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Epilepsy: Disease Bioinformatics

Epilepsy is defined as a diverse set of neurological disorders characterized by seizures. These seizures occur due to abnormal electrical activity in the brain. Factors that may lead to epilepsy include, but are not limited to, brain trauma, gene mutations, strokes, brain cancer, and extensive drug and alcohol use. Seizures occur due to a large release of glutamate, which causes a spread of excitation throughout the brain, which propagates the electrical signal and can lead to neuronal death. About 50 million people have epilepsy, with 80% of that population located in developing countries. It is possible to control epilepsy with medicine, but many cases may require surgery in order to relieve symptoms.

Top Research Reagents

We have 2791 products for the study of Epilepsy that can be applied to Flow Cytometry, Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence, Immunohistochemistry, Western Blot from our catalog of antibodies and ELISA kits.

Neuropeptide Y Antibody
NBP1-46535
Immunohistochemistry: Neuropeptide Y Antibody [NBP1-46535] - Low magnification images showing the double staining pattern of NHE1 with neuropeptide NPY. Scale bar: 100um. Insets: High magnification images showing individual cells with double staining. Scale bar: 10um. Asterisks mark Hoechst-stained nuclei. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (nature.com/articles/s41598-019-42872-w), licensed under a CC-BY license.Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Neuropeptide Y Antibody [NBP1-46535] - NHE1 distribution (A) & colocalisation with markers for specific cell types (B–D) & major inputs (E, F, G). (A) NHE1 immunoreactivity is distributed throughout the rostrocaudal axis of the SCN (encircled by the dotted lines). Scale bar: 200 µm. OC: optic chiasm. 3 V: third ventricle. (B–G1) Low magnification images showing the double staining pattern of NHE1 with neuropeptides NP2 (B), GRP (C), & VIP (D) as well as markers for afferent inputs vGluT2 (E), NPY (F), & SERT (G1). Scale bar: 100 µm. Insets: High magnification images showing individual cells with double staining. Scale bar: 10 µm. Asterisks mark Hoechst-stained nuclei. (G2) High magnification image showing high degree of colocalisation (yellow) between NHE1 (green) & SERT (red). Scale bar: 10 µm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31015514), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Goat Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, ICC/IF, IHC

20 Publications
Aurora A Antibody - BSA Free
NBP1-51843
Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Aurora A Antibody [NBP1-51843] - HeLa cells were fixed and permeabilized for 10 minutes using -20C MeOH. The cells were incubated with anti- (NBP1-51843) at 2 ug/ml overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-rabbit Dylight 488 (Green) at a 1:1000 dilution for 60 minutes. Alpha tubulin (DM1A) NB100-690 was used as a co-stain at a 1:1000 dilution overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-mouse Dylight 550 (Red) at a 1:1000 dilution for 60 minutes. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 100X objective and digitally deconvolved.Simple Western: Aurora A Antibody [NBP1-51843] - Simple Western lane view shows a specific band for Aurora A in 0.5 mg/ml of HeLa lysate. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions using the 12-230kDa separation system.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse
Applications WB, Simple Western, ICC/IF

     1 Review

7 Publications
CRAT Antibody
NBP1-86616
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: CRAT Antibody [NBP1-86616] - Analysis in human testis and lymph node tissues. Corresponding CRAT RNA-seq data are presented for the same tissues.Western Blot: CRAT Antibody [NBP1-86616] - Analysis using Anti-CRAT antibody NBP1-86616 (A) shows similar pattern to independent antibody NBP1-86615 (B).

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, IHC, IHC-P

2 Publications
Carbonic Anhydrase I/CA1 Antibody
NBP1-88191
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Carbonic Anhydrase I/CA1 Antibody [NBP1-88191] - Analysis in human rectum and pancreas tissues. Corresponding CA1 RNA-seq data are presented for the same tissues.Western Blot: Carbonic Anhydrase I/CA1 Antibody [NBP1-88191] - Comparative proteome analysis of 3xTg-AD and control samples at different stages of AD. Immunoblot analysis of most regulated hits. Soluble fractions of brain proteins were analyzed from four 2-month-old control and 3xTg-AD mice animals, respectively. Hebp1 and Glo1 levels were consistently elevated in the transgenic animals as compared to wild type controls. Ca1 levels were reduced in transgenic animals. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://elifesciences.org/articles/47498), licensed under a CC-BY license.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse
Applications WB, IHC, IHC-P

3 Publications
Carbonic Anhydrase III/CA3 Antibody (4A12-1A3)
H00000761-M02
Western Blot: Carbonic Anhydrase III/CA3 Antibody (4A12-1A3) [H00000761-M02] - CA3 monoclonal antibody (M02), clone 4A12-1A3 Analysis of CA3 expression in K-562.Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Carbonic Anhydrase III/CA3 Antibody (4A12-1A3) [H00000761-M02] - Analysis of monoclonal antibody to CA3 on formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded human skeletal muscle. Antibody concentration 3 ug/ml.

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human, Mouse
Applications WB, ELISA, Func

5 Publications
POMC Antibody
NB100-1533
Immunohistochemistry: POMC Antibody [NB100-1533] - Representative confocal images of POMC in POMC-transfected WT and Sel1L-/- N2a cells. White arrows point to POMC-containing secretory granules, while yellow arrows point to perinuclear POMC. KDEL marks the ER. Representative data from at least 2 independent experiments are shown. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (jci.org/articles/view/96420), licensed under a CC-BY license.Flow Cytometry: POMC Antibody [NB100-1533] - Flow cytometric analysis of paraformaldehyde fixed A431 cells (blue line), permeabilized with 0.5% Triton. Primary incubation 1hr (10 ug/mL) followed by Alexa Fluor 488 secondary antibody (1 ug/mL). IgG control: Unimmunized goat IgG (black line) followed by Alexa Fluor 488 secondary antibody.

Goat Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, Flow, ICC/IF

10 Publications
HAI-2/SPINT2 Antibody [Unconjugated]
AF1107

Goat Polyclonal
Species Mouse
Applications WB, IHC

3 Publications
Catalase Antibody [Unconjugated]
AF3398
Western blot shows lysates of Jurkat human acute T cell leukemia cell line, Raji human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line, HeLa human cervical epithelial carcinoma cell line, NIH-3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line, A20 mouse B cell lymphoma cell line, and Rat-2 rat embryonic fibroblast cell line. PVDF membrane was probed with 0.5 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human/Mouse/Rat Catalase Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF3398) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # <a class=Simple Western lane view shows lysates of Jurkat human acute T cell leukemia cell line and Raji human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line, loaded at 0.2 mg/mL. A specific band was detected for Catalase at approximately 62 kDa (as indicated) using 5 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human/Mouse/Rat Catalase Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF3398) followed by 1:50 dilution of HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # <a class=

Goat Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, Simple Western, ICC

     3 Reviews

15 Publications
Fucosyltransferase 2/FUT2
7770-GT


Species Human
Applications EnzAct

2 Publications
LIGHT/TNFSF14 [Unconjugated]
664-LI
<P align=left>Recombinant Human LIGHT/TNFSF14 (Catalog # 664-LI) stimulates cell proliferation in HUVEC human umbilical vein endothelial cells. The ED<SUB>50</SUB> is 1-4 ng/mL.</P><p align=


Species Human
Applications BA

21 Publications
GM-CSF [Unconjugated]
7954-GM/CF
Measured in a cell proliferation assay using TF-1 human erythroleukemic cells. The ED<sub>50</sub> for this effect is 6-30 pg/mL.


Species Human
Applications BA

3 Publications
LAMC2 Antibody (CL2980)
NBP2-42388
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: LAMC2 Antibody (CL2980) [NBP2-42388] - Staining in human fallopian tube and liver tissues. Corresponding LAMC2 RNA-seq data are presented for the same tissues.Western Blot: LAMC2 Antibody (CL2980) [NBP2-42388] - Analysis in A-431 cells transfected with control siRNA, target specific siRNA probe #1 and #2, using Anti-LAMC2 antibody. Remaining relative intensity is presented. Loading control: Anti-GAPDH.

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, ICC/IF, IHC

4 Publications
GLYAT Antibody
NBP2-58917
Western Blot: GLYAT Antibody [NBP2-58917] - Western blot analysis in human cell line RT-4, human cell line U-251 MG, human plasma and human liver tissue.Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: GLYAT Antibody [NBP2-58917] - Staining of human skeletal muscle.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, IHC, IHC-P

GFAP Antibody
NB300-141
Immunohistochemistry: GFAP Antibody [NB300-141] - Analysis of a rat cerebellum section stained with rabbit polyclonal antibody to GFAP, NB300-141, dilution 1:5000 in green and mouse monoclonal antibody to MeCP2, dilution 1:500, in red. The blue is DAPI staining of nuclear DNA. Following transcardial perfusion of rat with 4% paraformaldehyde, brain was post fixed for 1 hour, cut to 45 uM, and free-floating sections were stained with above antibodies. The GFAP antibody stains the network of astrocytic cells and the processes of Bergmann glia in the molecular layer. The MeCP2 antibody specifically labels nuclei of certain neurons.Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: GFAP Antibody [NB300-141] - Rat neurons stained with Neurofilament Heavy antibody NB300-217 (red) and GFAP antibody NB300-141 (green).

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, Simple Western, ICC/IF

     12 Reviews

108 Publications
Glutamine Synthetase Antibody
NB110-41404
Western Blot: Glutamine Synthetase Antibody [NB110-41404] - Analysis of glutamine synthase. 40ug of lysates from mouse (Lanes M), rat (Lane R), pig (Lane P), bovine (Lane B), or human (Lane Hu) retina were probed. A 42 kDa band was identified in lysates from retinas of all species.Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Glutamine Synthetase Antibody [NB110-41404] - Immunofluorescence using NB110-41404. Submitted via verified customer review.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, ICC/IF, IHC

     1 Review

11 Publications
Histatin 3 Antibody (4G9)
H00003347-M01
Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Histatin 3 Antibody (4G9) [H00003347-M01] - Analysis of monoclonal antibody to HTN3 on HeLa cell . Antibody concentration 10 ug/ml.Sandwich ELISA: Histatin 3 Antibody (4G9) [H00003347-M01] - Detection limit for recombinant GST tagged HTN3 is approximately 3ng/ml as a capture antibody.

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, ELISA, ICC/IF

1 Publication
BDNF [Unconjugated]
248-BDB
Equivalent bioactivity of CHO-derived (<a class=NoLineLink href=


Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications Bind, BA

236 Publications
SQLE Antibody - Azide and BSA Free
NBP2-93808
Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: SQLE Antibody [NBP2-93808] - Analysis of NIH-3T3 cells using SQLE . Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: SQLE Antibody [NBP2-93808] - Analysis of HeLa cells using SQLE . Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, ICC/IF, IHC