>95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain
Endotoxin Note
<1.0 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions
Enzyme Activity
Theoretical MW
32 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
SDS-PAGE
33 kDa, reducing conditions
Publications
Read Publication using 2186-CA in the following applications:
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
6 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after opening.
Buffer
Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Tris and NaCl.
Purity
>95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain
Assay Procedure
Assay Buffer: 12.5 mM Tris, 75 mM NaCl, pH 7.5
Absorbance Buffer: 12.5 mM Tris, pH 8.0
Recombinant Human Carbonic Carbonic Anhydrase IV/CA4 (rhCA4) (Catalog # 2186-CA)
Substrate: 4-Nitrophenyl acetate (4-NPA) (Sigma, Catalog # N8130), 100 mM stock in acetone
96-well Clear Plate (Costar, Catalog # 92592)
Plate reader (Model: SpectraMax Plus by Molecular Devices) or equivalent
Dilute rhCA4 to 40 ng/µL in Assay Buffer.
Dilute Substrate to 2.0 mM in Assay Buffer.
Load 50 µL of 40 ng/µL rhCA4 into plate and start the reaction by adding 50 µL of 2.0 mM Substrate. As a Substrate Blank combine 50 µL Assay Buffer with 50 µL Substrate.
Cover and incubate at room temperature for 60 minutes in the dark.
After incubation add 100 µL Absorbance Buffer and read plate immediately.
Read (top read) absorbance in endpoint mode at 410 nm.
Calculate specific activity:
Specific Activity (pmol/min/µg) =
Adjusted Abs* (OD) x Conversion Factor** (pmol/OD)
Incubation time (min) x amount of enzyme (µg)
*Adjusted for Substrate Blank **Derived using calibration standard p-Nitrophenol (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog # 241326).
Per Well:
rhCA4: 2 μg
Substrate: 0.5 mM
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Human Carbonic Anhydrase IV Protein, CF
CA4
CAIV
CA-IV
Car4
Carbonate dehydratase IV
carbonic anhydrase 4
Carbonic Anhydrase IV
carbonic anhydrase IVRP17
carbonic dehydratase IV
EC 4.2.1.1
retinitis pigmentosa 17 (autosomal dominant)
RP17
Background
Carbonic Anhydrase (CA) catalyzes the reversible reaction of CO2 + H2O = HCO3- + H+, which is fundamental to many processes such as respiration, renal tubular acidification and bone resorption (1). Topics in a CA meeting (6th International Conference on the CAs, June 20 - 25, 2003, Slovakia) ranged from the use of CAs as markers for tumor and hypoxia in the clinic, as a nutritional supplement in milk, and as a tool for CO2 removal and mosquito control in industry. CA4 is a GPI‑anchored membrane enzyme expressed on the luminal surfaces of pulmonary (and certain other) capillaries and of proximal renal tubules. It functions as the principal CO2 taste sensor (2). In addition, a genetic mutation (Arg 14 to Trp in the signal peptide) of CA4 was found to cosegregate with the RP17 form of retinitis pigmentosa in two large families and was not found in 36 unaffected family members or 100 controls (3).
Hewett-Emmett, D. and R.E. Tashian (1996) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 5:50.
Chandrashekar, J. et al. (2009) Science 326:443.
Rebello, G. et al. (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 101:6617.
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