-reducing (NR) conditions and visualized by Coomassie® Blue staining, showing bands ...read more

Product Details

Summary
Reactivity HuSpecies Glossary
Applications Enzyme Activity
Format
Carrier-Free

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Recombinant Human B3GalT5 His-tag Protein, CF Summary

Details of Functionality
Measured by its ability to transfer galactose from UDP-galactose to N-Acetyl-alpha -D-glucosamine. The specific activity is >200 pmol/min/μg, as measured under the described conditions.
Source
Chinese Hamster Ovary cell line, CHO-derived human B3GalT5 protein
Asn29-Val310, with a C-terminal 6-His tag
Accession #
N-terminal Sequence
Asn29
Protein/Peptide Type
Recombinant Enzymes
Purity
>90%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining.
Endotoxin Note
<1.0 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.

Applications/Dilutions

Dilutions
  • Enzyme Activity
Theoretical MW
34.7 kDa.
Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
SDS-PAGE
40-45 kDa, under reducing conditions.

Packaging, Storage & Formulations

Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 6 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after opening.
Buffer
Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Tris and NaCl.
Purity
>90%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining.
Assay Procedure
  •  Assay Buffer: 25 mM Tris, 150 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 10 mM MnCl2, pH 7.5
  •  Glycosyltransferase Activity Kit  (Catalog # EA001)
  •  Recombinant Human B3GalT5 (rhB3GalT5) (Catalog # 10555-GT)
  •  Donor Substrate: UDP-Galactose (Sigma, Catalog # U4500), 10 mM stock in deionized water
  •  Acceptor Substrate: GlcNAc (N-Acetyl-alpha -D-glucosamine) (Millipore, Catalog # 1079), 1 M stock in deionized water
  •  96-well Clear Plate  (Catalog # DY990)
  •  Plate Reader (Model: SpectraMax Plus by Molecular Devices) or equivalent
  1. Dilute 1 mM Phosphate Standard provided by the Glycosyltransferase Activity Kit by adding 40 µL of the 1 mM Phosphate Standard to 360 µL of Assay Buffer for a 100 µM stock. This is the first point of the standard curve.
  2. Continue standard curve by performing six one-half serial dilutions of the 100 µM Phosphate stock in Assay Buffer. The standard curve has a range of 0.078 to 5 nmoles per well.
  3. Prepare reaction mixture containing 0.4 mM UDP-Galactose, 200 mM GlcNAc and 4 µg/mL Coupling Phosphatase 1 (supplied in kit) in Assay Buffer.
  4. Dilute rhB3GalT5 to 8 µg/mL in Assay Buffer.
  5. Load 50 µL of each dilution of the standard curve into a plate. Include a curve blank containing 50 μL of Assay Buffer.
  6. Load 25 µL of 8 µg/mL rhB3GalT5 into empty wells of the same plate as the curve. Include a Control containing 25 μL of Assay Buffer.
  7. Add 25 µL of reaction mixture to all wells, excluding the standard curve.
  8. Seal plate and incubate at 37 °C for 20 minutes.
  9. Add 30 µL of the Malachite Green Reagent A to all wells. Mix briefly.
  10. Add 100 µL of deionized water to all wells. Mix briefly.
  11. Add 30 µL of the Malachite Green Reagent B to all wells.  Mix and incubate sealed plate for 20 minutes at room temperature.
  12. Read plate at 620 nm (absorbance) in endpoint mode.
  13. Calculate specific activity:

      Specific Activity (pmol/min/µg) =

Phosphate released* (nmol) x (1000 pmol/nmol)
Incubation time (min) x amount of enzyme (µg)

     *Derived from the phosphate standard curve using linear or 4-parameter fitting and adjusted for Control.

Per Reaction:
  • rhB3GalT5: 0.2 µg
  • Coupling Phosphatase 1: 0.1 µg
  • UDP-Galactose: 0.2 mM
  • GlcNAc: 100 mM

Notes

This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.

Alternate Names for Recombinant Human B3GalT5 His-tag Protein, CF

  • B3GalT5
  • B3Gal-T5
  • B3GalT-V
  • B3GalTx
  • B3T5
  • beta-1,3-Galactosyltransferase 5
  • Beta-1,3-GalTase 5
  • Beta3GalT5
  • beta3Gal-T5
  • EC 2.4.1
  • EC 2.4.1.-
  • GlcNAc-Beta-1,3-Galactosyltransferase 5
  • GLCT5
  • UDP-Gal:betaGlcNAc beta 1,3-galactosyltransferase, polypeptide 5,10Beta-3-Gx-T5
  • UDP-Gal:beta-GlcNAc beta-1,3-galactosyltransferase 5
  • UDP-Gal:Beta-GlcNAc Beta-1,3-Galactosyltransferase
  • UDP-galactose:beta-N-acetylglucosamine beta-1,3-galactosyltransferase 5

Background

B3GalT5 is a glycosyltransferase in the beta-1,3-galactosyltransferase (B3GalT) family that contains 5 members. It is synthesized as type II membrane-bound glycoproteins in the Golgi apparatus (1). The enzyme catalyzes the synthesis of type 1 lactosamine structure (Gal beta 1-3GlcNAc) in type 1 Lewis antigens (Lea and Leb). Lea and Leb are elevated in gastrointestinal and pancreatic cancers (2). Sialylated Lea (Neu5Ac alpha 2-3Gal beta 1-3[Fuc alpha 1-4]GlcNAc beta ), also known as CA19-9, is a tumor marker in the gastrointestinal tract (Stomach, colon, and pancrease) (3). Down-regulation of B3GalT5 will reduce the level of CA19-9 (4, 5). In contrast, beta-1,4-galactosyltransferases synthesize type 2 lactosamine structure (Gal beta 1-4GlcNAc) that is found in type 2 Lewis antigens (Lex and Ley). B3GalT5 is also known as SSEA-3 synthase and synthesizes the structure Gal beta 1-3GalNAc in stage-specific embryonic antigen-3 (SSEA-3) antigen (6). SSEA-3 plays a key role in identifying many types of mammalian cells with pluripotent and stem cell-like characteristics (7). It also catalyzes the transfer of Gal to GlcNAc-based acceptors with a preference for the Core-3 O-linked glycan GlcNAc beta 1-3GalNAc structure (8). The activity of this enzyme has been measured with a phosphatase-coupled method (9).
  1. Isshiki S. et al. (1999) J. Biol. Chem. 274:1249.
  2. Holgersson J and Löfling J. (2006) Glycobiology 16:584.
  3. Magnani, JL (2004). Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 426:122.
  4. Mare L. and Trinchera M. (2004) Eur. J. Biochem. 271:186.
  5. Zulueta, A.et al. (2014) FASEB J. 28:946.
  6. Zhou D. et al. (2000) J. Biol. Chem. 275:22631.
  7. Kuroda, Y. et al. (2010) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 107: 8639.
  8. Zhou D. et al. (1999) Eur. J. Biochem. 263:571..
  9. Wu, Z.L. et al. (2011) Glycobiology 21:727.

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