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PCNA Antibody (SPM350) - IHC-Prediluted

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Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: PCNA Antibody (SPM350) - IHC-Prediluted [NBP2-44730] - Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded human Tonsil stained with PCNA Antibody (SPM350).

Product Details

Summary
Reactivity Hu, Mu, Rt, Po, Ch, Dr, Pm, Y, Ye, ZeSpecies Glossary
Applications IHC
Clone
SPM350
Clonality
Monoclonal
Host
Mouse
Conjugate
Unconjugated
Format
IHC-Prediluted

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PCNA Antibody (SPM350) - IHC-Prediluted Summary

Description
The prediluted antibody does not require any mixing, dilution, reconstitution, or titration; the antibody is ready-to-use and optimized for staining.
Immunogen
Rat PCNA/protein A fusion protein (Uniprot: P12004)
Localization
Predominantly nuclear, some cytoplasmic
Marker
G1- & S-phase Marker
Specificity
Recognizes a non-histone protein of 36kDa, which is identified as proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA). It is also known as cyclin or polymerase delta auxiliary protein. Elevated expression of PCNA/cyclin has been shown in the nucleus during late G1 phase immediately before the onset of DNA synthesis, becoming maximal during S-phase and declining during G2 and M phases. This monoclonal antibody is excellent for multiple applications.
Isotype
IgG2a Kappa
Clonality
Monoclonal
Host
Mouse
Gene
PCNA
Purity
Protein A or G purified
Innovator's Reward
Test in a species/application not listed above to receive a full credit towards a future purchase.

Applications/Dilutions

Dilutions
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin 0.25 - 0.5 ug/ml
Application Notes
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin-fixed): 1-2ug/ml for 30 minutes at RT. Staining of formalin-fixed tissues requires heating tissue sections in 10mM Tris with 1mM EDTA, pH 9.0, for 45 min at 95C followed by cooling at RT for 20 minutes.
Optimal dilution for a specific application should be determined.
Theoretical MW
36 kDa.
Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.

Reactivity Notes

Yeast (S. pombe. S. cerevisiae).

Packaging, Storage & Formulations

Storage
Store at 4C.
Buffer
10 mM PBS with 0.05% BSA
Preservative
0.05% Sodium Azide
Purity
Protein A or G purified

Alternate Names for PCNA Antibody (SPM350) - IHC-Prediluted

  • cyclin
  • DNA polymerase delta auxiliary protein
  • MGC8367
  • PCNA
  • proliferating cell nuclear antigen

Background

Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen (PCNA) is a DNA polymerase that is essential for DNA replication, excision and mismatch repair pathways. PCNA is a "DNA clamp" which binds to the CDK inhibitor p21, the structure-specific endonucleases Fen1 and XPG, and DNA cytosine 5-methyltransferase (MCMT). PCNA is a potentially useful marker of cells with proliferative potential and for identifying the proliferation status of tumor tissue (i.e. relevant to prognosis). PCNA antibodies are also useful tools for DNA repair and cancer research.

Limitations

This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.

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Secondary Antibodies

 

Isotype Controls

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Research Areas for PCNA Antibody (NBP2-44730)

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Blogs on PCNA.

The dynamic use of a PCNA antibody in fish, porcine and primate species
Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) plays a crucial role in nucleic acid metabolism as it pertains to DNA replication and repair.  Most noted for its activation of subunits of DNA polymerase, it has also been found to interact with cell-cycl...  Read full blog post.

The relationship between Ki67 and HIF-1 in cancer
Ki67, also known as MKI67, is best known as the leading marker of cellular proliferation. Ki67 is regulated by a balance between synthesis and degradation, and often carries a very short half-life.  First discovered to be located to dividing cells,...  Read full blog post.

Caspase 3 - a Reliable Marker for Index of Apoptosis Induction
Caspase-3 is one of the most important players in apoptosis signaling. It is synthesized as an inactive 32 kDa pro-enzyme and upon direct activation by Caspase-8, -9 or -10, it gets processed into its active forms, the p17-20 and p10-12 subunits. T...  Read full blog post.

PCNA (Proliferating cell nuclear antigen, polymerase delta auxiliary protein)
PCNA is a nuclear protein essential for DNA replication as well as DNA excision and mismatch repair pathways. It coordinates the recruitment and association of needed components during both of these processes, both of which are essential for cell cycl...  Read full blog post.

PCNA Antibodies: Marking Cell Proliferation & DNA Replication
Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen (PCNA), also known as the polymerase delta auxiliary protein, is a nuclear protein essential for DNA replication as well as DNA excision and mismatch repair pathways. It has a large role in cell cycle regulation and ...  Read full blog post.

PCNA is a Universal Marker of Proliferating Cells
Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) is an evolutionarily well-conserved protein found in all eukaryotic species as well as in Archaea. PCNA was first shown to be involved in DNA replication. However PCNA functions are associated with other vital...  Read full blog post.

Using PCNA as an Antibody Marker
PCNA antibodies are useful biomarkers in DNA repair studies. PCNA is one of several proteins essential for the completion of nucleotide excision repair, a multi-stage process involving 20 - 30 proteins, and an important factor in repairing damage and ...  Read full blog post.

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Bioinformatics

Gene Symbol PCNA