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Recombinant Human Cathepsin B Protein, CF

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Product Details

Summary
Reactivity HuSpecies Glossary
Applications Enzyme Activity
Format
Carrier-Free

Order Details

Recombinant Human Cathepsin B Protein, CF Summary

Details of Functionality
Measured by its ability to cleave the fluorogenic peptide substrate Z-LR-AMC (Catalog # ES008). The specific activity is >2,500 pmol/min/µg, as measured under the described conditions.
Source
Mouse myeloma cell line, NS0-derived human Cathepsin B protein
Arg18-Ile339 (pro) & Phe74-Ile339 (mature), both with a C-terminal 10-His tag
Accession #
N-terminal Sequence
Arg18 & Phe74
Structure / Form
Pro and Mature forms
Protein/Peptide Type
Recombinant Enzymes
Gene
CTSB
Purity
>95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain
Endotoxin Note
<1.0 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.

Applications/Dilutions

Dilutions
  • Enzyme Activity
Theoretical MW
37 kDa (Pro) & 29 kDa (Mature).
Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
SDS-PAGE
43 kDa and 36 kDa, reducing conditions
Publications
Read Publications using
953-CY in the following applications:

Packaging, Storage & Formulations

Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 6 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after opening.
Buffer
Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Tris and NaCl.
Purity
>95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain
Assay Procedure
  • Activation Buffer: 25 mM MES, 5 mM DTT, pH 5.0
  • Assay Buffer: 25 mM MES, pH 5.0
  • Recombinant Human Cathepsin B (rhCathepsin B) (Catalog # 953-CY)
  • Fluorogenic Peptide Substrate VII: Z-Leu-Arg-AMC (Catalog # ES008)
  • F16 Black Maxisorp Plate (Nunc, Catalog # 475515)
  • Fluorescent Plate Reader (Model: SpectraMax Gemini EM by Molecular Devices) or equivalent
  1. Dilute rhCathepsin B to 10 µg/mL in Activation Buffer.
  2. Incubate at room temperature for 15 minutes.
  3. Dilute rhCathepsin B to 0.2 ng/µL in Assay Buffer.
  4. Dilute substrate to 20 µM in Assay Buffer.
  5. Load 50 µL of the 0.2 ng/µL rhCathepsin B in a black well plate, and start the reaction by adding 50 µL of 20 µM Substrate.  Include a Substrate Blank containing 50 µL Assay Buffer and 50 µL of 20 µM Substrate without any rhCathepsin B.
  6. Read at excitation and emission wavelengths of 380 nm and 460 nm (top read), respectively, in kinetic mode for 5 minutes.
    Calculate specific activity:

     Specific Activity (pmol/min/µg) =

Adjusted Vmax* (RFU/min) x Conversion Factor** (pmol/RFU)
amount of enzyme (µg)

     *Adjusted for Substrate Blank

     **Derived using calibration standard 7-Amino, 4-Methyl Coumarin (AMC) (Sigma, Catalog # A-9891).

Per Well:
  • rhCathepsin B: 0.01 µg
  • Substrate: 10 µM

Notes

This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.

Alternate Names for Recombinant Human Cathepsin B Protein, CF

  • APP secretase
  • APPS
  • Cathepsin B
  • Cathepsin B1
  • CPSBamyloid precursor protein secretase
  • CTSB
  • cysteine protease
  • EC 3.4.22
  • EC 3.4.22.1

Background

Cathepsin B is the first described member of the family of lysosomal cysteine proteases (1). Cathepsin B possesses both endopeptidase and exopeptidase activities, in the latter case acting as a peptidyl-dipeptidase. It is known to process a number of proteins, including pro and active caspases, prorenin and secretory leucoprotease inhibitor (SLPI) (2 - 4). Therefore, Cathepsin B may play a role in activation and inactivation of caspases, activation of renin and inactivation of SLPI, the key steps in apoptosis, angiotensin production, and progression of emphysema, respectively. Because of its increased levels and redistribution of the enzyme in human and animal tumors, Cathepsin B may also have role in invasion and metastasis (5).

In addition to lysosome, Cathepsin B can be secreted or associated with plasma membrane, cytoplasm, and nucleus. It is synthesized as a preproenzyme. Following removal of the signal peptide, the inactive proenzyme undergoes further modifications including removal of the pro region to result in the active enzyme (1).

  1. Mort, J.S. (2004) in Handbook of Proteolytic Enzymes. Barrett, A.J. et al. (eds): Academic Press, San Diego, p. 1079.
  2. Vancompernolle, K. et al. (1998) FEBS Lett. 438:150.
  3. Jutras, I. and T.L. Reudelhuber (1999) FEBS Lett. 443:48.
  4. Taggart, C.C. et al. (2001) J. Biol. Chem. 276:33345.
  5. Bergquin, I.M. and B.F. Sloane (1996) Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 389:281.

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Publications for Cathepsin B (953-CY)(16)

We have publications tested in 3 confirmed species: Human, Mouse, N/A.

We have publications tested in 4 applications: Bioassay, ELISA Standard, Enzyme Assay, Surface Plasmon Resonance.


Filter By Application
Bioassay
(10)
ELISA Standard
(1)
Enzyme Assay
(4)
Surface Plasmon Resonance
(1)
All Applications
Filter By Species
Human
(12)
Mouse
(2)
N/A
(1)
All Species
Showing Publications 1 - 10 of 16. Show All 16 Publications.
Publications using 953-CY Applications Species
Kim, J;Song, S;Gwak, M;Cho, H;Yun, WS;Hwang, N;Kim, J;Lee, JS;Kim, DH;Kim, H;Jeon, SI;Kim, TI;Kim, K; Micro-syringe chip-guided intratumoral administration of lipid nanoparticles for targeted anticancer therapy Biomaterials research 2023-10-16 [PMID: 37845762] (Bioassay, N/A) Bioassay N/A
W Deng, Y Bai, F Deng, Y Pan, S Mei, Z Zheng, R Min, Z Wu, W Li, R Miao, Z Zhang, TS Kupper, J Lieberman, X Liu Streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin B cleaves GSDMA and triggers pyroptosis Nature, 2022-02-02;0(0):. 2022-02-02 [PMID: 35110732] (Bioassay, Human) Bioassay Human
Y Wu, HT Whittaker, S Noy, K Cleverley, V Brault, Y Herault, EMC Fisher, FK Wiseman The effects of Cstb duplication on APP/amyloid-beta pathology and cathepsin B activity in a mouse model PLoS ONE, 2021-07-22;16(7):e0242236. 2021-07-22 [PMID: 34292972] (ELISA Standard, Human) ELISA Standard Human
S Adem, S Jain, M Sveiven, X Zhou, AJ O'Donoghue, DA Hall Giant magnetoresistive biosensors for real-time quantitative detection of protease activity Sci Rep, 2020-05-14;10(1):7941. 2020-05-14 [PMID: 32409675] (Bioassay, Human) Bioassay Human
RA Høglund, SB Torsetnes, A Lossius, B Bogen, EJ Homan, R Bremel, T Holmøy Human Cysteine Cathepsins Degrade Immunoglobulin G In Vitro in a Predictable Manner Int J Mol Sci, 2019-09-29;20(19):. 2019-09-29 [PMID: 31569504] (Bioassay, Human) Bioassay Human
D Huo, J Zhu, G Chen, Q Chen, C Zhang, X Luo, W Jiang, X Jiang, Z Gu, Y Hu Eradication of unresectable liver metastasis through induction of tumour specific energy depletion Nat Commun, 2019-07-11;10(1):3051. 2019-07-11 [PMID: 31296864] (Bioassay, Human) Bioassay Human
NDP Leguizamón, EM Rodrigues, ML de Campos, AVB Nogueira, KS Viola, VK Schneider, DM Neo-Justin, M Tanomaru-F, WF Zambuzzi, F Henrique-S, A Soares-Cos, G Faria, JA Cirelli In vivo and in vitro anti-inflammatory and pro-osteogenic effects of citrus cystatin CsinCPI-2 Cytokine, 2019-06-18;123(0):154760. 2019-06-18 [PMID: 31226439] (Bioassay, Human) Bioassay Human
CW Lee, JN Stankowski, J Chew, CN Cook, YW Lam, S Almeida, Y Carlomagno, KF Lau, M Prudencio, FB Gao, M Bogyo, DW Dickson, L Petrucelli The lysosomal protein cathepsin L is a progranulin protease Mol Neurodegener, 2017-07-25;12(1):55. 2017-07-25 [PMID: 28743268] (Bioassay, Human) Bioassay Human
BM Larimer, E Wehrenberg, F Dubois, A Mehta, T Kalomeris, K Flaherty, G Boland, U Mahmood Granzyme B PET Imaging as a Predictive Biomarker of Immunotherapy Response Cancer Res., 2017-05-01;77(9):2318-2327. 2017-05-01 [PMID: 28461564] (Bioassay) Bioassay
Shivanna V, Kim Y, Chang K Endosomal acidification and cathepsin L activity is required for calicivirus replication. Virology, 2014-08-09;464(0):287-95. 2014-08-09 [PMID: 25108379] (Bioassay, Mouse) Bioassay Mouse
Show All 16 Publications.

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Cell death via apoptosis is a key cellular function triggered by the cell death receptor family and their ligands. This regulated process then transmits downstream signals through adaptor molecules ending with the caspase cysteine proteases. Caspas...  Read full blog post.

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Bioinformatics

Gene Symbol CTSB
Uniprot