DNMT1 antibody

Dnmt1 belongs to the C5-methyltransferase family that repairs cytosines in dsDNA using a nucleophilic attack mechanism. Dnmt1 is the most abundant mammalian DNA methyltransferase. It is the key methylation maintenance enzyme for both DNA replication/repair and de novo methylation during somatic cell development and differentiation.

Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen (PCNA), also known as the polymerase delta auxiliary protein, is a nuclear protein essential for DNA replication as well as DNA excision and mismatch repair pathways. It has a large role in cell cycle regulation and response of cells to stress.

DNA methyltransferases catalyze the transfer of the methyl group from S-andenosyl methionine (SAM) to DNA. Such methylation has wide ranging function in the cell, including organismal development and cell differentiation. In cancer, abnormal hypermethylation of gene promoter CpG islands can result in transcriptional silencing.