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Recombinant Human Serpin A1/alpha-1-Antitrypsin Protein, CF

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Recombinant Human Serpin A1/alpha-1-Antitrypsin (Catalog # 1268‑PI) is measured by itsability to inhibit trypsin cleavage of a fluorogenic peptide substrate,Mca-RPKPVE-Nval-WRK(Dnp)-NH2 (Catalog # ES002).

Product Details

Summary
Reactivity HuSpecies Glossary
Applications Inhibition Activity
Format
Carrier-Free

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Recombinant Human Serpin A1/alpha-1-Antitrypsin Protein, CF Summary

Details of Functionality
Measured by its ability to inhibit trypsin cleavage of a fluorogenic peptide substrate, Mca-RPKPVE-Nval-WRK(Dnp)-NH2 (Catalog # ES002). The IC50 value is approximately <5.0 nM, as measured under the described conditions.
Source
Mouse myeloma cell line, NS0-derived human Serpin A1/alpha 1-Antitrypsin protein
Glu25-Lys418, with a C-terminal 10-His tag
Accession #
N-terminal Sequence
Glu25
Protein/Peptide Type
Recombinant Enzymes
Gene
SERPINA1
Purity
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining.
Endotoxin Note
<1.0 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.

Applications/Dilutions

Dilutions
  • Inhibition Activity
Theoretical MW
46 kDa.
Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
SDS-PAGE
60 kDa, reducing conditions
Publications
Read Publications using
1268-PI in the following applications:

Packaging, Storage & Formulations

Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 6 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Buffer
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Tris, NaCl and CaCl2 with Trehalose.
Purity
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining.
Reconstitution Instructions
Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile 50 mM Tris, 10 mM CaCl2 and 150 mM NaCl, pH 7.5.
Assay Procedure
  • Assay Buffer: 50 mM Tris, 10 mM CaCl2, 150 mM NaCl, 0.05% (w/v) Brij-35, pH 7.5 (TCNB)
  • Recombinant Human Serpin A1/ alpha 1‑Antitrypsin (rhSerpin A1) (Catalog # 1268-PI)
  • Trypsin (Sigma, Catalog # T1426)
  • Substrate: MCA-Arg-Pro-Lys-Pro-Val-Glu-Nval-Trp-Arg-Lys(DNP)-NH2 (Catalog # ES002) , 2 mM stock in DMSO
  • F16 Black Maxisorp Plate (Nunc, Catalog # 475515)
  • Fluorescent Plate Reader (Model: SpectraMax Gemini EM by Molecular Devices) or equivalent.

  1. Dilute Trypsin to 0.25 µg/mL in Assay Buffer.
  2. Prepare a curve of rhSerpin A1 (MW: 45,667 Da) in Assay Buffer.  Make the following serial dilutions:
    200 nM, 100 nM, 50 nM, 33.3 nM, 22.2 nM, 14.8 nM, 9.88 nM, and 3.29 nM.
  3. Combine 25 µL of 0.25 µg/mL Trypsin with 25 µL of rhSerpin A1 serial curve dilutions. Include two controls of 25 µL Assay Buffer with 25 µL of 0.25 µg/mL Trypsin.
  4. Incubate at room temperature for 30 minutes.
  5. After incubation, add 200 µL of Assay Buffer to each serial curve dilution.
  6. Dilute Substrate to 20 µM in Assay Buffer.
  7. In a plate, load 50 µL of the diluted rhSerpin A1 curve, and start the reaction by adding 50 µL of 20 µM Substrate to wells.
  8. Read at excitation and emission wavelengths of 320 nm and 405 nm (top read), respectively, in kinetic mode for 5 minutes.
  9. Derive the 50% inhibition concentration (IC50) value for hSerpin A1 by plotting RFU/min (or specific activity) vs. concentration with 4-PL fitting.
  10. The specific activity for Trypsin at each point may be determined using the following formula (if needed):

     Specific Activity (pmol/min/µg) =

Adjusted Vmax* (RFU/min) x Conversion Factor** (pmol/RFU)
amount of enzyme (µg)

     *Adjusted for Substrate Blank
     **Derived using calibration standard MCA-Pro-Leu-OH (Bachem, Catalog # M-1975).

Per Well:
  • Trypsin: 0.00125 µg
  • rhSerpin A1: 10, 5, 2.5, 1.665, 1.11, 0.74, 0.494, 0.165 and 0 nM
  • Substrate: 10 µM

Notes

This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.

Alternate Names for Recombinant Human Serpin A1/alpha-1-Antitrypsin Protein, CF

  • A1A
  • A1AT
  • AATMGC23330
  • alpha 1-Antitrypsin
  • alpha 1-Proteinase Inhibitor
  • Alpha-1 protease inhibitor
  • Alpha-1-antiproteinase
  • alpha-1-antitrypsin
  • antitrypsin), member 1
  • member 1
  • PIMGC9222
  • serine (or cysteine) proteinase inhibitor, clade A (alpha-1 antiproteinase
  • serine (or cysteine) proteinase inhibitor, clade A, member 1
  • Serpin A1
  • serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A (alpha-1 antiproteinase, antitrypsin)

Background

Serpin A1 is the archetypal member of the Serpin superfamily of the serine protease inhibitors (1). As one of the most abundant proteinase inhibitors in the circulation, it is synthesized in the liver and secreted into the bloodstream with the major function to protect tissues against neutrophil elastase. A severe serpin A1 deficiency leads to several clinical complications such as pulmonary emphysema, juvenile hepatitis, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma (2). The deficiency is caused by point mutations in naturally occurring serpin A1 variants (over 70 are known). For example, the Z variant (Glu342 to Lys) forms intracellular inclusion bodies, is not secreted, and leads to a severe serpin A1 deficiency (3).

  1. Silverman, G.A. et al. (2001) J. Biol. Chem. 276:33293.
  2. Barbour, K.W. et al. (2002) Genomics 80:515.
  3. Lomas, D.A. et al. (2002) Biochem. Soc. Trans. 30:89.

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Publications for Serpin A1/alpha 1-Antitrypsin (1268-PI)(4)

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Bioinformatics

Gene Symbol SERPINA1
Uniprot