Recombinant Human 5T4 Fc Chimera Protein, CF Summary
Details of Functionality |
Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA. When Recombinant Human 5T4 Fc Chimera
is immobilized at 2 µg/mL (100
µL/well), Biotinylated Recombinant Human Frizzled-8 Fc Chimera binds with an ED50 of 5-30 μg/mL. |
Source |
Chinese Hamster Ovary cell line, CHO-derived human 5T4 protein Human 5T4 (Ser31-Ser355) Accession # Q13641 | IEGRMD | Human IgG1 (Pro100-Lys330) | N-terminus |
| C-terminus | |
|
Accession # |
|
N-terminal Sequence |
Ser31 |
Structure / Form |
Disulfide-linked homodimer
|
Protein/Peptide Type |
Recombinant Proteins |
Purity |
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining. |
Endotoxin Note |
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method. |
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions |
|
Theoretical MW |
62 kDa . Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors. |
SDS-PAGE |
91-103 kDa, reducing conditions
|
Packaging, Storage & Formulations
Storage |
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
|
Buffer |
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS. |
Purity |
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining. |
Reconstitution Instructions |
Reconstitute at 1 mg/mL in PBS. |
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Human 5T4 Fc Chimera Protein, CF
Background
5T4, also
known as Trophoblast glycoprotein and Wnt-activated inhibitory factor 1
(WAIF1), is a single-pass transmembrane protein which may function as an
inhibitor of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling (1).
Distinct regions on the 5T4 ectodomain which contains eight leucine-rich
repeats are thought to antagonize Wnt signaling (2). 5T4 has limited expression in normal adult
tissues and in some solid tumors, while expression is elevated in human
carcinomas which have been correlated with poor survival and prognosis (3-5). Human 5T4 is a 420 amino acid (aa) protein that
includes a 31 aa signal peptide, a 324 aa extracellular domain (ECD), a 21 aa
transmembrane segment, and a 44 aa cytoplasmic tail. Within the ECD, human 5T4 shares 78% and 77% aa sequence identity with mouse and rat 5T4, respectively.
It has
been identified that TIP-2/GIPC, a common interacting protein involved in
cancer, interacts with 5T4 through its PDZ domain (6).
5T4 inhibits Wnt/ beta -catenin signaling by binding to LRP6
and inhibit Wnt-induced LRP6 internalization into endocytic vesicles (1). Conversely, 5T4 can activate noncanonical
Wnt signaling through DKK1 (1). In
addition to LRP6, in-house data indicates 5T4 can also interact with
Frizzled-8.
- Kagermeier-Schenk, B. et al. (2011) Dev. Cell. 21:1129.
- Zhao, Y. et al. (2014) Structure. 22:612.
- Starzynska, T. et al. (1994) Br. J. Cancer. 69:899.
- Naganuma, H. et al. (2002) Anticancer Res. 22:1033.
- Harris, J.L. et al. (2018) Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. 99:28.
- Awan, A. et al. (2002) BBRC 290:1030.
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