Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA. When Recombinant Human IL-17 RE Fc Chimera (Catalog # 8358-MR) is immobilized at 0.25 μg/mL (100 μL/well), the concentration of Recombinant Human IL-17C that produces 50% of the optimal binding response is 1.5-7.5 ng/mL.
Source
E. coli-derived human IL-17C protein His19-Val197, with an N-terminal Met
>95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain
Endotoxin Note
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions
Binding Activity
Theoretical MW
19.8 kDa (monomer). Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
Publications
Read Publications using 1234-IL/CF in the following applications:
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Buffer
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Acetonitrile and TFA.
Purity
>95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain
Reconstitution Instructions
Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile 4 mM HCl.
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Human IL-17C Protein, CF
CX2
Cytokine CX2
IL17C
IL-17C
IL-17CMGC126884
interleukin 17C
interleukin-17C
MGC138401
Background
Interleukin‑17C (IL‑17C) is a 15‑20 kDa glycosylated cytokine that plays an important role in mucosal immunity and chronic inflammation. The six IL‑17 cytokines (IL‑17A‑F) are encoded by separate genes but adopt a conserved cystine knot fold (1, 2). Mature human IL‑17C shares 79% and 76% amino acid sequence identity with mouse and rat IL‑17C, respectively (3). IL‑17C binds to IL‑17 RE with high affinity and to IL‑17 RA with low affinity (4, 5). These two receptor chains can associate into a heterodimeric receptor for IL‑17C (4‑6). IL‑17 RE is expressed on keratinocytes, mucosal epithelial cells, Th17 cells, and gamma /δ T cells, while IL‑17 RA is widely expressed (4, 5). IL‑17 RE is required for mediating the pro‑inflammatory and homeostatic actions of IL‑17C in the skin and mucosa (1, 2). IL‑17C expression is induced by inflammatory stimulation in colon and airway epithelial cells, keratinocytes, CD4+ T cells, macrophages, and dendritic cells (4, 6‑9). It is up‑regulated in various chronic inflammatory diseases including psoriasis, cystic fibrosis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) (7, 8, 10). IL‑17 RE is reciprocally down‑regulated in psoriatic lesions (10). The interaction of IL‑17C with IL‑17 RE promotes mucosal immunity through the induction of anti‑bacterial peptides and pro‑inflammatory cytokines and chemokines (4, 6, 8, 9). IL‑17C action supports the integrity of the colon epithelium following infection induced damage (4, 6, 11) but also contributes to psoriatic skin thickening and the progression of arthritis (4, 8, 9). IL‑17C is additionally up‑regulated in Th17 cell dependent autoimmunity (5). In this setting, it exacerbates disease severity by inducing Th17 cell production of IL‑17A, IL‑17F, IL‑22, CCR6, and CCL20 (5).
Pappu, R. et al. (2012) Trends Immunol. 33:343.
Rubino, S.J. et al. (2012) Trends Immunol. 33:112.
Li, H. et al. (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97:773.
Ramirez-Carrozzi, V. et al. (2011) Nat. Immunol. 12:1159.
Chang, S.H. et al. (2011) Immunity 35:611.
Song, X. et al. (2011) Nat. Immunol. 12:1151.
Pfeifer, P. et al. (2012) Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 48:415.
Johnston, A. et al. (2013) J. Immunol. 190:2252.
Yamaguchi, Y. et al. (2007) J. Immunol. 179:7128.
Johansen, C. et al. (2009) Br. J. Dermatol. 160:319.
Reynolds, J.M. et al. (2012) J. Immunol. 189:4226.
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