| Reactivity | HuSpecies Glossary |
| Applications | Flow, IHC, CyTOF-ready |
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
| Host | Sheep |
| Conjugate | Unconjugated |
| Concentration | LYOPH |
| Immunogen | E. coli-derived recombinant human TLR9 Asn64-Glu189 Accession # Q9NR96 |
| Specificity | Detects human TLR9 in direct ELISAs. In direct ELISAs, approximately 75% cross-reactivity with recombinant mouse TLR9 is observed, and less than 1% cross-reactivity with recombinant human (rh) TLR1, rhTLR2, rhTLR3, rhTLR4, rhTLR5, rhTLR7, rhTLR8, and rhTLR10 is observed. |
| Source | N/A |
| Isotype | IgG |
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
| Host | Sheep |
| Gene | TLR9 |
| Purity Statement | Antigen Affinity-purified |
| Innovator's Reward | Test in a species/application not listed above to receive a full credit towards a future purchase. |
| Dilutions |
|
|
| Publications |
|
| Storage | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
| Buffer | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS. |
| Preservative | No Preservative |
| Concentration | LYOPH |
| Reconstitution Instructions | Sterile PBS to a final concentration of 0.2 mg/mL. |
TLR9 (Toll receptor 9; also CD289) is a 145-150 kDa member of the Toll-like receptor family of molecules. It is expressed by colonic epithelium, CD123+ plasmacytoid dendritic cells, and transitional B cells, and responds to unmethylated DNA CpG motifs that exhibit either a GTCGTT sequence (in human), or a GACGTT sequence (in mouse). TLR9 is found in the ER, and translocates to either the cell membrane, or to lysosomes where it binds bacterial DNA. Precursor human TLR9 is a type I transmembrane protein 1032 amino acids (aa) in length. It possesses a 793 aa extracellular region that contains 26 LRRs (aa 26-818), plus a 193 aa cytoplasmic domain. The full-length 150 kDa form is suggested to be ligand-binding but nonsignaling. The active form is believed to be an 80 kDa cleavage product found in the endosome compartment. There are multiple splice forms. One contains a deletion of aa 2-16, a second possesses an alternate start site at Met58, while a third and fourth show alternative start sites aa 23 and 24 upstream of the standard site. Over aa 64-189, human TLR9 shares 76% aa identity with mouse TLR9.
| Publication using AF3658 | Applications | Species |
|---|---|---|
| AK Chauhan Fc?RIIIa Signaling Modulates Endosomal TLR Responses in Human CD4(+) T Cells J. Immunol., 2017-05-12;0(0):. 2017-05-12 [PMID: 28500073] (ICC, Western Blot, Human) | ICC, Western Blot | Human |
Secondary Antibodies |
Isotype Controls |
|
Toll-like receptors in the intestinal epithelial cells By Jamshed Arslan, Pharm. D., PhD. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are microbe-sensing proteins that act as first responders to danger signals. TLRs help the intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) recognize commensal bacteria ... Read full blog post. |
|
Topics in CD11b: The innate immune response Integrins are transmembrane receptors composed of alpha and beta chains, where beta-integrins are mainly expressed in leukocytes. Leukocytes are white blood cells that act in the immune system to defend our body against foreign pathogens. Integrin... Read full blog post. |
|
MHC Class I and the Herpes Simplex Virus MHC molecules (also known as major histocompatibility complex molecules) assist in the presentation of antigens to T cells in order to eradicate foreign pathogens. These molecules are highly polymorphic, meaning that they exist in multiple varian... Read full blog post. |
|
The role of TLR4 in breast cancer Toll like receptors (TLRs) are highly conserved proteins that are first known for their role in pathogen recognition and immune response activation. In order to elicit the necessary immune response in reaction to a foreign pathogen, TLRs trigger cy... Read full blog post. |
|
IRAK4: The "master IRAK" critical for initiating immune responses IRAK4, also known as Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4, is a serine/threonine-protein kinase that plays a critical role in initiating innate and adaptive immune responses against foreign pathogens. It activates NF-kappaB in both Toll-like rec... Read full blog post. |
|
TLR9: For Whom the Cell Tolls The Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) protein, also known as CD289, belongs to the family of Toll-like receptor (TLR) proteins which play a large role in pathogen recognition and the activation of innate immunity. Scientists using TLR9 antibodies have found... Read full blog post. |
|
TLR9: Tollgate to Immunity Toll-like receptors (TLRs) play an essential role in the activation of innate immunity, and TLRs are expressed in a large number of immune cells as well as in epithelial cells. TLR9 recognizes synthetic oligodeoxynucleotides (ODN) containing unmethyla... Read full blog post. |
|
TLR9, Infectious Disease and Cancer Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) is a protein encoded by TLR9 gene in humans. It is also known as cluster of differentiation 289 (CD289) and is a member of TLR family. Proteins from TLR family are transmembrane proteins that expressed in both antigen-resen... Read full blog post. |
|
TLR9 Antibodies in Immunity Research Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) is a member of the toll-like receptor family that plays a key role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunity. Scientists using TLR9 antibodies have found the protein is highly conserved from Drosophila to hu... Read full blog post. |
The concentration calculator allows you to quickly calculate the volume, mass or concentration of your vial. Simply enter your mass, volume, or concentration values for your reagent and the calculator will determine the rest.
![SDS-PAGE TNF-alpha [Unconjugated]](https://images.novusbio.com/images2/TNF-alpha_210-TA_256.jpg)
![Bioactivity TNF-alpha [Unconjugated]](https://images.novusbio.com/images2/TNFalpha_210TA_1658.jpg)
![SEC-MALS TNF-alpha [Unconjugated]](https://images.novusbio.com/images/210-ta_recombinant-human-tnf-alpha-protein-sec-mals-35202312244..jpg)
![N/A IL-6 [HRP]](https://images.novusbio.com/images2/DATA_IL6_M6000_ELISA_936.jpg)
![N/A IL-6 [HRP]](https://images.novusbio.com/images2/IL-6_M6000_ELISA_415.jpg)
![N/A IL-6 [HRP]](https://images.novusbio.com/images/m6000b_mouse-il-6-quantikine-elisa-kit-44202415433118.jpg)
![N/A IL-10 [Biotin]](https://images.novusbio.com/images2/DATA_IL10_DY417_ELISA_2014.jpg)
![Bioactivity IFN-gamma [Unconjugated]](https://images.novusbio.com/images2/IFNgamma_285IF_2848.jpg)
![SDS-PAGE IFN-gamma [Unconjugated]](https://images.novusbio.com/images2/IFN-gamma_285-IF_230.jpg)
![SEC-MALS IFN-gamma [Unconjugated]](https://images.novusbio.com/images/285-if_recombinant-human-ifn-gamma-protein-sec-mals-1520239228..jpg)
![Agonist Activity CD40/TNFRSF5 Antibody [Unconjugated]](https://images.novusbio.com/images2/CD40_AF632_Functional_Assay_15457.jpg)
![Western Blot CD40/TNFRSF5 Antibody [Unconjugated]](https://images.novusbio.com/images2/CD40_AF632_Western_Blot_20204.jpg)
![Simple Western CD40/TNFRSF5 Antibody [Unconjugated]](https://images.novusbio.com/images2/af632_human-cd40-tnfrsf5-affinity-purified-polyclonal-ab-simple-western-58202111562.jpg)
