Recombinant Human CD94 Protein, CF Summary
Details of Functionality |
Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA. When Recombinant Mouse NKG2A/CD159a Fc Chimera
(Catalog #
9198-NK)
is coated at 0.5 µg/mL, 100 μL/well, recombinant human CD94
binds with a typical ED 50 of 0.1-0.6 μg/mL |
Source |
Chinese Hamster Ovary cell line, CHO-derived human CD94 protein Lys32-Ile179, with an N-terminal 6-His tag |
Accession # |
|
N-terminal Sequence |
Lys32 |
Protein/Peptide Type |
Recombinant Proteins |
Purity |
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining. |
Endotoxin Note |
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method. |
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions |
|
Theoretical MW |
18 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors. |
SDS-PAGE |
21-38 kDa, reducing conditions |
Packaging, Storage & Formulations
Storage |
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
|
Buffer |
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. |
Purity |
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining. |
Reconstitution Instructions |
Reconstitute at 200 μg/mL in PBS. |
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Human CD94 Protein, CF
Background
CD94 is an approximately 25 kDa type 2 transmembrane protein that plays an important role in regulating natural killer (NK) cell activation (1). Human CD94 consists of a 10 amino acid (aa) cytoplasmic domain, a 21 aa transmembrane segment, and a 148 aa extracellular domain (ECD) with a stem region and one C-type lectin domain (2). Alternative splicing generates additional isoforms that lack either the stem region, the terminal half of the ECD, or the cytoplasmic and transmembrane regions (3). CD94 is expressed at varying cell surface density on NK cells during their differentiation and on a subset of CD8
+ T cells (4). It associates into
disulfide-linked heterodimers with NKG2A/B, C, or E (5-8), and these complexes function as receptors for the nonclassical MHC class I molecule, HLA-E (9, 10). Ligation of CD94-NKG2A or CD94-NKG2C on NK cells triggers inhibitory or activating signals, respectively (11).
- Chester, C. et al. (2015) Front. Immunol. 6:601.
- Chang, C. et al. (1995) Eur. J. Immunol. 25:2433.
- Lieto, L.D. et al. (2006) Genes Immun. 7:36.
- Yu, J. et al. (2010) Blood 115:274.
- Phillips, J.H. et al. (1996) Immunity 5:163.
- Lazetic, S. et al. (1996) J. Immunol. 157:4741.
- Brooks, A.G. et al. (1997) J. Exp. Med. 185:795.
- Carretero, M. et al. (1997) Eur. J. Immunol. 27:563.
- Braud, V.M. et al. (1998) Nature 391:795.
- Kraemer, T. et al. (2014) J. Immunol. Res. 2014:352160.
- Houchins, J.P. et al. (1997) J. Immunol. 158:3603.
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