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Response To Hypoxia Pathway Bioinformatics

Hypoxia occurs when a region of the body is deprived of oxygen. Hypoxia is a very dangerous condition when the brain is affected, for neurons can begin to die off within a matter of minutes, especially in cases of complete oxygen deprivation, or anoxia. Anaerobic metabolism occurs when the cells are not receiving oxygen, which results in a buildup of lactic acid, and could lead to cell death if oxygen is not soon introduced. Chemoreceptors in the carotid body are able to detect changes in the oxygen level of cells, and cause a response of vasodilation, or the widening of blood vessels to increase blood flow and allow for greater perfusion. In contrast, the muscles and blood vessels in the lungs constrict, redirecting the flow of oxygen back into the alveoli to allow for a greater rate of gas exchange. Other methods of restoring oxygen levels include hyperventilation and adaptation, which is controlled by the hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1). In response to hypoxia response elements, HIF-1 is able to control microRNAs, which can help the body adapt to low levels of oxygen through routes such as metabolic, apoptotic, proliferative, and angiogenic adaptations. The most easily seen response to hypoxia is hyperventilation, which increases the activity of the respiratory system, but may actually be detrimental to the body if the carbon dioxide levels get too low and cause the blood vessels to re-constrict and may also change the pH of the bloodstream.

Top Research Reagents

We have 3197 products for the study of the Response To Hypoxia Pathway that can be applied to Chromatin Immunoprecipitation, Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP), Flow Cytometry, Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence, Immunohistochemistry, Western Blot from our catalog of antibodies and ELISA kits.

iNOS Antibody - BSA Free
NB300-605
Western Blot: iNOS Antibody [NB300-605] - Analysis of iNOS was performed by loading 20 ug of RAW264 whole cell lysate untreated (left lane) or stimulated with LPS at 1 ug/mL for 16 hours (right lane) and 10 uL of PageRuler Plus Prestained Protein Ladder onto a 4-20% Tris-Glycine polyacrylamide gel. Proteins were transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane and blocked with 5% Milk in TBST for at least 1 hour. The membrane was probed with an iNOS Rabbit polyclonal antibody at a dilution of 1:1000 overnight at 4C on a rocking platform, washed in TBST, and probed with a Goat anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) Secondary Antibody, HRP conjugate at a dilution of 1:1000 for 1 hour. Chemiluminescent detection was performed using SuperSignal West Pico.Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: iNOS Antibody [NB300-605] - Immunohistochemistry was performed on normal deparaffinized human Lung tissue.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, Flow, IB

     3 Reviews

130 Publications
ARNT/HIF-1 beta Antibody (H1beta234) - BSA Free
NB100-124
Western Blot: ARNT/HIF-1 beta Antibody (H1beta234) - BSA Free [NB100-124] - ARNT/HIF-1 beta Antibody (H1beta234) [NB100-124] - Western Blot analysis with ARNT/HIF-1 beta antibody (H1beta234) [NB100-124], theoretical molecular weight 86.6 kDa. Expression of CD44 mRNA in genetically engineered MDA-MB-231 cells. (A) Immunoblot analysis of HIF-1A or HIF-2A expression in whole cell extracts from MDA-MB-231 cells stably expressing EV, HIF-1A-shRNA or HIF-2A-shRNA under normoxia or in response to 4 h treatment with 200 uM CoCl2. HIF-1B expression was used as a loading control. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0044078) licensed under a CC-BY license.Western Blot: ARNT/HIF-1 beta Antibody (H1beta234) [NB100-124] - HIF was not the only factor stabilizing activated EGFR in VHL-deficient ccRCC cells. A. Western blot analysis of 786-VHL and 786-mock cells stably expressing shRNA constructs. For HIF2A (NB100-480) and ARNT/HIF-1 beta antibody (H1beta234)[NB100-124] analysis, nuclear extracts were generated and analyzed. Anti-HA blot detected HA-VHL. Means and SDs of three separate experiments were shown. Theoretical molecular weight for ARNT/HIF-1 beta is 86.6 kDa, observed molecular weight ~90 kDa. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0023936) licensed under a CC-BY license.

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, GS, IB

     4 Reviews

106 Publications
Serpin A8/Angiotensinogen Antibody - BSA Free
NBP1-30027
Western Blot: Serpin A8/Angiotensinogen Antibody [NBP1-30027] - Analysis of Angiotensinogen in human kidney lysate.Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Serpin A8/Angiotensinogen Antibody [NBP1-30027] - HepG2 cells were fixed for 10 minutes using 10% formalin and then permeabilized for 5 minutes using 1X TBS + 0.5% Triton-X100. The cells were incubated with anti-Angiotensinogen at 10 ug/ml overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-rabbit Dylight 488 (Green) at a 1:500 dilution. Alpha tubulin (DM1A) NB100-690 was used as a co-stain at a 1:1000 dilution and detected with an anti-mouse Dylight 550 (Red) at a 1:500 dilution. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 40X objective.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, ICC/IF, IHC

11 Publications
CRAT Antibody
NBP1-86616
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: CRAT Antibody [NBP1-86616] - Analysis in human testis and lymph node tissues. Corresponding CRAT RNA-seq data are presented for the same tissues.Western Blot: CRAT Antibody [NBP1-86616] - Analysis using Anti-CRAT antibody NBP1-86616 (A) shows similar pattern to independent antibody NBP1-86615 (B).

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, IHC, IHC-P

2 Publications
Glut1 Antibody - BSA Free
NB110-39113
Western Blot: Glut1 Antibody [NB110-39113] - PrP-mediated increase in IC iron downregulates glucose transporters in the brain, neuroretina, and the liver: A similar evaluation of retinal lysates shows upregulation of Glut1 in PrP-/- relative to Tg40 PrP samples (lanes 1 & 3). Iron overloading downregulates Glut1 in Tg40 PrP samples relative to untreated controls, but has minimal effect on similarly treated PrP-/- samples (lanes 2 & 4). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-24786-1) licensed under a CC-BY license.Western Blot: Glut1 Antibody [NB110-39113] - Western blot of GLUT1 on mouse kidney membrane protein (lane A) and rat kidney membrane protein (lane B).

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, Simple Western, ChIP

     7 Reviews

62 Publications
HIF-1 alpha Antibody (H1alpha67)
NB100-105
HIF-1 alpha induction by CoCl2 on Caki-1 cell lysate. WB image submitted by a verified customer review.HIF-1 alpha was detected in immersion fixed DFO treated Hela cells (left) but was not detected in HIF-1 knockout HeLa cells (right) using Mouse Anti-human HIF-1 alpha monoclonal antibody (Catalog # NB100-105) at 25 ug/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using a NorthernLights (TM) 557-conjugated Donkey Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # NL007) and counterstained with DAPI (blue). Specific staining was localized to nuclei.

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, Simple Western, ChIP

     45 Reviews

1040 Publications
ERK1 Antibody (1E5) - BSA Free
NBP2-22203
Western Blot: ERK1 Antibody (1E5) [NBP2-22203] - Western blot analysis of whole cell lysates from (1) MCF7 (2) NIH3T3 cell lines using ERK1 antibody (clone 1E5) at 1:1000 dilution. The signal was developed using HRP labeled goat-anti Mouse secondary antibody with ECL based detection. Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: ERK1 Antibody (1E5) [NBP2-22203] - Analysis of NIH/3T3 cells using ERK1 mouse mAb (green). Blue: DRAQ5 fluorescent DNA dye. Red: Actin filaments have been labeled with Alexa Fluor-555 phalloidin.

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, ELISA, Flow

1 Publication
ERK2 Antibody [Unconjugated]
AF1230
Western blot shows lysates of HeLa human cervical epithelial carcinoma cell line, MCF-7 human breast cancer cell line, U937 human histiocytic lymphoma cell line, PC-12 rat adrenal pheochromocytoma cell line, and NIH-3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line. PVDF membrane was probed with 0.1 µg/mL of Rabbit Anti-Human/Mouse/Rat ERK2 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF1230) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Rabbit IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # <a class= ERK2 was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human breast using Rabbit Anti-Human/Mouse/Rat ERK2 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF1230) at 3 µg/mL for 1 hour at room temperature followed by incubation with the Anti-Rabbit IgG VisUCyte™ HRP Polymer Antibody (Catalog # <a class=

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, IHC, KO

3 Publications
Catalase Antibody [Unconjugated]
AF3398
Western blot shows lysates of Jurkat human acute T cell leukemia cell line, Raji human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line, HeLa human cervical epithelial carcinoma cell line, NIH-3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line, A20 mouse B cell lymphoma cell line, and Rat-2 rat embryonic fibroblast cell line. PVDF membrane was probed with 0.5 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human/Mouse/Rat Catalase Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF3398) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # <a class=Simple Western lane view shows lysates of Jurkat human acute T cell leukemia cell line and Raji human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line, loaded at 0.2 mg/mL. A specific band was detected for Catalase at approximately 62 kDa (as indicated) using 5 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human/Mouse/Rat Catalase Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF3398) followed by 1:50 dilution of HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # <a class=

Goat Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, Simple Western, ICC

     3 Reviews

15 Publications
Complement Component C2 Antibody [Unconjugated]
AF1936

Goat Polyclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, IP

1 Publication
Fucosyltransferase 2/FUT2
7770-GT


Species Human
Applications EnzAct

2 Publications
Erythropoietin/EPO [HRP]
MEP00B
N/A Erythropoietin/EPO [HRP]N/A Erythropoietin/EPO [HRP]


Species Mouse
Applications ELISA

105 Publications
Endothelin-1 [HRP]
DET100
N/A Endothelin-1 [HRP]N/A Endothelin-1 [HRP]


Species Multi-Species
Applications ELISA

85 Publications
VEGF [HRP]
DVE00
N/A VEGF [HRP]N/A VEGF [HRP]


Species Human
Applications ELISA

683 Publications
TIMP-1 [HRP]
DTM100
N/A TIMP-1 [HRP]N/A TIMP-1 [HRP]


Species Human
Applications ELISA

97 Publications
GLYAT Antibody
NBP2-58917
Western Blot: GLYAT Antibody [NBP2-58917] - Western blot analysis in human cell line RT-4, human cell line U-251 MG, human plasma and human liver tissue.Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: GLYAT Antibody [NBP2-58917] - Staining of human skeletal muscle.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human
Applications WB, IHC, IHC-P

HYPB Antibody - Azide and BSA Free
NBP3-03807
Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: HYPB Antibody [NBP3-03807] - Analysis of U-2 OS cells using HYPB antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens). Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: HYPB Antibody [NBP3-03807] - Analysis of C6 cells using HYPB antibody at dilution of 1:100 (40x lens). Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, ICC/IF, IP

SQLE Antibody - Azide and BSA Free
NBP2-93808
Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: SQLE Antibody [NBP2-93808] - Analysis of NIH-3T3 cells using SQLE . Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: SQLE Antibody [NBP2-93808] - Analysis of HeLa cells using SQLE . Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, ICC/IF, IHC

EPX Antibody (rEPO104)
NBP3-07388
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: EPX Antibody (rEPO104) [NBP3-07388] - Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded human Pancreas stained with EPX Recombinant Mouse Monoclonal Antibody (rEPO104).

Mouse Monoclonal
Species Human
Applications Flow, ICC/IF, IHC

HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1 Antibody - BSA Free
NB100-122
WNT11 is induced by hypoxia or hypoxic mimetics in different cell types. Immunoblot analyses of HeLa cells under normal air or hypoxia for 24 hrs. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://www.nature.com/articles/srep21520) licensed under a CC-BY license.HIF-1alpha is the predominant transcriptional regulator of WNT11 expression during hypoxia. EMSCs isolated from the indicated mouse genotypes were infected with lentivirus expressing GFP or Cre recombinase. Non-infected cells and GFP infected cells served as controls. Immunoblot analyses of EMSCs derived from the indicated genotypes treated with 0.1 mM DMOG for 24 hrs. Attenuated WNT11 expression in Hif-1alpha KO EMSCs (lenti-Cre infected Hif-1af/f). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://www.nature.com/articles/srep21520) licensed under a CC-BY license.

Rabbit Polyclonal
Species Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications WB, Simple Western, ELISA

     37 Reviews

823 Publications