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Muscular Atrophy: Disease Bioinformatics

Muscular atrophy is the loss of muscular tissue due to disuse, injury, or disease. Individuals are most likely to develop muscular atrophy from aging, malnutrition, lack of physical activity, stroke, or injury, or from diseases such as multiple sclerosis, osteoarthritis, polio, or muscular dystrophy. Muscle atrophy develops over time, but the more severe type, called neurogenic atrophy, occurs more suddenly because it is caused by damage to the nerve connection to a muscle. Many cases of muscular atrophy can be reversed through treatment. Treatments include physical therapy, ultrasound therapy, and surgery.

Top Research Reagents

We have 4608 products for the study of Muscular Atrophy that can be applied to Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP), Flow Cytometry, Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence, Immunohistochemistry, Western Blot from our catalog of antibodies and ELISA kits.

IL-6 [HRP]
D6050B
N/A IL-6 [HRP]N/A IL-6 [HRP]


Species Human

776 Publications
Stathmin 1 Antibody - BSA Free
NBP1-76798
Knockout Validated: Stathmin 1 Antibody [NBP1-76798] - Western blot shows lysates of HeLa human cervical epithelial carcinoma parental cell line and Stathmin 1 knockout (KO) HeLa cell line. PVDF membrane was probed with 1 ug/ml of Rabbit Anti-Human SIRT1 Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # NBP1-76798) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Rabbit IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog #HAF008). Specific band was detected for Stathmin 1 at approximately 17 kDa (as indicated) in the parental HeLa cell line, but is not detectable in the knockout HeLa cell line. This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions.Western Blot: Stathmin 1 Antibody [NBP1-76798] - EL4 cell lysate with op18 antibody at (A) 0.5, (B) 1 and (C) 2 ug/mL.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, ELISA, ICC/IF

NAIP Antibody - BSA Free
NBP1-77196
Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: NAIP Antibody [NBP1-77196] - Confocal microscopy analysis of NAIP expression in THP-1m with or without CFT073 stimulation. NLRC4 and NAIP expression in THP-1m, 6 h post stimulation with or without (mock) CFT073 was examined with confocal microscopy analysis using anti-NAIP antibody. Alexa fluor 488 (green) was used to detect anti-NAIP antibody. Nucleus of cells were stained with DAPI (blue). Results are representative of three independent experiments. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmicb.2019.02020/full) licensed under a CC-BY license.Western Blot: NAIP Antibody [NBP1-77196] - Analysis of NLRP3, NLRC4, NAIP, AIM2, ASC, Caspase-4, Caspase-1, B-actin and GAPDH protein expression by immunoblotting. (A) Represents the immunoblotting results of NLRP3, NLRC4, NAIP, Caspase-1, GAPDH of UPEC infected UTI patients and controls group. Scattered plots showing individual densitometric values (IDV) of NAIP (D). Results were expressed as average densitometric ratio in patients and controls group +/- SD. P-value is ***p = 0.0001 and n.s, non-significant. anti-NLRP3 antibody (NBP1-77080), anti-NLRC4 antibody (NBP2-41124), anti-Caspase-1 antibody (NBP1-45433). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmicb.2019.02020/full) licensed under a CC-BY license.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, E. coli
Applications WB, ELISA, ICC/IF

1 Publication
SMN2 Antibody (2B11-2A9)
H00006607-M01
Western Blot: SMN2 Antibody (2B11-2A9) [H00006607-M01] - SMN2 monoclonal antibody (M01), clone 2B11-2A9 Analysis of SMN2 expression in IMR-32.Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: SMN2 Antibody (2B11-2A9) [H00006607-M01] - Analysis of monoclonal antibody to SMN2 on HeLa cell. Antibody concentration 10 ug/ml.

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, ELISA, ICC/IF

AKR1B1 Antibody
NBP1-89146
Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: AKR1B1 Antibody [NBP1-89146] - Staining of human cell line A-431 shows localization to nucleoplasm & cytosol. Antibody staining is shown in green.Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AKR1B1 Antibody [NBP1-89146] - Staining of human liver shows no positivity in hepatocytes as expected.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human
Applications ICC/IF, IHC, IHC-P

Dystrophin Antibody
NBP1-89953
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Dystrophin Antibody [NBP1-89953] - Staining in human skeletal muscle and tonsil tissues . Corresponding DMD RNA-seq data are presented for the same tissues.Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Dystrophin Antibody [NBP1-89953] - Staining of human heart muscle shows strong membranous positivity in myocytes.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse
Applications ICC/IF, IHC, IHC-P

4 Publications
Androgen R/NR3C4 [p Ser213, p Ser210] Antibody (156C135.2) - BSA Free
NB100-56603
Western Blot: Androgen R/NR3C4 [p Ser213, p Ser210] Antibody (156C135.2) [NB100-56603] - Analysis using Azide Free version of NB100-56603. LNCaP cells (passage number 38) were serum-starved for 2 days. After serum starvation, cells were (A) left untreated, (B) treated with 100 ng/ml IGF-1 for 4h, or (C) incubated with 20 um LY294002 for 30 mi

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, IHC, IHC-P

14 Publications
SNRPN Antibody
NBP2-20439
Western Blot: SNRPN Antibody [NBP2-20439] - Sample (50 ug of whole cell lysate) A: Mouse Heart, 12% SDS PAGE gel, diluted at 1:500.Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: SNRPN Antibody [NBP2-20439] - SNRPN antibody detects SNRPN protein at cytosol on rat fore brain by immunohistochemical analysis. Sample: Paraffin-embedded rat fore brain. SNRPN antibody dilution: 1:500.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, IHC, IHC-P

SMN Antibody (2B1)
NB100-1936
Immunohistochemistry: SMN Antibody (2B1) [NB100-1936] - CBs lose their colocalization with SMN nuclear foci in diabetic mice. Normal and pathological distribution of SMN proteins in sensory neurons. SMN proteins were found throughout the cytoplasm and as nuclear foci in control sensory neurons. SMN nuclear foci localized within CBs (coilin) in controls (upper panels, white arrows), whereas in the diabetic nucleus the numerous CBs were present but lost their colocalization with SMN nuclear foci (lower panels, yellow arrows). Arrowheads indicate sensory neurons magnified in the insets. Scale bars: 20 um, 10 um in insets. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://dmm.biologists.org/lookup/doi/10.1242/dmm.028225), licensed under a CC-BY license.Western Blot: SMN Antibody (2B1) [NB100-1936] - Analysis of SMN expression in 1) HeLa, 2) NTera2, 3) HepG2, 4) MCF7, 5) NIH 3T3, 6) PC12, and 7) COS7 whole cell lysates.

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, ELISA, Flow

25 Publications
SOD1/Cu-Zn SOD Antibody
NBP2-24915
Western Blot: SOD1/Cu-Zn SOD Antibody [NBP2-24915] - Bovine ocular fluid. Antibody at 1:1000. Western blot image submitted by a verified customer review.Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: SOD1/Cu-Zn SOD Antibody [NBP2-24915] - Analysis of Superoxide Dismutase 1 in FFPE human liver tissue using an isotype control (top) and NBP2-24915 (bottom) at 5 ug/ml.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, IHC, IHC-P

     3 Reviews

21 Publications
AKT [p Ser473] Antibody [Unconjugated] - Pan Specific
AF887
Western blot shows lysates of NIH-3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line untreated (-) or treated (+) with 100 ng/mL Human PDGF (<a class=Akt phosphorylated at S473 was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human breast cancer tissue using Rabbit Anti-Human/Mouse/Rat Phospho-Akt (S473) Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF887) at 10 µg/mL overnight at 4 °C. Tissue was stained using the Anti-Rabbit HRP-DAB Cell & Tissue Staining Kit (brown; <a class=

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, Simple Western, IHC

49 Publications
ALS Antibody [Unconjugated]
AF1436
Western blot shows lysates of mouse spleen tissue, mouse liver tissue, and mouse bone marrow. PVDF membrane was probed with 0.25 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Mouse IGFALS/ALS Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF1436) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # <a class=

Goat Polyclonal
Species Mouse
Applications WB

     1 Review

3 Publications
Amphiregulin Antibody
AF262
Western blot shows conditioned media from T47D human breast cancer cell line untreated (-) or treated (+) with PMA and PHA for 3 days. PVDF membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human Amphiregulin Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF262) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # <a class=Amphiregulin was detected in immersion fixed MCF-7 human breast cancer cell line using Goat Anti-Human Amphiregulin Antigen Affinity-purified Poly-clonal Antibody (Catalog # AF262) at 10 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (yellow; Catalog # <a class=

Goat Polyclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, IHC, ICC

     1 Review

35 Publications
MuRF1/TRIM63 Antibody [Unconjugated]
AF5366
Western blot shows lysates of human heart, mouse heart, and rat muscle tissue. PVDF membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human/Mouse/Rat MuRF1 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF5366) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # <a class=Simple Western lane view shows lysates of human heart tissue, loaded at 0.2 mg/mL. A specific band was detected for MuRF1/TRIM63 at approximately 46 kDa (as indicated) using 10 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human/Mouse/Rat MuRF1/TRIM63 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF5366) followed by 1:50 dilution of HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # <A class=NoLineLink href=

Goat Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, Simple Western

26 Publications
Insulin Antibody (182410) [Unconjugated]
MAB1417
Insulin was detected in immersion fixed beta TC-6 mouse beta cell insulinoma cell line using Human/Mouse/Bovine Insulin Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB1417) at 10 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Rat IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # <a class=Insulin was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human pancreas using Rat Anti-Human/Mouse/Bovine Insulin Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB1417) at 0.5 µg/mL for 1 hour at room temperature followed by incubation with the Anti-Rat IgG VisUCyte™ HRP Polymer Antibody (<a class=

Rat Monoclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Bovine
Applications IHC, CyTOF-ready, ICC

24 Publications
Ferredoxin Reductase Antibody
NBP2-38530
Western Blot: Ferredoxin Reductase Antibody [NBP2-38530] - Analysis in human cell lines A-549 and U-251MG using anti-FDXR antibody. Corresponding FDXR RNA-seq data are presented for the same cell lines. Loading control: anti-GAPDH.Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Ferredoxin Reductase Antibody [NBP2-38530] - Staining in human adrenal gland and lymph node tissues using NBP2-38530 antibody. Corresponding FDXR RNA-seq data are presented for the same tissues.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, ICC/IF, IHC

GDF-8/Myostatin [HRP]
DGDF80
N/A GDF-8/Myostatin [HRP]N/A GDF-8/Myostatin [HRP]


Species Multi-Species
Applications ELISA

60 Publications
IGF-I/IGF-1 [Unconjugated]
291-G1
Recombinant Human IGF-I/IGF-1 (Catalog # 291-G1) stimulates proliferation in the MCF-7 human breast cancer cell line. The ED<sub>50</sub> for this effect is 0.3‑1.5 ng/mL.1 μg/lane of Recombinant Human IGF-I/IGF-1 was resolved with SDS-PAGE under reducing (R) conditions and visualized by silver staining, showing a single band at 7 kDa.


Species Human
Applications BA

224 Publications
TNF-alpha [Unconjugated]
210-TA
Recombinant Human TNF-alpha (Catalog # 210-TA) has a molecular weight (MW) of 53.1 kDa as analyzed by SEC-MALS, suggesting that this protein is a homotrimer.  MW may differ from predicted MW due to post-translational modifications (PTMs) present (i.e. Glycosylation).Recombinant Human TNF-alpha (Catalog # 210‑TA) induces cytotoxicity in the L-929 mouse fibroblast cell line in the presence of the metabolic inhibitor actinomycin D. The ED<sub>50</sub> for this effect is 25‑100 pg/mL.


Species Human
Applications BA

     3 Reviews

817 Publications
Fbx32 Antibody (JE41-27)
NBP2-76836
Western Blot: Fbx32 Antibody (JE41-27) [NBP2-76836] - Western blot analysis of Fbx32 on mouse skeletal muscle tissue using anti-Fbx32 antibody at 1/1,000 dilution.Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Fbx32 Antibody (JE41-27) [NBP2-76836] - ICC staining Fbx32 in L6 cells (green). The nuclear counter stain is DAPI (blue). Cells were fixed in paraformaldehyde, permeabilised with 0.25% Triton X100/PBS.

Rabbit Monoclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, ICC/IF

1 Publication