Recombinant Human Serpin A1/alpha-1-Antitrypsin (Catalog # 1268‑PI) is measured by itsability to inhibit trypsin cleavage of a fluorogenic peptide substrate,Mca-RPKPVE-Nval-WRK(Dnp)-NH2 (Catalog # ES002).
Recombinant Human Serpin A1/alpha-1-Antitrypsin Protein, CF Summary
Details of Functionality
Measured by its ability to inhibit trypsin cleavage of a fluorogenic peptide substrate, Mca-RPKPVE-Nval-WRK(Dnp)-NH2 (Catalog # ES002). The IC50 value is approximately <5.0 nM, as measured under the described conditions.
Source
Mouse myeloma cell line, NS0-derived human Serpin A1/alpha 1-Antitrypsin protein Glu25-Lys418, with a C-terminal 10-His tag
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining.
Endotoxin Note
<1.0 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions
Inhibition Activity
Theoretical MW
46 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
SDS-PAGE
60 kDa, reducing conditions
Publications
Read Publications using 1268-PI in the following applications:
Substrate: MCA-Arg-Pro-Lys-Pro-Val-Glu-Nval-Trp-Arg-Lys(DNP)-NH2 (Catalog # ES002) , 2 mM stock in DMSO
F16 Black Maxisorp Plate (Nunc, Catalog # 475515)
Fluorescent Plate Reader (Model: SpectraMax Gemini EM by Molecular Devices) or equivalent.
Dilute Trypsin to 0.25 µg/mL in Assay Buffer.
Prepare a curve of rhSerpin A1 (MW: 45,667 Da) in Assay Buffer. Make the following serial dilutions: 200 nM, 100 nM, 50 nM, 33.3 nM, 22.2 nM, 14.8 nM, 9.88 nM, and 3.29 nM.
Combine 25 µL of 0.25 µg/mL Trypsin with 25 µL of rhSerpin A1 serial curve dilutions. Include two controls of 25 µL Assay Buffer with 25 µL of 0.25 µg/mL Trypsin.
Incubate at room temperature for 30 minutes.
After incubation, add 200 µL of Assay Buffer to each serial curve dilution.
Dilute Substrate to 20 µM in Assay Buffer.
In a plate, load 50 µL of the diluted rhSerpin A1 curve, and start the reaction by adding 50 µL of 20 µM Substrate to wells.
Read at excitation and emission wavelengths of 320 nm and 405 nm (top read), respectively, in kinetic mode for 5 minutes.
Derive the 50% inhibition concentration (IC50) value for hSerpin A1 by plotting RFU/min (or specific activity) vs. concentration with 4-PL fitting.
The specific activity for Trypsin at each point may be determined using the following formula (if needed):
Specific Activity (pmol/min/µg) =
Adjusted Vmax* (RFU/min) x Conversion Factor** (pmol/RFU)
amount of enzyme (µg)
*Adjusted for Substrate Blank **Derived using calibration standard MCA-Pro-Leu-OH (Bachem, Catalog # M-1975).
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Human Serpin A1/alpha-1-Antitrypsin Protein, CF
A1A
A1AT
AATMGC23330
alpha 1-Antitrypsin
alpha 1-Proteinase Inhibitor
Alpha-1 protease inhibitor
Alpha-1-antiproteinase
alpha-1-antitrypsin
antitrypsin), member 1
member 1
PIMGC9222
serine (or cysteine) proteinase inhibitor, clade A (alpha-1 antiproteinase
serine (or cysteine) proteinase inhibitor, clade A, member 1
Serpin A1
serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A (alpha-1 antiproteinase, antitrypsin)
Background
Serpin A1 is the archetypal member of the Serpin superfamily of the serine protease inhibitors (1). As one of the most abundant proteinase inhibitors in the circulation, it is synthesized in the liver and secreted into the bloodstream with the major function to protect tissues against neutrophil elastase. A severe serpin A1 deficiency leads to several clinical complications such as pulmonary emphysema, juvenile hepatitis, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma (2). The deficiency is caused by point mutations in naturally occurring serpin A1 variants (over 70 are known). For example, the Z variant (Glu342 to Lys) forms intracellular inclusion bodies, is not secreted, and leads to a severe serpin A1 deficiency (3).
Silverman, G.A. et al. (2001) J. Biol. Chem. 276:33293.
Barbour, K.W. et al. (2002) Genomics 80:515.
Lomas, D.A. et al. (2002) Biochem. Soc. Trans. 30:89.
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