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Hepatitis A: Disease Bioinformatics

Hepatitis A is a disease caused by the Hepatitis A virus. Hepatitis A is a disease that doesn’t result in chronic liver disease or infection.Hepatitis A is normally transmitted by the fecal-oral route, by either person-to-person contact or through consumption of contaminated food or water. Hepatitis A vaccination is the most effective measure to prevent Hepatitis A and is recommended for all children at age 1 and others at risk for HAV infection.

Top Research Reagents

We have 8795 products for the study of Hepatitis A that can be applied to Flow Cytometry, Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence, Immunohistochemistry, Western Blot from our catalog of antibodies and ELISA kits.

NBP1-32870
Western Blot: Exosome component 10 Antibody [NBP1-32870] - Non-transfected (-) and transfected (+) 293T whole cell extracts (30 ug) were separated by 7.5% SDS-PAGE, and the membrane was blotted with EXOSC10 antibody diluted at 1:5000. The HRP-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG antibody (NBP2-19301) was used to detect the primary antibody.Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Exosome component 10 Antibody [NBP1-32870] - Paraffin-embedded Cal27 xenograft, using antibody at 1:100 dilution.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, IHC, IHC-P

     2 Reviews

3 Publications
NBP1-32870
Western Blot: Exosome component 10 Antibody [NBP1-32870] - Non-transfected (-) and transfected (+) 293T whole cell extracts (30 ug) were separated by 7.5% SDS-PAGE, and the membrane was blotted with EXOSC10 antibody diluted at 1:5000. The HRP-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG antibody (NBP2-19301) was used to detect the primary antibody.Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Exosome component 10 Antibody [NBP1-32870] - Paraffin-embedded Cal27 xenograft, using antibody at 1:100 dilution.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, IHC, IHC-P

     2 Reviews

3 Publications
NBP1-58268
721_B tissue lysate at a concentration of 1ug/ml.Immunohistochemistry: Coagulation Factor II/Thrombin Antibody [NBP1-58268] - Analysis of human liver after heat-induced Antigen retrieval. Antibody concentration 5 ug/ml.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse
Applications WB, IHC, IHC-P

     1 Review

3 Publications
NBP1-62583
Western Blot: CD77 Synthase Antibody [NBP1-62583] - THP-1 cell lysate, concentration 0.2-1 ug/ml.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human
Applications WB

2 Publications
NBP1-81293
Western Blot: RPLP1 Antibody [NBP1-81293] - Analysis in HeLa cells transfected with control siRNA, target specific siRNA probe #1 and #2. Remaining relative intensity is presented. Loading control: Anti-GAPDH.Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: RPLP1 Antibody [NBP1-81293] - Staining of human cell line U-2 OS shows localization to cytosol & endoplasmic reticulum. Antibody staining is shown in green.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, ICC/IF, IHC

NBP1-82847
Western Blot: LAP3 Antibody [NBP1-82847] - Analysis using Anti-LAP3 antibody NBP1-82847 (A) shows similar pattern to independent antibody NBP1-82848 (B).Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: LAP3 Antibody [NBP1-82847] - Staining of human cell line U-251 MG shows localization to nucleoplasm, cytosol & midbody.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, ICC/IF, IHC

NBP1-89483
Western Blot: MAP4 Antibody [NBP1-89483] - Lane 1: Marker  [kDa] 250, 130, 95, 72, 55, 36, 28, 17, 10.  Lane 2: Human cell line RT-4.  Lane 3: Human cell line U-251MG sp.  Lane 4: Human plasma (IgG/HSA depleted).  Lane 5: Human liver tissue.  Lane 6: Human tonsil tissueImmunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: MAP4 Antibody [NBP1-89483] - Staining of human cell line A-431 shows localization to plasma membrane, cytosol & microtubules. Antibody staining is shown in green.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, ICC/IF, IHC

1 Publication
NBP1-97512
Western Blot: Perforin Antibody (CB5.4) [NBP1-97512] - Detection of perforin in the mouse T cell clone B6.1. (lane 1). Absence of perforin in the mouse fibroblast cell line NIH.3T3 (lane 2). The protein migrates as a 66 kDa species.  Method: Cell extracts from the T cell clone B6.1 (2x10^6) were resolved by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions, transferred to nitrocellulose and probed with the CB5.4 antibody at 1 ug/ml. Proteins were visualized using a peroxidase-conjugated antibody to rat IgG and a chemiluminescence detection system.

Rat Monoclonal
Species Mouse
Applications WB, ICC/IF, IHC

7 Publications
NBP1-97512
Western Blot: Perforin Antibody (CB5.4) [NBP1-97512] - Detection of perforin in the mouse T cell clone B6.1. (lane 1). Absence of perforin in the mouse fibroblast cell line NIH.3T3 (lane 2). The protein migrates as a 66 kDa species.  Method: Cell extracts from the T cell clone B6.1 (2x10^6) were resolved by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions, transferred to nitrocellulose and probed with the CB5.4 antibody at 1 ug/ml. Proteins were visualized using a peroxidase-conjugated antibody to rat IgG and a chemiluminescence detection system.

Rat Monoclonal
Species Mouse
Applications WB, ICC/IF, IHC

7 Publications
NBP2-15104
Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: RPLP2 Antibody [NBP2-15104] - Analysis of methanol-fixed A431, using antibody at 1:500 dilution.Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: RPLP2 Antibody [NBP2-15104] -  Human colon carcinoma, using RPLP2 antibody at 1:500 dilution. Antigen Retrieval: Trilogy™ (EDTA based, pH 8.0) buffer, 15min.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, ICC/IF, IHC

NBP2-20383
Western Blot: SLC17A5 Antibody [NBP2-20383] - Sample (30 ug of whole cell lysate) A: Jurkat 10% SDS PAGE gel, diluted at 1:1000.Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: SLC17A5 Antibody [NBP2-20383] - Sample: HepG2 cells were fixed in -20C 100% MeOH for 5 min. Green: SLC17A5 protein stained by SLC17A5 antibody diluted at 1:500. Blue: Hoechst 33343 staining.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse
Applications WB, ICC/IF, IHC

NBP2-30949
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Protamine 1 Antibody [NBP2-30949] - Staining in human testis and endometrium tissues.. Corresponding PRM1 RNA-seq data are presented for the same tissues.Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Protamine 1 Antibody [NBP2-30949] - Staining of human kidney shows no positivity in cells in tubules as expected.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human
Applications IHC, IHC-P

NBP2-30949
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Protamine 1 Antibody [NBP2-30949] - Staining in human testis and endometrium tissues.. Corresponding PRM1 RNA-seq data are presented for the same tissues.Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Protamine 1 Antibody [NBP2-30949] - Staining of human kidney shows no positivity in cells in tubules as expected.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human
Applications IHC, IHC-P

NB100-1533
Immunohistochemistry: POMC Antibody [NB100-1533] - Representative confocal images of POMC in POMC-transfected WT and Sel1L-/- N2a cells. White arrows point to POMC-containing secretory granules, while yellow arrows point to perinuclear POMC. KDEL marks the ER. Representative data from at least 2 independent experiments are shown. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (jci.org/articles/view/96420), licensed under a CC-BY license.Flow Cytometry: POMC Antibody [NB100-1533] - Flow cytometric analysis of paraformaldehyde fixed A431 cells (blue line), permeabilized with 0.5% Triton. Primary incubation 1hr (10 ug/mL) followed by Alexa Fluor 488 secondary antibody (1 ug/mL). IgG control: Unimmunized goat IgG (black line) followed by Alexa Fluor 488 secondary antibody.

Goat Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, Flow, ICC/IF

10 Publications
AF1817
Western blot shows lysates of NIH-3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line. PVDF membrane was probed with 0.25 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Mouse TIM-1/KIM-1/HAVCR Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF1817) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # <a class=Exogenous biological renal support improved renal IRI and decreased mortality and serum Cr, BUN levels in old IRI mice. (A) Survival curves for the old IRI mice at 72 hours. (B) Cr levels in the old mice. (C) BUN levels in the old mice. (D) Representative photographs of kidney sections from the old mice stained with periodic acid–Schiff (400× magnification). (E) Renal tubular injury score. (F) The levels of Kim1 in kidney extracts from the old mice, as measured by western blotting. Gels were performed under the same experimental conditions. (G) Quantitative analyses of the band densities of Kim1 expression. Values are presented as means ± SDs. ▲P < 0.05, ▲▲P < 0.01 vs. O: sham; *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01 vs. O: IRI. BUN, blood urea nitrogen Cr, serum creatinine; SD, standard deviation. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30978173), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.

Goat Polyclonal
Species Mouse
Applications WB

102 Publications
AF009
Neurophysin II was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human pituitary using Goat Anti-Human Neurophysin II Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF009) at 3 µg/mL for 1 hour at room temperature followed by incubation with the Anti-Goat IgG VisUCyte™ HRP Polymer Antibody (<a class=NoLineLink href=

Goat Polyclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, IHC

AF1356
CD117/c-kit was detected in immersion fixed frozen sections of mouse embryo using Goat Anti-Human/Mouse CD117/c-kit Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF1356) at 15 µg/mL overnight at 4 °C. Tissue was stained using the Anti-Goat HRP-DAB Cell & Tissue Staining Kit (brown; Catalog # <a class=Western blot shows lysates of MO7e human megakaryocytic leukemic cell line, P815 mouse mastocytoma cell line, and MC/9-2 mouse mast cell line. PVDF membrane was probed with 0.1 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human/Mouse CD117/c-kit Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF1356) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # <a class=

Goat Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse
Applications WB, Simple Western, Flow

     4 Reviews

116 Publications
AF5866
FABP8 was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human spinal cord using 15 µg/mL Human FABP8 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF5866) overnight at 4 °C. Tissue was stained with the Anti-Sheep HRP-DAB Cell & Tissue Staining Kit (brown; Catalog # <a class=FABP8 was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human brain (cortex) using Human FABP8 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF5866) at 15 µg/mL overnight at 4 °C. Tissue was stained using the Anti-Sheep HRP-DAB Cell & Tissue Staining Kit (brown; Catalog # <a class=

Sheep Polyclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, IHC

AF2364
Endorepellin/Perlecan was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human skin using 5 µg/mL Goat Anti-Human Endorepellin/ Perlecan Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF2364) overnight at 4 °C. Tissue was stained with the Anti-Goat HRP-DAB Cell & Tissue Staining Kit (brown; Catalog # <a class=

Goat Polyclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, IHC

6 Publications
MAB1368
Western blot shows lysates of HepG2 human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. PVDF membrane was probed with 0.5 µg/mL of Mouse Anti-Human/Mouse a-Fetoprotein/AFP Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB1368) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # <a class=a-Fetoprotein/AFP was detected in immersion fixed HepG2 human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line using Mouse Anti-Human/Mouse a-Fetoprotein/AFP Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB1368) at 25 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # <a class=

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human, Mouse
Applications WB, Simple Western, CyTOF-ready

     3 Reviews

90 Publications
MAB1455
Western blot shows lysate of human liver tissue. PVDF membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL of Mouse Anti-Human Serum Albumin Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB1455) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # <a class=Albumin was detected in immersion fixed BG01V human embryonic stem cells differentiated to hepatocytes using Mouse Anti-Human Serum Albumin Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB1455) at 10 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # <a class=

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, Simple Western, IHC

     3 Reviews

54 Publications
7268-CT
Recombinant Human CTLA-4 Fc Chimera (Catalog # 7268-CT) inhibits IL-2 secretion by stimulated Jurkat human acute Tcell leukemia cells. The ED<sub>50</sub> for this effect is 0.03-0.15 μg/mL whenstimulated with 1 μg/mL Recombinant Human B7‑1/CD80 Fc Chimera (Catalog # <a class=


Species Human
Applications BA

3 Publications
6507-IL/CF
Measured in a cell proliferation assay using TF‑1 human erythroleukemic cells. The ED<sub>50</sub> for this effect is 0.05-0.2 ng/mL.


Species Human
Applications BA

3 Publications
202-IL
As an alternative, please consider our next generation Recombinant Human IL-2 (<a class=


Species Human
Applications BA

     4 Reviews

374 Publications
201-LB
Recombinant Human IL-1beta Protein (Catalog # 201-LB) has a molecular weight (MW) of 17.0 kDa as analyzed by SEC-MALS, suggesting that this protein is a monomer.Recombinant Human IL-1 beta /IL-1F2 (Catalog # 201-LB) stimulates cell proliferation of the D10.G4.1 mouse helper T cell line. The ED<sub>50</sub> for this effect is <12 pg/mL.


Species Human
Applications BA

592 Publications
NBP2-44520
Western Blot: PMEL17/SILV Antibody (HMB45) [NBP2-44520] - Western Blot Analysis of COLO-38 cell lysate using PMEL17/SILV antibody (HMB45).Immunohistochemistry: PMEL17/SILV Antibody (HMB45) [NBP2-44520] - PMEL17 (red) was detected in human skin (melanoma) using PMEL17-PE antibody (1:200) in PBS for 1 hour. Nuclei were stained with DAPI (blue). Image from a verified customer review. Image using the PE format of this antibody.

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human, Canine (Negative), Rat (Negative)
Applications WB, Flow, ICC/IF

8 Publications
NBP2-44520
Western Blot: PMEL17/SILV Antibody (HMB45) [NBP2-44520] - Western Blot Analysis of COLO-38 cell lysate using PMEL17/SILV antibody (HMB45).Immunohistochemistry: PMEL17/SILV Antibody (HMB45) [NBP2-44520] - PMEL17 (red) was detected in human skin (melanoma) using PMEL17-PE antibody (1:200) in PBS for 1 hour. Nuclei were stained with DAPI (blue). Image from a verified customer review. Image using the PE format of this antibody.

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human, Canine (Negative), Rat (Negative)
Applications WB, Flow, ICC/IF

8 Publications
AF9024
Western blot shows lysates of mouse heart tissue and mouse liver tissue. PVDF membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Mouse/Rat Butyrylcholinesterase/BCHE Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF9024) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # <a class=Butyrylcholinesterase/BCHE was detected in perfusion fixed frozen sections of mouse brain using Goat Anti-Mouse/Rat Butyrylcholinesterase/BCHE Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF9024) at 5 µg/mL overnight at 4 °C. Tissue was stained using the Anti-Goat HRP-DAB Cell & Tissue Staining Kit (brown; Catalog # <a class=

Goat Polyclonal
Species Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, IHC

2 Publications
NBP1-19371
Immunohistochemistry: CD4 Antibody [NBP1-19371] - Increased CD3+ and CD4+ T-cell occurrence in the brainstem of SHR-72 transgenic rat model for tauopathies. (A-D) Immunofluorescence staining showed CD4+ T-cells in SHR-72 transgenic animals. (E- H) Immunofluorescence staining showed more perivascular than brain parenchyma infiltrating CD4+ T-cells in SHR-72 transgenic animals. PLoS One. 2019 May 23;14(5):e0217216. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0217216.Immunohistochemistry: CD4 Antibody [NBP1-19371] - DBZ inhibits the accumulation of CD4+ T cells and Th2 differentiation in the AAAs. (B) The representation of immunohistochemical staining for CD4+ in abdominal aorta from four groups (left). Bar graphs show the percentage of CD4+ positive cell areas (right; n=3 per group). Bar: 50 um.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, Simple Western, Flow

     9 Reviews

50 Publications
NBP1-19371
Immunohistochemistry: CD4 Antibody [NBP1-19371] - Increased CD3+ and CD4+ T-cell occurrence in the brainstem of SHR-72 transgenic rat model for tauopathies. (A-D) Immunofluorescence staining showed CD4+ T-cells in SHR-72 transgenic animals. (E- H) Immunofluorescence staining showed more perivascular than brain parenchyma infiltrating CD4+ T-cells in SHR-72 transgenic animals. PLoS One. 2019 May 23;14(5):e0217216. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0217216.Immunohistochemistry: CD4 Antibody [NBP1-19371] - DBZ inhibits the accumulation of CD4+ T cells and Th2 differentiation in the AAAs. (B) The representation of immunohistochemical staining for CD4+ in abdominal aorta from four groups (left). Bar graphs show the percentage of CD4+ positive cell areas (right; n=3 per group). Bar: 50 um.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, Simple Western, Flow

     9 Reviews

50 Publications
H00002678-M01
Western Blot: GGT1 Antibody (1F9) [H00002678-M01] - GGT1 monoclonal antibody (M01), clone 1F9 Analysis of GGT1 expression in NIH/3T3.Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: GGT1 Antibody (1F9) [H00002678-M01] - Analysis of monoclonal antibody to GGT1 on formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded human testis. Antibody concentration 3 ug/ml.

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Yeast
Applications WB, ELISA, ICC/IF

10 Publications
H00005498-M01
Western Blot: PPOX Antibody (2F10) [H00005498-M01] - Analysis of PPOX expression in transfected 293T cell line by PPOX monoclonal antibody (M01), clone 2F10.Lane 1: PPOX transfected lysate(50.8 KDa).Lane 2: Non-transfected lysate.Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: PPOX Antibody (2F10) [H00005498-M01] - Analysis of monoclonal antibody to PPOX on formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded human lung, adenosquamous cell carcinoma. Antibody concentration 3 ug/ml.

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human, Mouse
Applications WB, ELISA, IHC

3 Publications
NB100-74635
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: NUCKS1 Antibody [NB100-74635] - Detection of human NUCKS by immunohistochemistry. Sample: FFPE section of human breast carcinoma. Antibody: Affinity purified rabbit anti- NUCKS (NB100-74635). Detection: DABImmunoprecipitation: NUCKS1 Antibody [NB100-74635] - Whole cell lysate (1.0 mg per IP reaction; 20% of IP loaded) from HeLa cells prepared using NETN lysis buffer. Antibodies: NUCKS1 antibody NB100-74635 used for IP at 3 ug per reaction. NUCKS was also immunoprecipitated by NUCKS1 antibody NB100-74634. For blotting immunoprecipitated NUCKS, NB100-74635 was used at 1 ug/ml. Detection: Chemiluminescence with an exposure time of 30 seconds.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human
Applications WB (-), IHC, IHC-P

NB100-74635
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: NUCKS1 Antibody [NB100-74635] - Detection of human NUCKS by immunohistochemistry. Sample: FFPE section of human breast carcinoma. Antibody: Affinity purified rabbit anti- NUCKS (NB100-74635). Detection: DABImmunoprecipitation: NUCKS1 Antibody [NB100-74635] - Whole cell lysate (1.0 mg per IP reaction; 20% of IP loaded) from HeLa cells prepared using NETN lysis buffer. Antibodies: NUCKS1 antibody NB100-74635 used for IP at 3 ug per reaction. NUCKS was also immunoprecipitated by NUCKS1 antibody NB100-74634. For blotting immunoprecipitated NUCKS, NB100-74635 was used at 1 ug/ml. Detection: Chemiluminescence with an exposure time of 30 seconds.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human
Applications WB (-), IHC, IHC-P


Related PTMs

Hepatitis A has been studied in relation to posttranslational modifications (PTMs) including:

Alternate Names

Hepatitis A is also known as hepatitis a, viral hepatitis, type a (disorder), viral hepatitis.