Recombinant Cynomolgus VISTA/B7-H5 Fc Chimera (Catalog #9408-B7) inhibits anti-CD3antibody-induced IL-2 secretion in human T lymphocytes. The ED50 for this effect is0.6-3 µg/mL.
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining.
Endotoxin Note
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions
Bioactivity
Theoretical MW
45 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
SDS-PAGE
62-71 kDa, reducing conditions
Publications
Read Publication using 9408-B7 in the following applications:
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Buffer
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS.
Purity
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining.
Reconstitution Instructions
Reconstitute at 200 μg/mL in PBS.
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Cynomolgus VISTA/B7-H5 Fc Chimera Protein, CF
4632428N05Rik
B7H5
B7-H5
C10orf54
chromosome 10 open reading frame 54
Dies1
Gi24
PD1H
PD-1H
platelet receptor Gi24
PP2135
SISP1
stress induced secreted protein 1
VISTA
VSIR
Background
V-domain Ig suppressor of T cell
activation (VISTA), also known as platelet receptor Gi24, Dies1, SISP1, PD-1H,
and B7‑H5, is a 45-55 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein with homology to B7-like
immune co-stimulatory molecules (1, 2). Mature cynomologus VISTA contains a
162 amino acid (aa) extracellular domain (ECD) with one V-type Ig-like
domain, a 21 aa transmembrane segment, and a 96 aa cytoplasmic
domain. Within the ECD, cynomologus VISTA shares 96% and 69% aa
sequence identity with human and mouse VISTA, respectively. The 30 kDa ECD
can be shed by MT1‑MMP, with a 25-30 kDa fragment remaining in the
membrane (3). VISTA promotes both MT1‑MMP expression and the MT1-MMP mediated
activation of MMP-2 (3). VISTA supports the differentiation of embryonic stem cells (ESC) and
enhances BMP4 induced signaling in ESC, but is also down regulated following
BMP4 exposure (4, 5). It binds to BMP4 directly, and also associates with the
type I BMP receptor Activin RIB/ALK 4 (4, 5). VISTA is highly expressed on
mature CD11b high myeloid-derived APCs and to a lesser extent on CD4+, CD8+,
and T regs and is also found on tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (7). It is up
regulated in vivo on activated monocytes and dendritic cells (5). VISTA
inhibits CD4+ and CD8+ T cell proliferation, and their production of IL2 and
IFN-gamma (6). Its expression on tumor cells attenuates the antitumor immune
response and enables more rapid tumor progression (6). In contrast, VISTA
limits disease progression in the autoimmune disease model EAE (6). VISTA-Ig suppressed proliferation of T cells but not
B cells and blunted the production of T cell cytokines and activation markers,
suggesting that VISTA as a negative checkpoint
regulator suppresses T cell activation (8, 9).
Flajnik, M.F. et al. (2012) Immunogenetics 64:571.
Wilcox, R.A. et al. (2012) Eur. J. Haematol. 88:465.
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