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Recombinant Human Noxa GST (N-Term) Protein

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SDS-Page: Recombinant Human Noxa Protein [H00005366-P01] - 12.5% SDS-PAGE gel stained with Coomassie Blue.

Product Details

Summary
Reactivity HuSpecies Glossary
Applications WB, ELISA, MA, PAGE, AP

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Recombinant Human Noxa GST (N-Term) Protein Summary

Description
Recombinant protein with GST tag at N-terminal corresponding to the amino acids 1-136 of Human PMAIP1

Source: Wheat Germ (in vitro)

Amino Acid Sequence: MPGKKARKNAQPSPARAPAGPAGTAGTARDQAGFAIGMQLRFTRGKKLLSSSLSSSPLALPRGHEEQVQVAGSRVCYSTQEIWRQTELPAETSESDIQTLLLRNLTASKTCMRGLLQKSFLRRCTFHQFEERLHCN

Immunogen
This Noxa antibody was developed by immunizing mice with a fusion protein containing human Noxa.
Preparation
Method
in vitro wheat germ expression system
Details of Functionality
This protein was produced in an in vitro wheat germ expression system that should preserve correct conformational folding that is necessary for biological function. While it is possible that this protein could display some level of activity, the functionality of this protein has not been explicitly measured or validated.
Source
Wheat germ
Protein/Peptide Type
Recombinant Protein
Gene
PMAIP1
Purity
>80% by SDS-PAGE and Coomassie blue staining

Applications/Dilutions

Dilutions
  • ELISA
  • Immunoaffinity Purification
  • Protein Array
  • SDS-Page
  • Western Blot
Theoretical MW
40.7 kDa.
Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.

Packaging, Storage & Formulations

Storage
Store at -80C. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Buffer
50 mM Tris-HCl, 10 mM reduced Glutathione, pH 8.0 in the elution buffer.
Preservative
No Preservative
Purity
>80% by SDS-PAGE and Coomassie blue staining

Notes

This product is produced by and distributed for Abnova, a company based in Taiwan.

Alternate Names for Recombinant Human Noxa GST (N-Term) Protein

  • adult T cell leukemia-derived PMA-responsive
  • APR
  • Immediate-early-response protein APR
  • NOXAPMA-induced protein 1
  • phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate-induced protein 1
  • PMA-Induced Protein 1
  • Protein Noxa

Background

Noxa, phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate-induced protein 1, PMA-induced protein 1, PMAIP1 (Human 6 kDa and Mouse 11.6 kDa) is a Bcl2 homology 3 (BH3) domain containing protein which plays a role in the regulation of apoptosis, specifically a pro-apoptotic role. Human Noxa contains only one BH3 domain, while the mouse and rat proteins contain two BH3 domains. The human protein is encoded by Exon 1 and 3, with Exon 2 present only in two splice variants. Human Noxa splice variants lack a BH3 domain, have no known function, and are rapidly targeted for degradation (1).

Noxa mediated apoptosis may follow its transcriptional activation by p53 as part of the DNA damage response. However, Noxa expression may be induced by HIF-1 alpha under hypoxia, promoting apoptosis independently of p53 (1). Inhibition of the anti-apoptotic Bcl2 family member Myeloid cell leukemia-1 (Mcl-1) by Noxa, leads to the activation of pro-apoptotic Bcl2 homologous antagonist killer (Bak) and Bcl2 associated X (Bax) proteins, and apoptosis through the intrinsic mitochondrial pathway (2). Other BH3 only proteins such as Bim, Puma, Bad and Bid act via the same mechanism, targeting Mcl-1 and inducing Bak/Bax mediated mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization (MOMP), cytochrome c release and caspase 9 activation (3). Overexpression of antiapoptotic Bcl2 family members is common in various types of cancer including prostate cancer. A recent study identified antiapoptotic Bcl2 proteins involved in the development of resistance towards the androgen receptor antagonist enzalutamide, which is used for the treatment of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) (3).

References

1.Ploner, C., Kofler, R., & Villunger, A. (2008). Noxa: At the tip of the balance between life and death. Oncogene. https://doi.org/10.1038/onc.2009.46

2.Xiang, W., Yang, C. Y., & Bai, L. (2018). MCL-1 inhibition in cancer treatment. OncoTargets and Therapy. https://doi.org/10.2147/OTT.S146228

3.Pilling, A. B., & Hwang, C. (2019). Targeting prosurvival BCL2 signaling through Akt blockade sensitizes castration-resistant prostate cancer cells to enzalutamide. Prostate. https://doi.org/10.1002/pros.23843

Limitations

This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Peptides and proteins are guaranteed for 3 months from date of receipt.

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Understanding Noxa Regulation of Apoptosis
Noxa is a pro-apoptotic gene belonging to the Bcl2 protein family that is unique in that it contains only BH3 domain. The BH3-only subclass of proteins, including proteins like PUMA and Bim in addition to Noxa, regulate the remaining Bcl-2 family memb...  Read full blog post.

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Bioinformatics

Gene Symbol PMAIP1