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Programmed Cell Death Pathway Bioinformatics

Programmed cell death is a process that can either be regulatory or as a result of an external stress on a system of the body. There are two forms of programmed cell death: apoptosis and autophagy. Both forms undergo multiple cascades that lead to the death of a cell, and they both must receive some intrinsic or extrinsic signal to initiate the process. In apoptosis, DNA lesions induce the intrinsic pathway, while several factors including TNF-alpha and the Fas ligand located on T cells are extrinsic factors that initiate the pathway of cellular fragmentation and blebbing into apoptotic bodies. In the case of autophagy, the kinase mTOR is an important component, for when it is not activated it promotes the degradation of damaged cellular organelles. Programmed cell death can be either beneficial to a person, in cases such as tissue shaping and development as well as inhibiting the growth of malignant tumors, or it can be harmful, as shown in degenerative diseases including Parkinson’s disease.

Top Research Reagents

We have 4995 products for the study of the Programmed Cell Death Pathway that can be applied to Chromatin Immunoprecipitation, Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP), Flow Cytometry, Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence, Immunohistochemistry, Western Blot from our catalog of antibodies and ELISA kits.

Fas/TNFRSF6/CD95 Antibody - BSA Free
NB120-13550
Western Blot: Fas Receptor/TNFRSF6/CD95 Antibody [NB120-13550] - Fas/TNFRSF6/CD95 Antibody [NB120-13550] - Lane 1: Rat Brain Tissue Extract. Lane 2: Mouse Brain Tissue Extract.Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Fas Receptor/TNFRSF6/CD95 Antibody [NB120-13550] - Representative IF of cerebellar sections at P10 using an anti-CD95/Fas antibody (green), an anti-calbindin antibody (red) to highlight Purkinje cells. For IF, Hoechst dye (blue) was used to mark nuclei. Scale bar 50 um. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (jneuroinflammation.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12974-017-0838-1), licensed under a CC-BY license

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, ICC/IF, IHC

     1 Review

4 Publications
DNAH5 Antibody
NBP1-84463
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: DNAH5 Antibody [NBP1-84463] - Analysis in human fallopian tube and liver tissues. Corresponding DNAH5 RNA-seq data are presented for the same tissues.Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: DNAH5 Antibody [NBP1-84463] - Staining of human cerebral cortex, fallopian tube, liver and nasopharynx using Anti-DNAH5 antibody NBP1-84463 (A) shows similar protein distribution across tissues to independent antibody NBP1-84464 (B).

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human
Applications IHC, IHC-P, IP

3 Publications
DNAI1 Antibody
NBP1-84466
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: DNAI1 Antibody [NBP1-84466] - Staining in human testis and prostate tissues using NBP1-84466 antibody. Corresponding DNAI1 RNA-seq data are presented for the same tissues.Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: DNAI1 Antibody [NBP1-84466] - Staining of human fallopian tube, placenta, prostate and testis using Anti-DNAI1 antibody NBP1-84466 (A) shows similar protein distribution across tissues to independent antibody NBP1-84465 (B).

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, IHC, IHC-P

2 Publications
p53 Antibody (PAb 240) - BSA Free
NB200-103
Western Blot: p53 Antibody (PAb 240) [NB200-103] - Analysis of p53 in MCF7 and HeLa lystates. Image courtesy of anonymous customer product review.Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: p53 Antibody (PAb 240) [NB200-103] - PC12 cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 10 minutes and permeabilized in 0.5% Triton X-100 in PBS for 5 minutes. The cells were incubated with anti-p53 Antibody (PAb 240) NB200-103 at 2 ug/ml overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-mouse Dylight 488 (Green) at a 1:1000 dilution for 60 minutes. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 40X objective.

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, ELISA, Flow

     3 Reviews

42 Publications
Bcl-2 Antibody
NB100-56098
Western Blot: Bcl-2 Antibody [NB100-56098] - Analysis of Bcl-2 in whole cell lysate from Daoy cells. Cells were transfected with (1) scrambled control siRNA or (2) Bcl-2 siRNA. Image from verified customer review.Western Blot: Bcl-2 Antibody [NB100-56098] - EA reduced MPP+-induced dopaminergic neuronal apoptosis by increasing BDNF (brain-derived neurotrophic factor) expression and further Akt phosphorylation in the rat substantia nigra. Eight days after MPP+ administration, our Western blot results (MAB7566) show that MPP+ treatment reduced tyrosine hydroxylase and Bcl-2 expression in the ipsilateral side of the rat substantia nigra (SN), but not in the contralateral side. EA stimulation (50 Hz) enhanced mature BDNF, tyrosine hydroxylase, and Bcl-2 expression in the MPP+-treated ipsilateral side. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/18/9/1846), licensed under a CC-BY license.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, IHC, IHC-P

     2 Reviews

26 Publications
p21/CIP1/CDKN1A Antibody (WA-1)
NBP2-29463
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: p21/CIP1/CDKN1A Antibody (WA-1) [NBP2-29463] - Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded human bladder carcinoma stained with p21 Monoclonal Antibody (WA-1).

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Chimpanzee
Applications WB, Flow, ICC/IF

24 Publications
AKT [p Ser473] Antibody [Unconjugated] - Pan Specific
AF887
Western blot shows lysates of NIH-3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line untreated (-) or treated (+) with 100 ng/mL Human PDGF (<a class=Akt phosphorylated at S473 was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human breast cancer tissue using Rabbit Anti-Human/Mouse/Rat Phospho-Akt (S473) Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF887) at 10 µg/mL overnight at 4 °C. Tissue was stained using the Anti-Rabbit HRP-DAB Cell & Tissue Staining Kit (brown; <a class=

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, Simple Western, IHC

49 Publications
Caspase-3 Antibody [Unconjugated] - Active
AF835
Caspase‑3 was detected in immersion fixed anti-FAS treated Jurkat human acute T cell leukemia cell line using 0.3 µg/mL Human/Mouse Active Caspase‑3 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF835) for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained (red) and counterstained (green). View our protocol for <a class=Caspase-3 was detected in immersion fixed Jurkat human acute T cell leukemia cell line stimulated with staurosporin using Human/Mouse Active Caspase-3 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF835) at 10 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Rabbit IgG Secondary Antibody (yellow; Catalog # <a class=

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse
Applications IHC, ICC

     7 Reviews

384 Publications
TNF-alpha [Unconjugated]
210-TA
Recombinant Human TNF-alpha (Catalog # 210-TA) has a molecular weight (MW) of 53.1 kDa as analyzed by SEC-MALS, suggesting that this protein is a homotrimer.  MW may differ from predicted MW due to post-translational modifications (PTMs) present (i.e. Glycosylation).Recombinant Human TNF-alpha (Catalog # 210‑TA) induces cytotoxicity in the L-929 mouse fibroblast cell line in the presence of the metabolic inhibitor actinomycin D. The ED<sub>50</sub> for this effect is 25‑100 pg/mL.


Species Human
Applications BA

     3 Reviews

807 Publications
c-jun [p Ser63] Antibody (1018Y) [Unconjugated]
MAB8930
Western blot shows lysates of HEK293T human embryonic kidney cell line untreated (-) or treated (+) with 20 mJ/cm<sup>2</sup>ultraviolet light (UV) with a 30 minute recovery. PVDF membrane was probed with 0.5 µg/mL of Rabbit Anti-Human Phospho-c-Jun (S63) Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB8930) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Rabbit IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # <a class=c-Jun phosphorylated at S63 was detected in immersion fixed HeLa human cervical epithelial carcinoma cell line treated with Anisomycin using Rabbit Anti-Human Phospho-c-Jun (S63) Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB8930) at 1 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # <a class=

Rabbit Monoclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, Simple Western, ICC

     1 Review

3 Publications
Bcl-xL Antibody
NB100-56104
Western Blot: Bcl-xL Antibody [NB100-56104] - WB analysis of tissue lysates from breast surgical tumor tissue biopsies (Lanes 1-7). Bcl-XS is not detected and variable amounts of Bcl-XL (~30 kDa) is detected. Lane 8. Recombinant Bcl-XL (positive control).Western Blot: Bcl-xL Antibody [NB100-56104] - Analysis of Bcl-xL in Daoy whole cell lysate using anti-Bcl-xL antibody. Image from verified customer review.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, IHC, IHC-Fr

     1 Review

3 Publications
Bax Antibody (6A7)
NBP1-28566
Western Blot: Bax Antibody (6A7) [NBP1-28566] - rOPN administration elevated the expression of autophagy-related proteins while suppressing apoptosis in rat brain at 24 h after SAH. The effects of rOPN on expression levels of Bax, mean +/- SD is 1.006 +/- 0.321 in Sham group, 37.47 +/- 10.86 in SAH + Vehicle group, 23.83 +/- 8.143 in SAH + rOPN group, F = 33.13, in the left hemisphere of rat brain at 24 h after SAH. Sample size is 18, n = 6 per group. Data were presented as mean +/- SD. *P < .05, ***P < .001 vs Sham group; #P < .05, ##P < .01 vs SAH + Vehicle group Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/cns.13199) licensed under a CC-BY license.Immunohistochemistry-Frozen: Bax Antibody (6A7) [NBP1-28566] - Mouse retina with no pretreatment. IHC-F image submitted by a verified customer review

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, Func, IHC

     3 Reviews

20 Publications
Fas Ligand/TNFSF6 [HRP]
DFL00B
N/A Fas Ligand/TNFSF6 [HRP]N/A Fas Ligand/TNFSF6 [HRP]


Species Human
Applications ELISA

29 Publications
Cytochrome c Antibody (7H8.2C12) - BSA Free
NB100-56503
Western Blot: Cytochrome c Antibody (7H8.2C12) [NB100-56503] - Metformin activates apoptotic cell death; Right panel: MCF-7 cells were kept in the presence or absence of metformin for 20 days and then processed to obtain mitochondrial or whole cellular extracts. BAX and CYCS expression levels were determined by Western blot as indicated under Material and Methods. Densitometric analysis of the gels was performed as indicated under Material and Methods. PHB and CDK4 were used as purity and loading controls. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/8/1/49), licensed under a CC-BY license.Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Cytochrome c Antibody (7H8.2C12) [NB100-56503] - p73 was detected in immersion fixed Hela human cell line using NB100-56503 at 25 ug/ml for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights(TM) 557-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # NL007) and counterstained with DAPI (blue). Staining was observed in the cytoplasm and mitochondria.

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, Simple Western, Flow

61 Publications
PCBD1 Antibody - BSA Free
NBP2-93878
Western Blot: PCBD1 Antibody [NBP2-93878] - Analysis of extracts of various cell lines, using PCBD1 at 1:1000 dilution.Secondary antibody: HRP Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) at 1:10000 dilution.Lysates/proteins: 25ug per lane.Blocking buffer: 3% nonfat dry milk in TBST.Detection: ECL Basic Kit .Exposure time: 90s.Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: PCBD1 Antibody [NBP2-93878] - Analysis of MCF7 cells using PCBD1 . Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, ICC/IF