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Recombinant Human APRIL/TNFSF13 (HEK293-expressed), CF

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Product Details

Summary
Reactivity HuSpecies Glossary
Applications Bioactivity
Format
Carrier-Free

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Recombinant Human APRIL/TNFSF13 (HEK293-expressed), CF Summary

Details of Functionality
Measured in a cell proliferation assay using anti-IgM stimulated mouse B cells. The ED50 for this effect is 5-25 ng/mL in the presence of goat anti-mouse IgM.
Source
Human embryonic kidney cell, HEK293-derived human APRIL/TNFSF13 protein
HA
(YPYDVPDYA)
GCN4-IZ GGGSGGGSGGGS Human April
(Ala105-Leu250)
Accession # O75888
N-terminus C-terminus
Accession #
N-terminal Sequence
Tyr
Protein/Peptide Type
Recombinant Proteins
Gene
TNFSF13
Purity
>90%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain.
Endotoxin Note
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.

Applications/Dilutions

Dilutions
  • Bioactivity
Theoretical MW
21.7 kDa.
Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
SDS-PAGE
26 kDa, reducing conditions
Publications
Read Publications using
5860-AP/CF in the following applications:

Packaging, Storage & Formulations

Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Buffer
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Tris-HCl and NaCl.
Purity
>90%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain.
Reconstitution Instructions
Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in PBS.

Notes

This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.

Alternate Names for Recombinant Human APRIL/TNFSF13 (HEK293-expressed), CF

  • A proliferation-inducing ligand
  • APRIL
  • APRILFLJ57090
  • CD256 antigen
  • CD256
  • TALL2
  • TALL-2
  • TNF- and APOL-related leukocyte expressed ligand 2
  • TNF-related death ligand 1
  • TNFSF13
  • TRDL1
  • TRDL-1
  • tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 13
  • tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 13
  • tumor necrosis factor-like protein ZTNF2
  • tumor necrosis factor-related death ligand-1
  • ZTNF2

Background

APRIL (a proliferation-inducing ligand), also known as TNFSF13, TALL2, TRDL1, and CD256, is a member of the TNF ligand superfamily (1). It is synthesized as a 32 kDa proprotein which is cleaved by furin in the Golgi to release the active 17 kDa soluble molecule (2-4). Secreted human APRIL, which consists almost entirely of a single TNF homology domain, shares 85% amino acid sequence identity with mouse and rat APRIL (2, 3). Both APRIL and its close relative BAFF bind and signal through the TNF superfamily receptors TACI and BCMA, while BAFF additionally functions through BAFF R (2, 5, 6). APRIL binds to heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPGs) independently of its binding to TACI and BCMA (6, 7). The interaction with HSPGs induces APRIL oligomerization, and this augments TACI-, or BMCA-mediated effects (7, 8). HSPGs are also critical for the tumor growth-promoting effects attributed to APRIL (6). APRIL can form bioactive heterotrimers with BAFF, and these circulate in the serum of patients with rheumatic immune disorders (10). TWE-PRIL is a bioactive hybrid protein produced by gene splicing. It consists of the intracellular domain, transmembrane segment, and stalk region of TWEAK fused to the TNF homology domain of APRIL (11). TWE-PRIL is expressed in monocytes and activated T cells and, in contrast to APRIL, is presented on the cell surface (11). APRIL enhances the proliferation and survival of plasma cells and also promotes T cell-dependent humoral responses (2, 12, 13). In the context of autoimmune disorders, however, APRIL can inhibit pathologic humoral responses as well as disease progression (14). Its expression by CD4+ T cells inhibits the production of Th2 cytokines and allergic inflammation (15). APRIL levels are elevated in the serum during coronary artery disease (16), and it is also elevated in many cancers primarily due to expression by tumor-infiltrating neutrophils (4, 7, 17).
  1. Planelles, L. et al. (2008) Curr. Mol. Med. 8:829.
  2. Yu, G. et al. (2000) Nat. Immunol. 1:252.
  3. Lopez-Fraga, M. et al. (2001) EMBO Reports 2:945.
  4. Kelly, K. et al. (2000) Cancer Res. 60:1021.
  5. Day, E.S. et al. (2005) Biochemistry 44:1919.
  6. Bossen, C. et al. (2006) J. Biol. Chem. 281:13964.
  7. Hendriks, J. et al. (2005) Cell Death Differ. 12:637.
  8. Schwaller, J. et al. (2007) Blood 109:331.
  9. Ingold, K. et al. (2005) J. Exp. Med. 201:1375.
  10. Roschke, V. et al. (2002) J. Immunol. 169:4314.
  11. Pradet-Balade, B. et al. (2002) EMBO J. 21:5711.
  12. Benson, M.J. et al. (2008) J. Immunol. 180:3655.
  13. He, B. et al. (2004) J. Immunol. 172:3268.
  14. Fernandez, L. et al. (2012) Ann. Rheum. Dis. 72:1367.
  15. Xiao, Y. et al. (2011) Eur. J. Immunol. 41:164.
  16. Sandberg, W.J. et al. (2009) Thromb. Haemost. 102:704.
  17. Mhawech-Fauceglia, P. et al. (2008) Eur. J. Cancer 44:2097.

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Publications for APRIL/TNFSF13 (5860-AP/CF)(10)

We have publications tested in 1 confirmed species: Human.

We have publications tested in 2 applications: Bioassay, Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR.


Filter By Application
Bioassay
(9)
Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR
(1)
All Applications
Filter By Species
Human
(10)
All Species
Showing Publications 1 - 10 of 10.
Publications using 5860-AP/CF Applications Species
CC Chan, ITW Harley, PT Pfluger, A Trompette, TE Stankiewic, JL Allen, ME Moreno-Fer, MSMA Damen, JR Oates, PC Alarcon, JR Doll, MJ Flick, LM Flick, J Sanchez-Gu, R Mukherjee, R Karns, M Helmrath, TH Inge, SP Weisberg, SJ Pamp, DA Relman, RJ Seeley, MH Tschöp, CL Karp, S Divanovic A BAFF/APRIL axis regulates obesogenic diet-driven weight gain Nature Communications, 2021-05-18;12(1):2911. 2021-05-18 [PMID: 34006859] (Bioassay, Human) Bioassay Human
M Mulazzani, M Huber, S Borchard, S Langer, B Angele, E Schuh, E Meinl, M Dreyling, T Birnbaum, A Straube, U Koedel, L von Baumga APRIL and BAFF: novel biomarkers for central nervous system lymphoma J Hematol Oncol, 2019-10-15;12(1):102. 2019-10-15 [PMID: 31615554] (Bioassay, Human) Bioassay Human
R Wilson, M Makuch, AK Kienzler, J Varley, J Taylor, M Woodhall, J Palace, MI Leite, P Waters, SR Irani Condition-dependent generation of aquaporin-4 antibodies from circulating B cells in neuromyelitis optica Brain, 2018-04-01;141(4):1063-1074. 2018-04-01 [PMID: 29447335] (Bioassay, Human) Bioassay Human
AW Clarke, L Poulton, D Shim, D Mabon, D Butt, M Pollard, V Pande, J Husten, J Lyons, C Tian, AG Doyle An anti-TL1A antibody for the treatment of asthma and inflammatory bowel disease MAbs, 2018-03-05;0(0):1-43. 2018-03-05 [PMID: 29436901] (Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR, Human) Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR Human
D Brach, D Johnston-B, A Drew, T Lingaraj, V Motwani, NM Warholic, I Feldman, C Plescia, JJ Smith, RA Copeland, H Keilhack, E Chan-Peneb, SK Knutson, SA Ribich, A Raimondi, MJ Thomenius EZH2 inhibition by tazemetostat results in altered dependency on B-cell activation signaling�in DLBCL Mol. Cancer Ther., 2017-08-23;0(0):. 2017-08-23 [PMID: 28835384] (Bioassay, Human) Bioassay Human
Saulep-Easton D, Vincent F, Quah P, Wei A, Ting S, Croce C, Tam C, Mackay F The BAFF receptor TACI controls IL-10 production by regulatory B cells and CLL B cells. Leukemia, 2015-07-03;30(1):163-72. 2015-07-03 [PMID: 26139429] (Bioassay, Human) Bioassay Human
Mamara , Antigoni, Germenis , Anastasi, Kompoti , Maria, Palassopoulou , Maria, Mandala , Eudokia, Banti , Anastasi, Giannakoulas , Nikolaos, Speletas , Matthaio TACI expression and signaling in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. J Immunol Res, 2015-04-09;2015(0):478753. 2015-04-09 [PMID: 25950010] (Bioassay, Human) Bioassay Human
Deknuydt F, Nordstrom T, Riesbeck K Diversion of the host humoral response: a novel virulence mechanism of Haemophilus influenzae mediated via outer membrane vesicles. J Leukoc Biol, 2014-02-18;95(6):983-91. 2014-02-18 [PMID: 24550522] (Bioassay, Human) Bioassay Human
Osorio C, Chacon P, White M, Kisiswa L, Wyatt S, Rodriguez-Tebar A, Davies A Selective regulation of axonal growth from developing hippocampal neurons by tumor necrosis factor superfamily member APRIL. Mol Cell Neurosci, 2014-01-18;59(0):24-36. 2014-01-18 [PMID: 24444792] (Bioassay, Human) Bioassay Human
Tai Y, Landesman Y, Acharya C, Calle Y, Zhong M, Cea M, Tannenbaum D, Cagnetta A, Reagan M, Munshi A, Senapedis W, Saint-Martin J, Kashyap T, Shacham S, Kauffman M, Gu Y, Wu L, Ghobrial I, Zhan F, Kung A, Schey S, Richardson P, Munshi N, Anderson K CRM1 inhibition induces tumor cell cytotoxicity and impairs osteoclastogenesis in multiple myeloma: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic implications. Leukemia, 2013-04-16;28(1):155-65. 2013-04-16 [PMID: 23588715] (Bioassay, Human) Bioassay Human

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Bioinformatics

Gene Symbol TNFSF13
Uniprot