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Periapical Granuloma: Disease Bioinformatics

Research of Periapical Granuloma has been linked to Granuloma, Radicular Cyst, Periodontitis, Suppurative Periapical Periodontitis, Periapical Periodontitis. The study of Periapical Granuloma has been mentioned in research publications which can be found using our bioinformatics tool below. Researched pathways related to Periapical Granuloma include Pathogenesis, Immune Response, Bone Resorption, Inflammatory Response, Wound Healing. These pathways complement our catalog of research reagents for the study of Periapical Granuloma including antibodies and ELISA kits against CD3, C3, CD4, CTLA4, FGF7.

Top Research Reagents

We have 8768 products for the study of Periapical Granuloma that can be applied to Chromatin Immunoprecipitation, Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP), Flow Cytometry, Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence, Immunohistochemistry, Western Blot from our catalog of antibodies and ELISA kits.

NB300-605
Western Blot: iNOS Antibody [NB300-605] - Analysis of iNOS was performed by loading 20 ug of RAW264 whole cell lysate untreated (left lane) or stimulated with LPS at 1 ug/mL for 16 hours (right lane) and 10 uL of PageRuler Plus Prestained Protein Ladder onto a 4-20% Tris-Glycine polyacrylamide gel. Proteins were transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane and blocked with 5% Milk in TBST for at least 1 hour. The membrane was probed with an iNOS Rabbit polyclonal antibody at a dilution of 1:1000 overnight at 4C on a rocking platform, washed in TBST, and probed with a Goat anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) Secondary Antibody, HRP conjugate at a dilution of 1:1000 for 1 hour. Chemiluminescent detection was performed using SuperSignal West Pico.Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: iNOS Antibody [NB300-605] - Immunohistochemistry was performed on normal deparaffinized human Lung tissue.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, Flow, IB

     3 Reviews

130 Publications
NB100-524
Western Blot: NOD2 Antibody (2D9) [NB100-524] - HCMV infection induces NOD2 mRNA and protein in HFFs and U373 cells. E. U373 glioma cells were infected with HCMV Towne strain and levels of NOD1, NOD2 and GAPDH mRNAs were measured by qRT-PCR at indicated time points. F. HFFs were infected with HCMV (Towne) at MOI of 1 PFU/cell and levels of NOD2 protein and B-actin were determined 48 and 72 hpi. G. HFFs were infected with HCMV (Towne) strain at MOI of 0.03 or 3 PFU/cell and levels of NOD2 protein and B-actin were determined at 48 hpi. Quantitative data represent mean values (+/-SD) of triplicate determinations from three independent experiments (*p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001, one-way ANOVA test). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0092704.g001) licensed under a CC-BY license.Immunohistochemistry-Frozen: NOD2 Antibody (2D9) [NB100-524] - Overlay of NOD2-DyLight 488 (green) with phase contrast of murine colon.  Image from verified customer review.

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human, Mouse
Applications WB, Flow, ICC/IF

     1 Review

26 Publications
D6050B
N/A IL-6 [HRP]N/A IL-6 [HRP]


Species Human

776 Publications
AF2655
Complement Component C3d was detected in perfusion fixed frozen sections of mouse kidney using Goat Anti-Mouse Complement Component C3d Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF2655) overnight at 4 °C. Tissue was stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # <A class=NoLineLink href=    Complement  Component C3d was detected in perfusion fixed paraffin-embedded  sections of rat kidney using Goat Anti-Mouse Complement  Component C3d Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog  # AF2655) at 3 µg/mL for 1 hour at room temperature  followed by incubation with the Anti-Goat IgG VisUCyte™ HRP Polymer  Antibody (Catalog # <a class=

Goat Polyclonal
Species Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, IHC

58 Publications
7268-CT
Recombinant Human CTLA-4 Fc Chimera (Catalog # 7268-CT) inhibits IL-2 secretion by stimulated Jurkat human acute Tcell leukemia cells. The ED<sub>50</sub> for this effect is 0.03-0.15 μg/mL whenstimulated with 1 μg/mL Recombinant Human B7‑1/CD80 Fc Chimera (Catalog # <a class=


Species Human
Applications BA

3 Publications
6507-IL/CF
Measured in a cell proliferation assay using TF‑1 human erythroleukemic cells. The ED<sub>50</sub> for this effect is 0.05-0.2 ng/mL.


Species Human
Applications BA

3 Publications
DY805
N/A Osteoprotegerin/TNFRSF11B [Biotin]


Species Human
Applications ELISA

89 Publications
DVE00
N/A VEGF [HRP]N/A VEGF [HRP]


Species Human
Applications ELISA

684 Publications
DCP00
N/A CCL2/JE/MCP-1 [HRP]N/A CCL2/JE/MCP-1 [HRP]


Species Human
Applications ELISA

255 Publications
285-IF
Recombinant Human IFN-gamma (Catalog # 285-IF) has a molecular weight (MW) of 34.9 kDa as analyzed by SEC-MALS, suggesting that this protein is a homodimer.  MW may differ from predicted MW due to post-translational modifications (PTMs) present (i.e. Glycosylation).1 μg/lane of Recombinant Human IFN-gamma  was resolved with SDS-PAGE under reducing (R) conditions and visualized by silver staining, showing a single band at 17 kDa.


Species Human
Applications BA

     2 Reviews

452 Publications
210-TA
Recombinant Human TNF-alpha (Catalog # 210-TA) has a molecular weight (MW) of 53.1 kDa as analyzed by SEC-MALS, suggesting that this protein is a homotrimer.  MW may differ from predicted MW due to post-translational modifications (PTMs) present (i.e. Glycosylation).Recombinant Human TNF-alpha  (Catalog # 210‑TA) induces cytotoxicity in the L-929 mouse fibroblast cell line in the presence of the metabolic inhibitor actinomycin D. The ED<sub>50</sub> for this effect is 25‑100 pg/mL.


Species Human
Applications BA

     3 Reviews

811 Publications
202-IL
As an alternative, please consider our next generation Recombinant Human IL-2 (<a class=


Species Human
Applications BA

     4 Reviews

377 Publications
201-LB
Recombinant Human IL-1beta Protein (Catalog # 201-LB) has a molecular weight (MW) of 17.0 kDa as analyzed by SEC-MALS, suggesting that this protein is a monomer.Recombinant Human IL-1 beta /IL-1F2 (Catalog # 201-LB) stimulates cell proliferation of the D10.G4.1 mouse helper T cell line. The ED<sub>50</sub> for this effect is <12 pg/mL.


Species Human
Applications BA

594 Publications
251-KG
Recombinant Human KGF/FGF-7 (Catalog # 251-KG) stimulates cell proliferation of 4MBr-5 rhesus monkey epithelial cells. The ED<sub>50</sub> for this effect is 6‑60 ng/mL.Adult stem cells isolated from human lung biopsy tissue were embedded in Cultrex UltiMatrix RGF Basement Membrane Extract (BME001-05) and cultured for 20-60 days in lung organoid expansion medium, which includes Recombinant Human KGF/FGF-7 (Catalog # 251-KG), Recombinant Human FGF-10 (<a class=


Species Human
Applications BA

85 Publications
462-TEC
Recombinant Mouse TRANCE/TNFSF11/RANK L (Catalog # 462-TEC) induces osteoclast differentiation of the RAW 264.7 mouse monocyte/macrophage cell line. The ED<SUB>50</SUB> for this effect is 0.5-2 ng/mL. 1 μg/lane of Recombinant Mouse TRANCE/TNFSF11/RANK L was resolved with SDS-PAGE under reducing (R) conditions and visualized by silver staining, showing a single band at 19 kDa.


Species Mouse
Applications BA

90 Publications
DY417
N/A IL-10 [Biotin]


Species Mouse
Applications ELISA

301 Publications
NBP1-19371
Immunohistochemistry: CD4 Antibody [NBP1-19371] - Increased CD3+ and CD4+ T-cell occurrence in the brainstem of SHR-72 transgenic rat model for tauopathies. (A-D) Immunofluorescence staining showed CD4+ T-cells in SHR-72 transgenic animals. (E- H) Immunofluorescence staining showed more perivascular than brain parenchyma infiltrating CD4+ T-cells in SHR-72 transgenic animals. PLoS One. 2019 May 23;14(5):e0217216. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0217216.Immunohistochemistry: CD4 Antibody [NBP1-19371] - DBZ inhibits the accumulation of CD4+ T cells and Th2 differentiation in the AAAs. (B) The representation of immunohistochemical staining for CD4+ in abdominal aorta from four groups (left). Bar graphs show the percentage of CD4+ positive cell areas (right; n=3 per group). Bar: 50 um.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, Simple Western, Flow

     9 Reviews

50 Publications
NB100-56508
Western Blot: RANK/TNFRSF11A Antibody (9A725) [NB100-56508] - Analysis of RANK in transfected 293 cells using RANK antibody at 2 ug/ml.Flow Cytometry: RANK/TNFRSF11A Antibody (9A725) - BSA Free [NB100-56508] - An intracellular stain was performed on Raw264.7 cells with RANK/TNFRSF11A Antibody (9A725) NB100-56508 (blue) and a matched isotype control MAB002 (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2.5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature, followed by Mouse IgG (H+L) Cross-Adsorbed Secondary Antibody, Dylight 550 (84540, Thermo Fisher).

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, Flow, IHC

19 Publications
NBP2-79843
Western Blot: HLA DQ/DR/DP Antibody (HLA-Pan/2967R) - Azide and BSA Free [NBP2-79843] - Western Blot Analysis of Ramos cell lysate using HLA DQ/DR/DP Antibody (HLA-Pan/2967R).Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: HLA DQ/DR/DP Antibody (HLA-Pan/2967R) - Azide and BSA Free [NBP2-79843] - Immunofluorescence staining of PFA-fixed Ramos cells. HLA DQ/DR/DP Recombinant Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody (HLA DQ/DR/DP/2967R) followed by goat anti-rabbit IgG-CF488 (green). Nuclei stained with RedDot.

Rabbit Monoclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, ELISA, Flow