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Complement C3a Antibody (D17/1) [DyLight 650]

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Product Details

Summary
Reactivity HuSpecies Glossary
Applications WB, ELISA
Clone
D17/1
Clonality
Monoclonal
Host
Mouse
Conjugate
DyLight 650

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Complement C3a Antibody (D17/1) [DyLight 650] Summary

Immunogen
Complement C3a Antibody (D17/1) - BSA Free was developed against Human C3a.
Epitope
Clone D17/1 recognizes different epitopes on the 9 kDa C3a than (K13/16-5.7). No reaction is seen with a synthetic octapeptide representing the C3a C-terminal.
Specificity
Complement C3a Antibody (D17/1) - BSA Free recognizes an epitope that is present on human C3, C3a and C3a (desArg). Does not cross-react with C4a or C5a.
Isotype
IgG1 Kappa
Clonality
Monoclonal
Host
Mouse
Gene
C3
Purity
Protein A or G purified
Innovator's Reward
Test in a species/application not listed above to receive a full credit towards a future purchase.

Applications/Dilutions

Dilutions
  • ELISA
  • Sandwich ELISA
  • Western Blot
Application Notes
Optimal dilution of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

Reactivity Notes

Human

Packaging, Storage & Formulations

Storage
Store at 4C in the dark.
Buffer
50mM Sodium Borate
Preservative
0.05% Sodium Azide
Purity
Protein A or G purified

Alternate Names for Complement C3a Antibody (D17/1) [DyLight 650]

  • Acylation Stimulating Protein
  • acylation-stimulating protein cleavage product
  • AHUS5
  • ARMD9
  • ASP
  • C3 and PZP-like alpha-2-macroglobulin domain-containing protein 1
  • C3
  • C3a anaphylatoxin
  • C3a
  • C3adesArg
  • C3b
  • C3bc
  • C3-beta-c
  • Complement C3 alpha chain
  • Complement C3 beta chain
  • complement C3
  • Complement C3b alpha' chain
  • Complement C3c alpha' chain fragment 1
  • Complement C3c alpha' chain fragment 2
  • Complement C3d fragment
  • Complement C3dg fragment
  • Complement C3f fragment
  • Complement C3g fragment
  • complement component 3
  • complement component C3
  • complement component C3a
  • complement component C3b
  • CPAMD1
  • EC 3.4.21.43
  • epididymis secretory sperm binding protein Li 62p
  • HEL-S-62p
  • prepro-C3

Background

The complement system, or complement cascade, is a part of the innate immune system that assists in defense against pathogens (1). Complement C3, also called C3 or C3 protein, is one of nine complement proteins and is the main component of the complement system which is composed of over 30 soluble and membrane-bound proteins (1). C3 is cleaved by C3 convertase into two fragments, the smaller C3a and larger C3b (1,2). Human C3a is 77 amino acids (aa) in length and has a theoretical molecular weight of ~9 kDa (2). Structurally, complement C3a consists of four anti-parallel helical structures with three disulfide bridges (2). The C3a fragment binds the G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) C3a (C3aR) (2,3). Functionally, C3a plays an important role in regulating both adaptive immunity and innate immunity (1-3).

The C3a/C3aR pathway is often referred to as a "double-edged sword" because it has both anti-inflammatory and pro-inflammatory functions (2,3). For instance, its anti-inflammatory role includes pathogen elimination and reduced interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) expression and cytotoxicity in natural killer cells (2). By contrast, complement C3a is an anaphylatoxin and plays a role in inflammation by prompting histamine release from mast cells and increasing permeability of the vascular system (2-4). The C3a/C3aR pathway has also been indicated in a number of diseases including Alzheimer's disease, asthma, and kidney disease (3). Patients with various kidney diseases tend to show higher levels of complement C3a in the plasma and urine (3).

References

1. Mathern, D. R., & Heeger, P. S. (2015). Molecules Great and Small: The Complement System. Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology: CJASN. https://doi.org/10.2215/CJN.06230614

2. Gao, S., Cui, Z., & Zhao, M. H. (2020). The Complement C3a and C3a Receptor Pathway in Kidney Diseases. Frontiers in Immunology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2020.01875

3. Ricklin, D., Reis, E. S., Mastellos, D. C., Gros, P., & Lambris, J. D. (2016). Complement component C3 - The "Swiss Army Knife" of innate immunity and host defense. Immunological Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1111/imr.12500

4. Haddad, A., & Wilson, A. M. (2020). Biochemistry, Complement. In StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing.

Limitations

This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.

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Bioinformatics

Gene Symbol C3