![Western Blot: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - LC3A Antibody [NB100-2331] - High autophagosome concentration is consumed during early immortalized human mesenchymal stem cell differentiation. Immortalized human mesenchymal stem cells were differentiated under osteogenic conditions (see Materials and methods) and assayed for changes in LC3I and LC3II during a 72-hour window. Cells were differentiated under standard conditions (top) or with addition of 5 uM rapamycin (middle) or 5 nM bafilomycin (bottom) for the first 3 hours of differentiation to modulate autophagy. Immunoblots were performed for LC3 at the indicated time points to assess autophagosome degradation via relative changes in LC3II (lower band; 17 kDa). Studies were repeated three times with similar trends seen consistently. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//stemcellres.com/content/5/6/140), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LC3A-Antibody---BSA-Free-Western-Blot-NB100-2331-img0041.jpg "Western Blot: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - LC3A Antibody [NB100-2331] - High autophagosome concentration is consumed during early immortalized human mesenchymal stem cell differentiation. Immortalized human mesenchymal stem cells were differentiated under osteogenic conditions (see Materials and methods) and assayed for changes in LC3I and LC3II during a 72-hour window. Cells were differentiated under standard conditions (top) or with addition of 5 uM rapamycin (middle) or 5 nM bafilomycin (bottom) for the first 3 hours of differentiation to modulate autophagy. Immunoblots were performed for LC3 at the indicated time points to assess autophagosome degradation via relative changes in LC3II (lower band; 17 kDa). Studies were repeated three times with similar trends seen consistently. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//stemcellres.com/content/5/6/140), licensed under a CC-BY license.")
| Reactivity | Hu, Mu, Rt, Am, Ca, Fi, Pl, Ze, BvSpecies Glossary |
| Applications | WB, Simple Western, ChIP, ELISA, Flow, ICC/IF, IHC, IP, NULL, WB, ChIP, IHC |
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
| Host | Rabbit |
| Conjugate | Unconjugated |
| Format | BSA Free |
| Concentration | 1.0 mg/ml |
| Immunogen | This LC3A Antibody was prepared from a synthetic peptide made to an internal portion of the human LC3 protein sequence (between residues 25-121). [Uniprot: Q9H492]. |
| Localization | LC3-I is cytoplasmic. LC3-II binds to the autophagic membranes. |
| Marker | Autophagosome Marker |
| Specificity | This LC3A Antibody detects both LC3A and LC3B. |
| Predicted Species | Bovine (100%). Backed by our 100% Guarantee. |
| Isotype | IgG |
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
| Host | Rabbit |
| Gene | MAP1LC3A |
| Purity | Immunogen affinity purified |
| Innovator's Reward | Test in a species/application not listed above to receive a full credit towards a future purchase. |
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| Application Notes | Western blot bands are seen at ~19 kDa, representing LC3-I, and ~17 kDa, representing LC3-II. The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors. Use in Southern blot reported in scientific literature (PMID: 21262964). In ICC, cytoplasmic staining was observed in HeLa cells. In Simple Western only 10 - 15 uL of the recommended dilution is used per data point. |
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| Storage | Aliquot and store at -20C or -80C. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles. |
| Buffer | PBS |
| Preservative | 0.02% Sodium Azide |
| Concentration | 1.0 mg/ml |
| Purity | Immunogen affinity purified |
![Western Blot AKT [p Ser473] Antibody [Unconjugated] - Pan Specific](https://images.novusbio.com/images2/Akt3_AF887_Western_Blot_5930.jpg)
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![Western Blot ATG7 Antibody (683906) [Unconjugated]](https://images.novusbio.com/images2/ATG7_MAB6608_Western_Blot_11614.jpg)
| Images | Ratings | Applications | Species | Date | Details | ||||||||||
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ICC | Human | 05/21/2021 |
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WB | Rat | 05/21/2021 |
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WB | Human | 06/09/2020 |
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WB | Mouse | 01/29/2019 |
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WB | Human and Mouse | 11/25/2017 |
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WB | Mouse | 08/07/2017 |
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reviewed by:
jennifer guadagno |
WB | Mouse | 10/06/2015 |
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WB | Human | 01/12/2015 |
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WB | Mouse | 12/12/2014 |
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IF | Mouse | 11/25/2014 |
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reviewed by:
Merissa Olmer |
IHC-P | 10/04/2014 |
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reviewed by:
Ilya Ulasov |
WB | Human | 06/30/2014 |
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WB | Human | 06/20/2014 |
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reviewed by:
Kumsal Tekirdag |
WB | Human | 04/02/2014 |
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reviewed by:
Nirmala Parajuli |
IHC | Mouse | 08/13/2012 |
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WB | Human | 12/28/2011 |
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reviewed by:
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WB | Human | 11/21/2011 |
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reviewed by:
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WB | Human | 11/21/2011 |
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reviewed by:
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WB | Mouse | 10/24/2011 |
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reviewed by:
Seung-Hyun Ro |
WB | Mouse | 07/08/2010 |
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reviewed by:
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WB | Other | 11/05/2009 |
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reviewed by:
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WB | Human | 02/18/2009 |
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Secondary Antibodies |
Isotype Controls |
Research Areas for LC3A Antibody (NB100-2331)Find related products by research area.
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Read full blog post. |
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Losing memory: Toxicity from mutant APP and amyloid beta explain the hippocampal neuronal damage in Alzheimer's disease By Jamshed Arslan Pharm.D. Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an irreversible brain disorder that destroys memory and thinking skills. The telltale signs of AD brains are extracellular deposits of amy... Read full blog post. |
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Nuclear LC3: Why is it there and what is it doing? By Christina Towers, PhD. Cells use the complex process of autophagy to degrade and recycle cytoplasmic material. There are over 20 proteins that have been implicated in this process and appropriately named core ... Read full blog post. |
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Why LC3B Antibodies Make Ideal Autophagosomes Membrane Markers The human form of microtubule-associated protein light chain 3 (LC3) is expressed as 3 splice variants LC3A, LC3B, and LC3C.1 LC3B is a subunit of the MAP1A and MAP1B microtubule-binding proteins and plays a central role in autophagosome membrane stru... Read full blog post. |
The concentration calculator allows you to quickly calculate the volume, mass or concentration of your vial. Simply enter your mass, volume, or concentration values for your reagent and the calculator will determine the rest.
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| Application: | ICC | |
| Species: | Human |
| Verified Customer 05/21/2021 |
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| Application: | WB | |
| Species: | Rat |
| Verified Customer 06/09/2020 |
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| Application: | WB | |
| Species: | Human |
| Gene Symbol | MAP1LC3A |
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - LC3A Antibody [NB100-2331] - Analysis in PFA fixed NIH/3T3 cells using anti-LC3A antibody. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LC3A-Antibody---BSA-Free-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB100-2331-img0046.jpg "Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - LC3A Antibody [NB100-2331] - Analysis in PFA fixed NIH/3T3 cells using anti-LC3A antibody. Image from verified customer review.")
![Immunohistochemistry: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - LC3A Antibody [NB100-2331] - Staining in mouse meniscus and cartilage. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LC3A-Antibody---BSA-Free-Immunohistochemistry-NB100-2331-img0045.jpg "Immunohistochemistry: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - LC3A Antibody [NB100-2331] - Staining in mouse meniscus and cartilage. Image from verified customer review.")
![Western Blot: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - Autophagy mobilized during differentiation of immortalized human mesenchymal stem cells (ihMSCs). Cultured ihMSCs were stimulated to undergo osteogenesis to form osteoblasts for 30 days at 21% and 4% oxygen. LC3I and LC3II levels were assessed via immunoblot every 10 days and normalized to beta-actin to derive average LC3II band densities. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25523618/) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LC3A Antibody - BSA Free-Western Blot-NB100-2331-img0047.jpg "Western Blot: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - Autophagy mobilized during differentiation of immortalized human mesenchymal stem cells (ihMSCs). Cultured ihMSCs were stimulated to undergo osteogenesis to form osteoblasts for 30 days at 21% and 4% oxygen. LC3I and LC3II levels were assessed via immunoblot every 10 days and normalized to beta-actin to derive average LC3II band densities. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25523618/) licensed under a CC-BY license.")
![Western Blot: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - LC3A Antibody [NB100-2331] - Autophagy mobilized during differentiation of immortalized human mesenchymal stem cells (ihMSCs). Cultured ihMSCs were stimulated to undergo osteogenesis to form osteoblasts for 30 days at 21% and 4% oxygen. LC3I and LC3II levels were assessed via immunoblot every 10 days and normalized to beta-actin to derive average LC3II band densities. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//stemcellres.com/content/5/6/140), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LC3A-Antibody---BSA-Free-Western-Blot-NB100-2331-img0036.jpg "Western Blot: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - LC3A Antibody [NB100-2331] - Autophagy mobilized during differentiation of immortalized human mesenchymal stem cells (ihMSCs). Cultured ihMSCs were stimulated to undergo osteogenesis to form osteoblasts for 30 days at 21% and 4% oxygen. LC3I and LC3II levels were assessed via immunoblot every 10 days and normalized to beta-actin to derive average LC3II band densities. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//stemcellres.com/content/5/6/140), licensed under a CC-BY license.")
![Western Blot: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - LC3A Antibody [NB100-2331] - This LC3A antibody Image shows Analysis in human cell lysates.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LC3A-Antibody---BSA-Free-Western-Blot-NB100-2331-img0037.jpg "Western Blot: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - LC3A Antibody [NB100-2331] - This LC3A antibody Image shows Analysis in human cell lysates.")
![Western Blot: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - LC3A Antibody [NB100-2331] - This LC3A antibody Image shows analysis of heart tissue lysates from mice which were subjected or not to 48 hours of starvation. The signal was developed using ECL method and this LC3 antibody was found to detect both forms of LC3, i.e. LC3A and LC3B. As expected, the levels of LC3B form were higher in the heart tissue lysates from starved mice.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LC3A-Antibody---BSA-Free-Western-Blot-NB100-2331-img0039.jpg "Western Blot: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - LC3A Antibody [NB100-2331] - This LC3A antibody Image shows analysis of heart tissue lysates from mice which were subjected or not to 48 hours of starvation. The signal was developed using ECL method and this LC3 antibody was found to detect both forms of LC3, i.e. LC3A and LC3B. As expected, the levels of LC3B form were higher in the heart tissue lysates from starved mice.")
![Western Blot: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - LC3A Antibody [NB100-2331] - Detection of HRP conjugated autophagic LC3 in mouse ES cell lysate. The atg5-/- lane (ES cells, cultured to form embryonic bodies, that are deficient in conversion of LC3-1 to LC3-11) demonstrates the specificity of NB 100-2331, as there is no detection of LC3-11. Photo courtesy of Dr. Beth Levine, UT Southwestern Medical Center.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LC3A-Antibody---BSA-Free-Western-Blot-NB100-2331-img0040.jpg "Western Blot: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - LC3A Antibody [NB100-2331] - Detection of HRP conjugated autophagic LC3 in mouse ES cell lysate. The atg5-/- lane (ES cells, cultured to form embryonic bodies, that are deficient in conversion of LC3-1 to LC3-11) demonstrates the specificity of NB 100-2331, as there is no detection of LC3-11. Photo courtesy of Dr. Beth Levine, UT Southwestern Medical Center.")
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - LC3A Antibody [NB100-2331] - This LC3A antibody Image shows an analysis in HeLa cells using anti-LC3 antibody (red). Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (blue).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LC3A-Antibody---BSA-Free-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB100-2331-img0038.jpg "Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - LC3A Antibody [NB100-2331] - This LC3A antibody Image shows an analysis in HeLa cells using anti-LC3 antibody (red). Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (blue).")
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - LC3A Antibody [NB100-2331] - Left panel shows untreated HeLa cells. Right panel shows HeLa cells that were treated with 50 uM CQ overnight. Cells were fixed for 10 minutes using 10% formalin and then permeabilized for 5 minutes using 1X PBS + 0.05% Triton X-100. The cells were incubated with anti-LC3A antibody at 5 ug/mL overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-mouse DyLight 488 (Green) at a 1:500. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 40X objective.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LC3A-Antibody---BSA-Free-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB100-2331-img0042.jpg "Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - LC3A Antibody [NB100-2331] - Left panel shows untreated HeLa cells. Right panel shows HeLa cells that were treated with 50 uM CQ overnight. Cells were fixed for 10 minutes using 10% formalin and then permeabilized for 5 minutes using 1X PBS + 0.05% Triton X-100. The cells were incubated with anti-LC3A antibody at 5 ug/mL overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-mouse DyLight 488 (Green) at a 1:500. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 40X objective.")
![Immunohistochemistry: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - LC3A Antibody [NB100-2331] - Rapamycin increases autophagy in brains of PDAPP mice. Representative epifluorescent (c200x) image of hippocampal CA1 in control- and rapamycin-fed transgenic PDAPP mice stained with an anti-LC3 antibody. An increase in LC3-immunoreactive puncta was observed in CA1 projections of transgenic PDAPP mice following rapamycin administration. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0009979) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LC3A-Antibody---BSA-Free-Immunohistochemistry-NB100-2331-img0043.jpg "Immunohistochemistry: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - LC3A Antibody [NB100-2331] - Rapamycin increases autophagy in brains of PDAPP mice. Representative epifluorescent (c200x) image of hippocampal CA1 in control- and rapamycin-fed transgenic PDAPP mice stained with an anti-LC3 antibody. An increase in LC3-immunoreactive puncta was observed in CA1 projections of transgenic PDAPP mice following rapamycin administration. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0009979) licensed under a CC-BY license.")
![Immunohistochemistry: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - LC3A Antibody [NB100-2331] - Analysis in mouse renal tissue. Image from verifed customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LC3A-Antibody---BSA-Free-Immunohistochemistry-NB100-2331-img0044.jpg "Immunohistochemistry: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - LC3A Antibody [NB100-2331] - Analysis in mouse renal tissue. Image from verifed customer review.")
![Simple Western: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - LC3A Antibody [NB100-2331] - Image shows a specific band for LC3 in 0.5 mg/mL of Neuro2A lysate. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions using the 12-230 kDa separation system.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LC3A-Antibody---BSA-Free-Simple-Western-NB100-2331-img0025.jpg "Simple Western: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - LC3A Antibody [NB100-2331] - Image shows a specific band for LC3 in 0.5 mg/mL of Neuro2A lysate. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions using the 12-230 kDa separation system.")
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin TOR/mTOR [p Ser2448] Antibody](https://images.novusbio.com/images/TOR-mTOR-[p-Ser2448]-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB600-607-img0005.jpg)
![Western Blot TOR/mTOR [p Ser2448] Antibody](https://images.novusbio.com/images/TOR-mTOR-[p-Ser2448]-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB600-607-img0006.jpg)
![Data TOR/mTOR [p Ser2448] Antibody](https://images.novusbio.com/images/TOR-mTOR-[p-Ser2448]-Antibody-N-A-NB600-607-img0008.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry Caspase-3 Antibody [Unconjugated] - Active](https://images.novusbio.com/images2/Caspase-3_AF835_Immunocytochemistry_6532.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry Caspase-3 Antibody [Unconjugated] - Active](https://images.novusbio.com/images2/Caspase3_AF835_Immunohistochemistry_22976.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry Caspase-3 Antibody [Unconjugated] - Active](https://images.novusbio.com/images2/Caspase-3_AF835_Immunocytochemistry_9340.jpg)
![Western Blot ERK2 Antibody [Unconjugated]](https://images.novusbio.com/images2/ERK2_AF1230_Western_Blot_5097.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry ERK2 Antibody [Unconjugated]](https://images.novusbio.com/images2/ERK2_AF1230_Immunohistochemistry_20696.jpg)
![Knockout Validated ERK2 Antibody [Unconjugated]](https://images.novusbio.com/images2/ERK2_AF1230_Knockout_Validated_22864.jpg)
![Western Blot: Human Brain Whole Tissue Lysate (Adult Normal) [NB820-59177] - Beta Actin expression on human brain whole tissue lysate using anti-Beta Actin antibody (Cat. # NBP1-47423). Image from verified customer review.](https://images.novusbio.com/images/Human-Brain-Whole-Tissue-Lysate-Adult-Normal-Western-Blot-NB820-59177-img0001.jpg "Western Blot: Human Brain Whole Tissue Lysate (Adult Normal) [NB820-59177] - Beta Actin expression on human brain whole tissue lysate using anti-Beta Actin antibody (Cat. # NBP1-47423). Image from verified customer review.")
![Western Blot: Goat anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) Secondary Antibody [HRP] [NB7160] - Western blot showing vemurafenib treatment in BRAFV600E CRC cells inhibits fission mediator DRP1 with no significant effect on fusion proteins (Mfn1 & 2) using MFN-1 antibody (NBP1-51841) and corresponding secondary antibody, goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP (NB7160). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33738242).](https://images.novusbio.com/images/Goat-anti-Rabbit-IgG-H+L-Secondary-Antibody-HRP-Western-Blot-NB7160-img0001.jpg "Western Blot: Goat anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) Secondary Antibody [HRP] [NB7160] - Western blot showing vemurafenib treatment in BRAFV600E CRC cells inhibits fission mediator DRP1 with no significant effect on fusion proteins (Mfn1 & 2) using MFN-1 antibody (NBP1-51841) and corresponding secondary antibody, goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP (NB7160). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33738242).")
![Flow Cytometry: Rabbit IgG Isotype Control [NBP2-24891] - Intracellular FACS analysis of mouse TLR6 polyclonal antibody (red), rabbit isotype control (green), RAW cells alone (shaded). Two micrograms of antibodies were used. Goat anti-rabbit FITC (Novus, 20302) was used as secondary.](https://images.novusbio.com/images/Rabbit--Mouse-IgG-Isotype-Control-Flow-Cytometry-NBP2-24891-img0001.jpg "Flow Cytometry: Rabbit IgG Isotype Control [NBP2-24891] - Intracellular FACS analysis of mouse TLR6 polyclonal antibody (red), rabbit isotype control (green), RAW cells alone (shaded). Two micrograms of antibodies were used. Goat anti-rabbit FITC (Novus, 20302) was used as secondary.")
